M3UI
The world of our sense（三）
【单元重点词汇】
1．vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.令人迷惑的
． vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________n．无知；愚昧；不知道→adj.无知的；愚昧的
． vt.观察；注意到；评论→n．观察者→n．观察；注意
．vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→ n．犹豫，迟疑
．adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→n．焦虑，忧虑
． n．套装 vt.适合，满足需要→ adj.合适的，适宜的
．n．缺陷；残疾→v．使某人丧失能力→
adj.残疾的
． vt.吸引→ n．喜爱，喜欢；有趣之物→adj.有魅力的，诱人的
．vt.使用；雇佣→n．受雇者，雇员→
n．雇用者，雇主→ n．雇用，使用；职业，工作
．n．距离，远处→adj.遥远的；远隔的；远亲的
1．
抬头凝视
．
留心，密切注意
.
___________________
来帮助某人
．
轻松地；宽慰地
．
偿还；报答
．使某人惊奇的是
．
在远处
．
把……附在……上
．
(铃声、枪声等)突然响起
．
与……相反
1. recognize v.认识；辨认出make out；意识到；承认admit；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼salute to
[应试指导] 在语境中时态的考查
be recognized as被公认为……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(湖北·短文写作)
We all recognized her talent for dancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上fasten；join；认为有重要性，重视value；vi.与……有联系connect
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to依附……
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要/有意义
attached adj.依恋的；附属于
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(北京·开放作文)
The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况
[应试指导] 写作过渡词汇on/to the contrary
be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗
quite/just the contrary恰恰相反
to the contrary与此相反地
on the contrary相反；反之
Contrary to the doctor’s advice，he went swimming.
他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。
On the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.
相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(广东·基础写作)
calm adj.镇静的，沉着的not excited，upset，etc.；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静
calm sb.down使某人平静下来
keep/be/stay calm保持镇静
calm down平静镇静下来
The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.
另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(北京·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)用recognize的适当形式填空
Being
in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid .
(2完成句子
①The hospital (附属于) that university.
②You (重视) what that man said.
用contrary短语的适当形式填空
①You didn’t bother me.，I like your company.
②I admit that your opinion
mine.
【拓展演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．What he said
me and I was at a loss.
A．confused B．refusedC．confirmed
D．consulted
2．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still
the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support
3．At the meeting they discussed three different
to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways
4．Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without
， and saved her from drowning.(2017·宁波市高三联谊学校4月联考)
A．hesitation B．applicationC．suggestion D．repetition
5．The parents will be
unless they know that their children are safe and sound.
A．eager B．nervousC．anxious D．conscious
6．—How about 6：30 tomorrow evening?
—
.I will be free all day.(2017·陕西省重点中学高三第二次模拟)
A．It doesn’t matter B．That suits me fineC．That’s all right D．It all depends
7．Brown said he was by no means annoyed；
he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thingC．on the contrary D．by the way
8．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have
to eyesight protection.
A．reacted
B．attended
C．attached
D．adapted
9．The microphone enabled them to keep in touch，in other words，it made it
for them to contact each other.
A．likely B．probableC．possible D．capable
10．Do keep
in an emergency，or things will get even worse.
A．calm
B．still
C．quiet
D．silent
11．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was
.
A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place
12．Now I reach
the cup
it away.
A．out；to put B．for；putC．out；put D．for；to put
13．They use specially trained dogs to
their sheep at night.
A．take care
B．get along with
C．watch over
D．turn to
14．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself
by a group of teenagers，
looked at him anxiously.
A．to be surrounded；whichB．surrounded；who
C．be surrounded；whoD．having been surrounded；which
15．Our city has experienced
this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain
B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain
D．twice rain as much
Ⅱ.写作句式升级训练
Popular science books are needed most.Usually they explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.(素材来源于2017·浙江·书面表达)
(用what从句及which从句改写句子)