Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
There are many dimensions (方面)to football's allure(诱惑) and appeal：top－class moves，thrilling goals，majestic star players，thunderous encounters and passionate fans.Football sets off the emotions all over the globe，brings people from different cultures together，and promotes solid virtues such as fairness，team spirit and tolerance.All these facts will emerge in their most intense form at the 2017 FIFA World Cup in Brazil this summer.
Millions of people will be attracted by this unique festival of sport and friendship.We are thoroughly looking forward to football of the highest quality.We're delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time.And we're looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life.A heartfelt welcome to everyone!
Brazil is a cosmopolitan(四海一家的)country with a passion for football.The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 2017 FIFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience，a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folks who have come forward as volunteers.
Brazil is well prepared to host the FIFA World Cup.We have finished constructing our new，modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system.The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima.The slogan “A time to make friends” perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone delighted in a secure and peaceful festival of football.
The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Brazil to present herself as a hospitable，joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas.I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Brazil will spread to the entire world.
I'm personally looking forward to a festival of goals，excitement and fair play.We Brazilians will be right behind our national team，but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans.Passionate and cosmopolitan Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2017 FIFA World Cup.
1．The charm of football includes all EXCEPT
.
A．thrilling goals B．the players
C．violence
D．the fans
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知。
2．The underlined word“engendered”(in Para.5)is closest in meaning to
.
A．brought about
B．handed over
C．turned into
D．passed down
解析：选A。词义猜测题。由第五段的语境可知“engendered”意为“导致，引发”。故选A。
3．In order to host the World Cup，Brazil
.
A．has organized groups of passionate fans
B．has set up a national team
C．has constructed new，modern stadiums
D．tries to pretend to be friendly
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段可知。
4．What's the author's attitude towards football?
A．Neutral.
B．Indifferent.
C．Positive.
D．Negative.
解析：选C。推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者对足球充满了赞誉，这说明作者对足球持正面的积极的态度。故选C项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Always Care
During the course of a lifetime，we all make mistakes.And，often we take for granted what we have, thinking that either we deserve what we already have，or believing that we will never need anyone to help us out from under difficult and challenging times.
1．
She was，though，not a kind person for several reasons.The first thing that was obvious was her lack of compassion for others who were not as fortunate as she was.She would not help anyone，nor would she even begin to express any empathy for anyone's troubles.Her view was that they were just plain lazy or that they deserved it because they had personal problems.
2．
Her husband got into financial difficulty，severe difficulty，to the point where he was forced to declare bankruptcy.Now，she found that she was the one who had nothing.
Now，the tables were drastically turned.3.
She even found out that her parents were unwilling to help her but，fortunately for her，his family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times despite the fact that she had shunned them and had excluded them from her life.Even though Cecilia was assisted through challenging times，once over，she changed to her true self.
4．
And，if you are the one giving help，just remember this：no matter what happens later，you will always be secure in the fact that you have remained strong and true to assist those that need your help.
If you move through life helping，caring，forgiving，you will always have your own special fan club—it includes those who love and respect you no matter what happens.5.
Never stop helping and concerning about others.
A．But then came the fateful day.
B．Cecilia had everything she needed.
C．She was desperate for help.
D．Never let others stop you from caring.
E．Everything changed in their life suddenly.
F．We can live through rough times alone.
G．We all need help somewhere along life's path.
1．解析：选B。根据空格后面的句子的主语she可知前面空格处的主语应该是一个妇女，另外根据后面的She was，though，not a kind person for several reasons.但她却不是一个好人，是一个转折关系，因此说明B项Cecilia had everything she needed.符合逻辑关系。
2．解析：选A。前面的段落中描述了塞西莉亚对于他人的吝啬，不屑帮助他人，认为他人贫穷是懒惰的结果等，说明了她的为人不友善，同时结合下面的句子，她丈夫的公司突然倒闭了，因此A选项But then came the fateful day.突然有一天致命的事情发生了，符合语境，故选A。
3．解析：选C。根据空格后面的She even found out that her parents were unwilling to help her她甚至发现她的父母都不愿意帮助她，其中有help这个词，C项与之存在着逻辑上的关联，故选C。
4．解析：选G。结合下文的if you are the one giving help如果你是一个懂得给予帮助的人的话和本段to assist those that need your help可知，我们大家在人生中都会需要帮助。
5．解析：选D。从后面的句子Never stop helping and concerning about others.可知，D项与之结构一致，并且符合语境，因此选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选取最佳选项。
(2017·北京东城统一检测)My father and I disagreed about curfew.He'd say I was to be in by 9：30 on weekdays，and 11：00 on weekends，no exceptions without my first asking.I told him it made me
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like a junior－high kid.He explained that while a curfew
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sound like a restriction，it's really about people looking out for one another.
The very next Friday after that pretty heated
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，my dad and I had tickets to see our town's professional football game.On that day he was
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to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and
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me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.
To make sure we could
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off the moment he walked in，I got everything prepared.When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home，I understood that he was a little
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.But then，nearly a whole hour passed.I was getting
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.We were going to miss the kick－off！And why hadn't he
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me and let me know he was going to be really late？As I anxiously
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the floor，another half hour passed.That's when I got really angry.How inconsiderate of my father！Now we were going to
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the whole game！When yet another half hour passed，my anger turned to
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.What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident，or something？I began to really
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.I'd already called his cellphone about ten times，but no
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.
I was beside myself，assuming the worst had happened.Finally，the phone rang，and my dad said
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，“Son，I'm so sorry about the game，but...there was a terrible accident...on the freeway coming home，and I
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to help...and ended up going to the hospital.I
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my cellphone in the car，so I couldn't call until now.”
I was so relieved to hear from my father and to
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that he was safe that I actually cried.That was
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I“got” the importance of a curfew：checking in！It's about knowing that someone you love is
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.It was one more proof of my father's loving me as much as he does.
1．A.go B．feel
C．turn
D．grow
解析：选B。文章一开始就提到“我”和父亲在晚上必须回家的时间上产生了分歧，父亲对“我”的时间限制让“我”感觉(feel)“我”像一个初中生。
2．A.might
B．must
C．need
D．should
解析：选A。尽管这种要求可能听起来像一种约束。表示“可能”要用might。
3．A.speech
B．match
C．description
D．exchange
解析：选D。在“我”和父亲进行激烈的交流后的下一个周五，“我”和父亲买票去看一场职业足球比赛。exchange“交流”，符合语境。
4．A.cycling
B．driving
C．flying
D．walking
解析：选B。从下文的“to a nearby city to meet with some major clients”可知，“我”父亲开车(driving)去了附近的城镇。下文的“on the freeway coming home”是线索提示。
5．A.allowed
B．advised
C．informed
D．ordered
解析：选C。“我”父亲告知“我”，他回家的时间和去看比赛的时间可能比较紧张。allow“允许”；advise“建议”；inform“告知”；order“命令”。根据语境可知，答案为C项。
6．A.pay
B．hold
C．cut
D．move
解析：选D。为了确保“我”父亲一到家里，我们就能很快离开，“我”把所有的事情都准备好了。短语move off的意思是“离开”，符合语境。
7．A.late
B．lazy
C．forgetful
D．careless
解析：选A。根据上文的“When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home”可以判断出，“我”父亲回家晚了，故答案为A项。
8．A.upset
B．sorry
C．rude
D．puzzled
解析：选A。“我”因为父亲迟迟不归而感到心烦意乱。upset“使心烦意乱”，符合语境。
9．A.warned
B．signalled
C．phoned
D．showed
解析：选C。根据下文的“let me know he was going to be really late”可知，“我”抱怨父亲为什么不打电话告诉“我”他会迟到。故答案为C项。
10．A.hit
B．paced
C．cleared
D．measured
解析：选B。“我”焦急地走来走去。根据语境可知答案为B项。pace意思是“来回踱步”。
11．A.play
B．watch
C．miss
D．start
解析：选C。根据上文的“We were going to miss the kick－off！”可知，我们将会错过整场比赛，故答案为C项。
12．A.sadness
B．surprise
C．doubt
D．fear
解析：选D。“我”一开始很气愤，但是慢慢地开始害怕“我”父亲发生了什么事情。下文的“something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident，or something”也是暗示。故答案为D项。
13．A.envy
B．worry
C．regret
D．cry
解析：选B。这里表示“我”开始真正地为父亲担心了。故答案为B项。
14．A.excuse
B．way
C．time
D．answer
解析：选D。“我”给父亲打了大约十次电话，但是父亲都没有接。故答案为D项。
15．A.strangely
B．casually
C．breathlessly
D．angrily
解析：选C。根据下文多处的省略号可知，父亲此时说话有点儿气喘吁吁。故答案为C项。
16．A.stopped
B．forgot
C．failed
D．refused
解析：选A。父亲停下车来去帮助在高速路上发生事故的人，并把人送到医院。故答案为A项。
17．A.left
B．lost
C．saw
D．got
解析：选A。因为父亲把手机留在车里，所以他一直没能给“我”打电话。故答案为A项。
18．A.wonder
B．guess
C．expect
D．learn
解析：选D。当“我”听到父亲所说的话，并且得知父亲安全时，“我”松了一口气。故答案为D项。
19．A.what
B．when
C．whether
D．why
解析：选B。正是那个时候“我”意识到晚上必须回家的重要性。故答案为B项，此处是一个表语从句。
20．A.confident
B．great
C．safe
D．honest
解析：选C。从语境可知，知道你爱的人很安全是很重要的，故答案为C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets
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each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer
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she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He'd never thought about it ever since.One day
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woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and
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(bring) it to his wife's bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know
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was in the box.
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(open) it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of happy
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(marry) was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat
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I got angry with you.”
The man was so
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(move) that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”
“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling
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.”
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
1．解析：考查介词。keep sth.from sb.不让某人知道某事，对某人隐瞒某事。
答案：from
2．解析：考查关系代词。that或which引导定语从句，修饰drawer，且在从句中作open和about的宾语。
答案：that/which
3．解析：考查冠词。特指上文中提到的the woman，故用定冠词the表示特指。
答案：the
4．解析：考查时态。brought和took down是并列谓语，表示讲述的是以前的动作，故用一般过去时。
答案：brought
5．解析：考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，what在从句中作主语。
答案：what
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。open和he之间是主谓关系，且和谓语动词found几乎是同时发生的，故用现在分词表主动。
答案：Opening
7．解析：考查名词。由形容词(happy)修饰的词应该是名词。
答案：marriage
8．解析：考查连词。句意：……当我生你的气的时候/如果我生你的气的话，我就会安静下来，做个垫子。
答案：when/if
9．解析：考查形容词。句意：听到这些话，老人非常感动，难以抑制住泪水。moved感动的。
答案：moved
10．解析：考查代词。指代上文中的mats，应用them。
答案：them
Ⅳ.微型写作
【写作素材】
1．运动员要通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。
2．他们为奖牌，也为荣誉而战。
3．现在，在赛场上经常见到许多志愿者。
4．他们的责任是提供服务，这是值得表扬的。
【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
答案：Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition，can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays，a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums，whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.