2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习能力自评：Unit 2 Heroes2-3

　　Section Ⅲ　沙场点兵，能力自评

　　(时间：45分钟　满分100分)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didn’t like__1__， whatever it might be，__2__I tried it. Over the years Ive come to__3__how much of my success I owe to my__4__of those words as one of my values. My__5__job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I__6__what I wanted to do as a career(职业). __7__I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took__8__that much. I couldn’t have been more__9__. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)

　　to__10__through the company into different__11__. I accepted each new opportunity with the__12__， “Well, Ill try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my__13__position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve__14__every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I__15__a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being__16__trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I__17__what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my__18__， I will succeed. Thats why I’m so__19__to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think__20__has come and I am determined to make it a success.

　　1. A. everything　B. something

　　C. everybody

　　D. somebody

　　2. A. until after

　　B. ever since

　　C. so that

　　D. long before

　　3. A. consider

　　B. argue

　　C. include

　　D. realize

　　4. A. suggestion

　　B. explanation

　　C. acceptance

　　D. discussion

　　5. A. hard

　　B. best

　　C. extra

　　D. first

　　6. A. determined

　　B. examined

　　C. experienced

　　D. introduced

　　7. A. Actually

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Finally

　　D. Usually

　　8. A. helped

　　B. required

　　C. expressed

　　D. mattered

　　9. A. careful

　　B. mistaken

　　C. interested

　　D. prepared

　　10. A. look up

　　B. take up

　　C. move up

　　D. put up

　　11. A. situations

　　B. choices

　　C. directions

　　D. positions

　　12. A. thought

　　B. reply

　　C. action

　　D. advice

　　13. A. easier

　　B. newer

　　C. earlier

　　D. higher

　　14. A. permitted

　　B. counted

　　C. organized

　　D. enjoyed

　　15. A. show

　　B. possess

　　C. need

　　D. gather

　　16. A. lucky for

　　B. slow at

　　C. open to

　　D. afraid of

　　17. A. think of

　　B. give away

　　C. believe in

　　D. turn into

　　18. A. business

　　B. goal

　　C. fortune

　　D. growth

　　19. A. excited

　　B. curious

　　C. surprised

　　D. helpful

　　20. A. dream

　　B. time

　　C. power

　　D. honor

　　答案：

　　1. B　something“某事”，指不确定的事情。

　　2. A　本句是“not...until...”句型。

　　3. D　结合本句中的“Over the years”和“come to”可知此处是指“我”逐渐意识到的过程。

　　4. C　此处强调的是“我”对父亲的那些话的接受，故答案选C。

　　5. D　此处是指“我”的“第一”份工作。

　　6. A　“我”决定先暂时尝试一份工作，工作两三年后再“决定”自己的职业。

　　7. A　由上句“a couple of years”和本句“a few years”可知，应选A项。

　　8. D　此处matter表示“要紧，有重大影响”。

　　9. B　本句中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

　　10. C　“我”掌握了岗位要求的技能后又得到了“升迁”的机会，此处move up表示“提升”。

　　11. D　因为“我”敢于尝试新的挑战，所以在公司中被提升到不同的“职位”。

　　12. A　根据本句后半句引号中的内容可知这是“我”当时内心的“想法”。文章中没有提到“我”需要回答别人的询问，所以B项不正确；此处显然也不是给别人的建议，因此D项错误。

　　13. C　“我”当时抓住机会去尝试，心想如果不喜欢所从事的工作，总可以回到“先前的”岗位上去。

　　14. D　在不同的岗位学到很多不同的技巧。由此可知“我”非常“喜欢”每一次职业改变。

　　15. B　此处是指“我”在不同的工作岗位上得到了锻炼。

　　16. C　此处open to表示“思想开明的”。上文提到父亲的话对“我”产生了重要影响，所以此处强调的不是幸运，因此A项不恰当。

　　17. C　此处是指“我”“相信”自己所从事的工作。

　　18. B　achieve ones goal表示“实现目标”。

　　19. A　由上文可知“我”此时已经是一名成功人士，此处表示“我”为目前的成就感到无比“兴奋”。

　　20. B　“我”认为“时机”已经来临并决定在工作中取得成功。

　　.阅读理解

　　“Thank goodness I am OK，” said Tian Ruiyin, 39, who never expected an ordinary train journey to turn into a nightmare.

　　On July 23, it was just another trip from his hometown in East Chinas Shandong Province to his work place and current permanent residence in Fuzhou.

　　In the No. 15 coach of the express D301 train from Beijing to Fuzhou, Tian and his wife were talking about their reluctance(不情愿)to leave their parents behind, their two children playing cards.

　　There were about only two hours left before they were due to arrive at South Fuzhou Station. “My children climbed down from the upper bunk and sat with my wife on the lower bunk, as the thunder and lightning outside the train scared them，” said Tian.

　　When he stood up, trying to stretch his legs a bit after a long spell on the lower bunk, he suddenly fell over and sharp pain raced through his back. He heard his children crying.

　　Only then did he realize that the train might have hit something. “It felt like someone threw me fiercely against the wall，” he said. Then he heard people shouting：“Our train crashed into another train.”

　　Within a couple of minutes, all the passengers were ordered to leave the train as soon as possible. People ran to the exits and jumped onto the rails, which were some 20 meters above the ground on an overpass.

　　Tian and his family, together with those survivors who could move on their own, were told to go back and forth along the railway several times, until a slope that led to the farmland beneath the overpass was found.

　　“My wife was OK, but my children had some slight bruises(擦伤), and they were so scared that they could not stop crying，” he said.

　　He decided to let his wife take the two children home on another train, which got to Fuzhou at 10 am on Sunday, almost 12 hours after their scheduled arrival.

　　Tian was then sent to Wenzhou No.3 People’s Hospital to have his back checked. Fortunately, there were no major injuries. He then took a train from South Wenzhou Station to Fuzhou Station on the morning of July 24.

　　“Thank goodness—I could have been one of the very unlucky ones, if I were in some other coach，” he repeated, hands shaking.

　　1. The underlined word “bunk” refers to________.

　　A. a carriage for a rest in a train

　　B. a bench in the train

　　C. the passage in a trainD. a bed in a train for passengers to lie or sit on

　　2. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

　　A. Tian’s children didn’t have any injuries in the accident.

　　B. Tian and his family didn’t go back home together after the accident.

　　C. The accident happened before the train arrived at the South Fuzhou Station.

　　D. Tian was trying to stretch his body when the accident suddenly happened.

　　3. How did the serious accident happen?

　　A. There was terrible weather.

　　B. The train was out of control.

　　C. The rails broke down.

　　D. The train crashed into another one.

　　4. Why were Tian and other survivors told to go back and forth along the railway several times?

　　A. Because it was very dangerous beyond the railway.

　　B. Because they were lost on the railway.

　　C. Because they didn’t find a way out at first.

　　D. Because they could warm themselves up this way.答案：

　　7月23日晚，浙江温州发生特大动车追尾事故，数人遇难。噩梦之后，亲历灾难的幸存者们更加认识到了生命的可贵。

　　1. D　词义理解题。根据画线词前后的描述可知，bunk是火车上供旅客躺或坐的床铺。

　　2. A　细节理解题。根据第九段可知，田先生的孩子们有轻微擦伤，故选A项。

　　3. D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Our train crashed into another train.”可知，这次事故是由两列火车相撞造成的。

　　4. C　推理判断题。根据第八段中的“...until a slope that led to the farmland beneath the overpass was found.”可知，这一行人被要求在铁轨上来回走是因为他们刚开始没有找到走出去的路。

　　.书面表达

　　当前青少年彰显个性的行为和独特的价值观引起了人们的忧虑。你作为青少年的一员，有意向校广播就此现象写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：人们的忧虑 1. 注重自我，轻视合作；2. 缺乏毅力，容易气馁；3. 盲目追求，渴望成名。

　　我们的长处 敢于挑战……(请考生联系自己拟定内容。)

　　注意：1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　2. 词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　Good afternoon, everyone!

　　Under the fiercer circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern...

　　Thank you for your listening!

　　范文：

　　Good afternoon, everyone!

　　Under the fiercer circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised peoples concern. They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in determination, and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future.

　　However, we have our own advantages. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quick­minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Please do trust us!

　　Thank you for your listening!