优化考题新演练
高考真题演练
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A. disappearB. fall
C. fail
D. damage
2.－Are you still mad at her?
－Not really, but I cant ________that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline
3. As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops
4. I________a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
5. I?d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show
B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
6. I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it?s not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
7.—You look upset. What?s the matter?
—I had my proposal________again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
8. They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
9. If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care aboutC. look for
D. focus upon
10. She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
1. C disappear意为“消失，不见了”；fall意为“下落，(位置)下降，(力量)减退”；fail意为“失败，(健康)衰退，变弱”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”。根据语境判断应选C项。
2. A 第二句句意：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，谢绝，驳回”；decline“辞谢，谢绝”。
3. D 句意：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin“开始，着手，动手”；happen“发生，偶然遇到”；end“结束，终止”；develop“发展，(使)成长，(使)发达”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。
4. B 由空后的a bank account(银行账户)可知，此处应选择动词opened表示“开了一个银行账户”。句意：在我通过暑假打工挣了1,000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。故选B项。
5. D show“展示，显示”；express“表达”；pass“通过，经过”；reserve“推迟，留到以后”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence可知，此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意：我暂时不想作出判断，直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。
6. B come up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；stick to意为“坚持”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“房子里不整洁我能忍受，但是如果不干净我很讨厌”。
7. D 句意：—你看起来很难过，怎么啦？——我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交，交给”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝；调低”。
8. B put off“推迟”；speed up“加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。
9. A come across“偶然碰见，无意中找到，出现于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，关心，担心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知，A项符合题意。
10. D turn down“拒绝，把音量等调低”；deal with“对付，处理，涉及”；take after“像，与……相似”；come across“偶然遇到”。由空后的an old friend of hers和while she was shopping可知此处用came across更为合适。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了她的一个老朋友。故选D项。名校模拟演练
1. [安徽合肥第一次质检]Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second________in an emergency.
A. urges
B. costsC. needs
D. counts
2. [江西南昌调研]Some parents are just too protective. They want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
3. [安徽合肥第一次质检]—How was the schools sports meet?
—We didn’t plan it like that but it________very well.
A. tried out
B. went out
C. worked out
D. carried out
4. [江苏南京一模]—Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test.
A. answer for
B. apply for
C. account for
D. call for
5. [湖北武汉武昌调研测试]The old road has now been ________ since the highway was open to public use.
A. rounded up
B. closed up
C. opened up
D. tied up6. [辽宁沈阳模拟]Well, since you________it like that, I cant really refuse.
A. speak
B. put
C. tell
D. say
7. [浙江温州第一次适应性测试]To lose weight, you should________the fatty foods and take more vegetables.
A. cut back on
B. get down to
C. carry on with
D. make up for
8. [山东济南模拟]Will you________it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?
A. refer to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. lead to
9. [山东济南测试]Varieties of programmes in the TV station________many different types of interest and taste among the public.
A. cater to
B. appeal to
C. apply to
D. adjust to
10. [天津十校第一次联考]The Internet shopping will really ________when people make sure that it is safe.
A. take off
B. take up
C. set off
D. set up
答案：
1. D 句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。
2. C 根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语境。
3. C 句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out意为“贯彻，实行”。
4. C 句意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for“说明……的原因”，符合语境。answer for“对……负责”；apply for“向……申请”；call for“需要”。
5. B 句意：自从高速公路向公众开放后，这条旧公路就关闭了。close up“关闭”，符合题意，故选择B项。round up“集合，赶拢”；open up“打开”；tie up“系住，拴住”。
6. B put在该句中表示“说，表达”，既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。所以这里选B项。这里put与it固定连用表示“说，表达”的意思。
7. A 空处表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定词组，表示“少吃，少喝，减少”，符合语意。B项表示“开始做……”，C项表示“继续……”，D项表示“弥补……”，都不符合语意。8. B 句意：请你务必马上把这份报告送到总部去，好吗？see to it that...“确保，务必”。这里that引导名词性从句，it作形式宾语。A项意为“提及”；C项意为“求助于，查阅”；D项意为“导致”。
9. A cater to“迎合”；appeal to“恳请，呼吁”；apply to“申请”；adjust to“适应”。句意：电视台里各种各样的节目迎合了民众的不同兴趣和口味。
10. A take off“起飞，腾飞，繁荣”；take up“占据，从事”；set off“开始，启程”；set up“建立”。句意：如果人们确信了其安全性，网上购物会真正兴盛起来。故A项符合题意。