课时训练34 定语从句
一、用适当的介词＋关系代词完成句子。ed to call my friend Mary, ________ ________ the book
was left in my office.
答案 of whom________ ________ he found a job in a big company.
答案 after which________ ________ students can get enriched and improve themselves.
答案 in which________ ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross－river traffic is the heaviest.答案 at which________ ________ ________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
答案 during which time________ ________ the birds live.
答案 in which________ ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
答案 to whom________ ________ I cannot see clearly.
答案 without which________ ________ he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.
答案 for which________ ________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
答案 at which二、下列句子中均有一处关系词使用错误请改正。答案 when改为 wherelay in ruins.
答案 its改为whose答案 that改为whichometers.
答案 where改为which答案 which改为whose答案 that改为when或during which答案 which改为that 答案 which改为who答案 which改为where或在其前加in答案 which改为as三、根据句意用适当的定语从句的关系词填空。________ he lived with his family after graduating from the university.
答案 where are few occasions ________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
答案 when________ you lied to your parents, but you'd better explain.
答案 whyorget the three years ________ I spent in the junior middle school.
答案 that/which5．The audience, most of ________ were students, were very excited to see Li Yang performing on the stage.
答案 whomI have lost a book ________ title escapes me at the moment.
答案 whose________ have a good opinion of us.
答案 who________ life had once been very hard, got success and became the richest man in China.
答案 whom________ is the foundation to maintain peace in the dormitory, should be obeyed.
答案 which________ can't read is large.
答案 who/that________ is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
答案 whoHe set free the birds happily, ________ was a celebration for his success.
答案 which________ seems impossible for him in the world.
答案 that________ two teams are equally matched, the field advantage becomes a factor.
答案 where________ I don't believe.
答案 which四、高考原题单项填空language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B.each of which
C. all of them D.each of them
答案 B解析 考查定语从句与主谓一致。句意为：英语是被几个不同文化共享的一种语言而每种文化对英语的使用都不尽相同。根据题干结构可知后半句为非限制性定语从句；同时根据从句谓语“uses”可知主语应是单数形式。故选B引导的非限制性定语从句先行词为“several diverse cultures”。________ is quite unexpected.
A. that B.which
C. who D.it
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。句意为：截止到现在我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子的内容that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。________ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who B.which
C. when D.where
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。在题干中先行词“the book”在非限制性定语从句中作“recommended”的宾语因此应用关系代词which作为引导词。故选B。________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B.whose
C. who D.why
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句是先行词和“A company”是所属关系所以要用关系代词whose。故选B。communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B.when
C. as D.where
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：这本书对我的日常交流起了很大的作用尤其在必须留下好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知该句为定语从句先行词为“work”在从句中作地点状语。故用where引导该定语从句。故D项正确。________ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B.when
C. which D.where
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：学生们应该投身于那些他们在其中能够积累成长经验的社区活动。根据句子结构及句意可知本句为定语从句为先行词在从句中作抽象地点状语。故选D。________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when B.where
C. why D.which
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：Angela和家人一起在中国的那一年是2008年。which引导定语从句在从句中作“spent”的宾语修饰先行词“The exact year”符合语境。故选D。易错点拨：考生看到“The exact year”可能会误选A项。定语从句中关系词究竟选什么主要看两个方面即先行词和定语从句中所缺的成分。本句中“spent”是及物动词后面缺少时间宾语而不是时间状语。故此处用关系代词which而不是关系代词when。________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B.what
C. where D.when
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。先行词“the many dangers”在定语从句中作动词face的宾语所以用关系代词which引导。故选A项。the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B.why
C. when D.where
答案 C解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读懂这本书并且理解我对她的感情。分析句子成分可知先行词是“the day”在定语从句“________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her”中作时间状语故可以用when或者on which引导定语从句。故C项正确。________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B.which
C. as D.what
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。句意为：请把你知道的有关这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。分析句子成分可知为定语从句先information，在从句中作宾语因此用关系代词that或which来引导又因先行词被all修饰所以只能用that来引导该定语从句。故A项正确。易错点拨：该题若仅考虑先行词作宾语容易误选B项关键要考虑到修饰词all才能排除B项。targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B.where
C. when D.what
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。先行词“the sales targets”在定语从句中作动词“set”的宾语所以用关系代词which引导。故选A项。a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B.where
C. which D.why
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我直到5年级才成为一个真正的攀登者那一年我爬上了大树去营救一只被卡在树枝上的风筝。该句中的先行词是“the fifth grade”在定语从句中作时间状语应该用关系副词when。故选A项。________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by B.for
C. with D.in
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。句意为：9月30日是你必须付账的截止日期。在这个定语从句中指代先行词the day＋时间”意为“截止到”符合语境。故选A。________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.答案 D解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：莫言被授予2017年度诺贝尔文学奖这使中国人长久以来的梦想终于成为现实。分析句子结构可知空D正确。it代词用于指代上文中提到的单数可数名词应用“.”或连词与上文隔开；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句均可排除。ng, most of ________ are family members.
A. them B.that
C. which D.whom
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：John邀请了大约40个人来参加他的婚礼其中大多数都是他的家庭成员。先行词people在从句中作宾语因此此处用关系代词whom。故答案选D。concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what B.which
C. when D.where
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：现在人们更关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句为先行词为不及物动词先行词在定语从句中作地点状语故用关系副词where引导。故选D。17．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B.where
C. which D.whom
答案 C解析 考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到了一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛上。分析句子结构可知是先行词空格后面为定语从句且定语从句中缺少主语所以此处应用which故答案选C。________ I would be staying.
A. what B.when
C. where D.which
答案 C解析 考查定语从句。句意为：当我到达后就带我去看我即将入住的房子。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句空格后的句子是用来修饰限定先行词the house的并且因为stay是不及物动词所以先行词在从句中作地点状语故选C。技巧点拨：________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B.which
C. whose D.where
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句先行词为national parks定语从句中缺少地点状语成分因此应用where来引导定语从句。故答案选D。技巧点拨：做定语从句的题时首先要找对先行词然后将其代入定语从句中。代入后如需加介词则用关系副词(whene)；如不需加介词则用关系代词(that等)。本题中将national parks代入后需加介词in表地点故用关系副词where。________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B.all of which
C. all of them D.all of whom
答案 D解析 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知题干是非限制性定语从句故首先排除C项该句中的先行词是the children先行词在定语从句中作主语同时又表示“人”所以用关系代词whom。故选D项。知识拓展：定语从句的解题关键是：在主句中找出先行词然后把先行词“代入”从句中判断其在从句中的成分如果作主语或宾语用关系代词(who和which)；如果作状语则用关系副词(when)等。The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose B.that
C. who D.which
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知后面为定语从句为先行词且those与lives之间为所属关系所以用whose来引导。故答案选A。________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B.it
C. which D.this
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。句意为：正如已经发现的那样很多语言学习在人生的第一年进行。所以在此期间家长应该多和孩as引导非限制性定语从句指代句子“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”。which也可引导定语从句但没有“和……一样/如同”的意思和this不能引导定语从句故选A项。 ________ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B.whose
C. whom D.which
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我想感谢史密斯教授没有他的帮助我绝不会取得今日的成就。help和Professor Smith在逻辑上构成所属关系故用whose引导非限制性定语从句在从句中作定语和help一起修饰先行词Professor Smith。s ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B.in what
C. which D.in which
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：对心灵的爱护是一个循序渐进的过程在这个过程中甚至生活中很小的细节都应该被关注。分析题干可知空格处引导的定语从句修饰先行词process在从句in which引导相当于where。________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which B.that
C. when D.where
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。根据语境可知先行词position在定语从句中充当地点状语所以应用关系副词where引导。故选D。句意为：销售主任是这样一个职位在这个职位上沟通能力与销售技巧同等重要。________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B.which
C. where D.when
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。句意为：当沉浸于工作时他经常会忘记吃饭或睡觉。分析句式结构可知引导的非限制性定语从句是用来修饰主句he would forget all about eating and sleeping而主句中又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。故答案选B。________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B.who
C. where D.what
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知指人的先行词“people”在非限制性定语从句中充当主语所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。________ have been made into television series.
A. them B.that
C. which D.what
答案 C解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为一个非限制性定语从句先行词为two novels且从句中缺少介词of的宾语所以用关系代词which引导。________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B.when
C. to whom D.on which
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为一个定语从句先行词是an age且此先行词在定语从句中作时间状语故应用关系副词when引导所以选B项。举一反三：解答定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词然后把先行词“代入”从句中who，whom，that，which等；如果作状语则用关系副词when等。________ the audience can buy ice－cream.答案 A解析 考查定语从句。先行词an interval表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语所以选择关系副词when(during which)。that/which做主语或宾语是表地点的关系副词。句意为：在两场音乐会的间隙听众可购买冰淇淋。________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B.where
C. what D.who
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。which引导限定性定语从句在从句中作主语修饰先行词atmosphere。注意定语从句的三大要素：先行词、关系词以及从句中所缺的句子成分最后一条是关键缺主语或宾语一般用关系代词；缺状语则要用关系副词。故选A。________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B.that
C. where D.which
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。句意为：只靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。此处是分隔式定语从句先行词the days在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A。p of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B.where
C. who D.that
答案 B解析 考查定语从句。由语境可知我”和朋友们一直爬到山顶在那里欣赏了湖泊的壮丽景色。从题干可知此句是一个非限制性定语从句排除D项；先行词是the top of the hill且定语从句成分齐全排除A、C两项。故B项正确。________ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B.with which
C. of which D.to which
答案 C解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句的先行词是the museum与the construction之间是所有关系所以用of which故选C。________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B.whose
C. when D.where
答案B
解析 考查定语从句。“________ customers are mainly students”为非限制性定语从句从句中缺少定语故选whose引导该定语从句且充当从句的定语相当于the school shop's。故选B项。－shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：Ted只穿了短裤和T恤衫来过周末在这样的天气穿成这样够傻的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句且从句中缺少主语应用关系代词which替代前面一句话故选D项。nts in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B.where
C. when D.which
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词several of the students且在从句中作宾语。hine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B.which
C. whose D.what
答案 C解析 考查定语从句。先行词为machine此处用whose表示“它的”。(注意whose＋相当于the＋＋)
39．The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B.which
C. them D.those
答案 A解析 考查定语从句。many从属于1 000 people故用of＋whom引导非限The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B.which
C. its D.whose
答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词为temple此处用whose表示“它的”。(注意whose＋相当于the＋＋)