课时训练30 动词与动词短语一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull)答案 pulled out of________ (重视) food security, (attach)
答案 attach importance to________ (很好相处). (easy, )
答案 easy to get along/on with________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch)答案 to keep / stay in touch with our friends________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover)答案 that Bill will recover from________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse)答案 what he was accused of________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, (report)
答案 was reported to have diedgreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month.
—Don't worry.
We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last)答案 won't last that longreen color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go)答案 goes well with________ (设法通过) the test. (manage)答案 has managed to pass________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need)答案 didn't need to wait________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, (experience)
答案 Experienced in________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have)答案 to have your homework handed in If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, )
答案 had followed your advice________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange)答案 that we had no time to arrange for二、高考原题单项填空：动词ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A. share B.realize
C. ignore D.cause
答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：上星期一个网球打到了我的头但我试着去忘记疼痛我相信这种疼痛迟早会消失的。根据语境可知此处用ignore表示“忽略忽视”。故选C项。share意为“分享分担”；realize意为“认识到”；cause意为“导致”都与语境不符。________ by major companies.
A. chased B.registered
C. offered D.compensated
答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：最优秀的大学毕业生得到大公司的青睐。A项意为“追逐追求”符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“登记”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“补偿”都与语境不符。________ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B.imply
C. demand D.predict
答案 D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：无论你的财务计划得多么仔细没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意可知此处用predict表示“预料预测”。与句中的“plan”相呼应。故选D项。prove意为“证实证明”；imply意为“隐含暗示”；demand意为“要求”都与语境不符ay. It has really ________ the test of time.
A. failed B.stood
C. taken D.conducted
答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品至今仍然很流行。它的确经得起时间的考验。fail意为“失败不及格”；stand意为“站立忍受抵抗”；take意为“拿取耗费”；conduct意为“引导表现指挥”。根据“Shakespeare's writing is still popular today.”可知莎士比亚的作品经历了时间的考验成为经典至今仍很受欢迎。故选B。________ me.
A. convince B.inform
C. guarantee D.refuse
答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：我不相信你所说的话但是如果你能证明你可能会说服我。convince意为“使信服说服”符合题意。故选A项。inform意为“通知”；guarantee意为“保证”；refuse意为“拒绝”均与题意不符。________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped B.skied
C. signalled D.sank
答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：看到一大群人朝他涌来他开始向山下跑但是却滑倒在融化的雪里双手着地A项意为“滑滑倒”；B项意为“滑雪”；C项意为“发信号”；D项意为“下沉沉没”。根据“and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”可知在融化的雪地里从山上跑下来是极易滑倒的。故选A。________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A. remember B.remind
C. recover D.recall
答案 D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：传说端午节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。D项意为“召回”符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“记得”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“恢复”都与语境不符。________ in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B.matched
C. evaluated D.controlled
答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为应该评价(evaluate)学生的综合素质。A项意为“支持支撑”；B项意为“匹配相称”；C项意为“评估”；D项意为“控制管理”。故选C。________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B.established
C. observed D.revised
答案 D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：旧的规章制度必须得修改了因为这些A项意为“发展开发”；B项意为“确立”；C项意为“观察庆祝”；D项意为“修改”。根据“because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago”可知旧的规章制度已经不适应现在的发展形势了只适于其被制定时的环境故要进行一定的修改。故选D。________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B.attach
C. accept D.pay
答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：父母经常强调我接受良好教育的重要性。根据选项与题干语境可知本题考查固定短语attach...to...意为“将……依附于……”；attach importance to意为“重视强调……的重要B。________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B.substitute
C. simplify D.survive
答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：聪明的人经常将复While引导的是对比转折的状语从句根据语意及后面主句中对应的“complicate the simple”可知前面应用simplify the complex。故答案选C。________ a hand.
A. lend B.shake
C. wave D.want
答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你遇到了麻烦麦克总是会很乐意帮忙。A项意为“借给”；B项意为“摇晃握手”；C项意为“摇摆挥动”；D项意为“想要打算”。根据题干中“in trouble”可知此处表示麦克帮忙意为“帮忙援助”是固定搭配相当于give a hand。故答案选A。________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B.dispute
C. negotiate D.register
答案 D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：按照法律规定所有的外国人必须在到达后的两周内到当地警察局注册登记。A项意为“联系”；B项意为“争论辩论”；C项意为“谈判协商”；D项意为“D。er which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B.involves
C. practices D.suggests
答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：Michelle找了一份高中教师的工作这份工作要求老师应花大量时间与学生待在一起。involve意为“需要包含涉及”符合语境。故答案选B。5．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.
The character of the town is well ________．答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：这座城市真美丽啊！我喜爱它。我也是。这座城市的特色得到了很好的保存。preserve意为“保护保存”符合题意。qualify意为“有资格”；decorate意为“装饰”；simplify意为“简化”。故选B项。三、高考原题单项填空：动词短语________．pay him off
C. put him away D.put him off
答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：爸爸我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。我明白了我现在就付清工资解雇他。B项意为“付清工资予以解雇”符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“C项意为“处理放好”；D项意为“推迟延期”都与语境不符。________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A. turn off B.turn in
C. turn down B.turn to
答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：turn down意为“拒绝”符合语境。故选C项。turn off意为“关掉”；turn in意为“转入上交”；turn to意为“转向求助于”都与语境不符。make mention of
答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一名草根歌手她会读她能够找到的任何有关音乐的东西并会抓住每次锻炼自己的机会。A项意为“看到瞥见”；B项意为“拿着握住”；C项意为“接管负责”；D项意为“提到提及”。故选B。4．Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B.look into
C. look back on D.look through
答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry当奶奶跟你讲话时请你不要再看手机了。look up from意为“从……抬起头look into意为“调查”；look back on意为“回顾”；look through意为“翻阅翻找”。根据“when Grandma is talking to you”可知此处表示在老人跟你讲话时要尊重对方而不是一直低头玩手机。故选A。________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B.left off
C. moved on D.got away
答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时大家以热情的拥抱来欢迎他。turn up意为“出现调大(声音)”；leave off意为“停止”；move on意为“前进出发”；get away意为“离开逃脱出发”。根据“he was welcomed with open arms”可知此处指那位体育英雄出现在我们A。________ some serious work.
A. come up with B.get down to
C. do away with D.live up to
答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不管怎样现在我们已经在这儿了因此我们开始着手一些正经的工作吧。get down to意为“着手”符合题意。故选B项。come up with意为“提出”；do away with意为“废除”；live up to意为“达到不辜负”均与题意不符。I can't seem to ________．答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我一晚上都在给Charles打电话但是一定是网络出了故障。我似乎怎么都打不通。A项意为“接通电话通过度过”；B项意为“下车”；C项意为“进入收获”；D项意为“进展过活”。根据“I've been trying to phone Charles all the evening可推知说话人怎么都打不通电话。故选A。lace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B.dealt with
C. looked after D.went for
答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。A项意为“偶遇发现”；B项意为“应对处理”；C项意为“照看”；D项意为“喜欢羡慕适合”。根据“Is this your necklace？”可推知说话人只是偶然捡到的不确定项链是谁的。故选A。________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B.use up
C. turn down D.break down
答案 D解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：两国计划通过会面来消除双方在贸易方面的障碍。根据句中“to trade between them”可知此处应指“消除障碍”。故选D意为“消除破除拆除”此外还有“出毛病失控失败”的意思。A项意为“编造化妆弥补”；B项意为“用尽”；C项意为“调小拒绝”均不符合语境。________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B.set about
C. set up D.set down
答案 D解析 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发引起；set about着手做；set up建立开set down记下写下。根据语境可知此处指Ralph W. Emerson总是把他想到的新主意写下来。故D项正确。esn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B.takes away from
C. makes up for D.catches up with
答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：虽然Caroline没有音乐天赋但是她用努力练习弥补了这一点。空格后的代词it指代前面的“doesn't have a gift”(天赋)。根据语境可知应选C项意为“弥补”。________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B.look over
C. take over D.come over
答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员都能克服为了避免因犯错误而感到尴尬的本能愿望。get over意为“克服”符合题意。look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come overA项。________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B.build up
C. bring up D.take up
答案 B解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪以便能在冬天冬眠时有足够的能量。build up意为“集聚积累”符合题意。pack up意为“打包整理”；bring up意为“抚养长大”；take up意为“从事占据”均与语境不符。故选B项。________ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B.wash out
C. wear out D.set out
答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿破了。find out意为“找到发现”；wash out意为“洗净”；wear out意为“穿破”；set out意为“出发开始”。由“complains”和“their shoes”可知符合语境故答案选C。________．hold on
答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我本打算今年要去度假但我还是没能脱身。A项意为“离开脱身”；B项意为“顺便来访”；C项意为“结账离开”；D项意为“坚持别挂电话”。根据“but”可知所选词应与“take a holiday”意思相反故答案选A。