及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如： Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词) He loves her. 他爱她。(代词)
I want to get your help.我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语)
I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词＋不定式) The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语)
I don’t think he’s right.
我认为他不对。(宾语从句) 1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动 词有attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 ※归纳： 2. 常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等。 4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。 1. 我们在368名学生中进行了一次调查。 We did a survey among 368 students.
2. 我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。 I promise to focus mainly on my study. 即时练习： 3. 读完您的信后, 我很感动。 Finishing reading your letter, I was moved.
4. 这比赛目的在于提高学生的环保意识。 The contest aims to improve students’ awareness of protecting the environment. 5. 我们不否认细节决定成败。 5. We don’t deny that detail is the key to success.
6. 他不介意受到老师的批评。 6. He doesn’t mind being criticised by the teacher. 7. 我们已决定什么时候出发。 7. We have decided when to set off.
8. 我们永远不应冒险违背自然的法则。 8. We should never risk going against the law of nature. 9. 当妈妈进来的时候, Tom假装正在做功课。 9. Tom pretended to be doing his lessons when his mother came in.
10. 我不知道该怎么办。 10. I don’t know what to do. 11. 遗憾的是，我没能看到那景象。(miss) 11. Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight.
12. 我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect) I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week.
13．我总算按时完成了作业。(manage) I managed to finish my homework on time. 14. 我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。(can’t stand) I can’t stand losing a close friend.
15. 我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose，not…until later) My uncle chose not to go abroad until later.
16. 我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。(plan，go on a trip) We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month. 17．我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。(can’t help，at the sight of) I couldn’t help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.
18．为了省钱，我建议步行去那里。(suggest) To save money, I suggested going there on foot.
19．我想听听其他人的看法。(would like) I would like to hear others’ views.
20．我不想去看电影。(feel like) I don’t feel like going to the movie. 21．我不想冒上学迟到的风险。(want，risk，be late) I didn’t want to risk being late for school.
22．我不能再推迟去看牙医了。(put off，not…any longer) I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer.