2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module2《Developing and Developed》

　　Module2 Developing and Developed Countries

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Who Owns the Moon?

　　Within the next ten years，the U．S.，China，Israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon.So if and when they plant a flag，does that give them property(财产) rights?

　　A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：Who owns the moon？The answer，of course，is no use.The Outer Space Treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries，states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind.No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages，like monks from the Middle Ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs.

　　But ownership is different from property rights.People who rent apartments，for example，don't own where they live，but they still hold rights.So with all of the upcoming missions (派遣团) to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush.

　　“This is a very relevant discussion right now.We've got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world，”said William Marshall，a scientist in the small－spacecraft office at NASA，but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA's Co Lab，a collaborative(协力完成的) public－private working group.He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency.

　　To be sure，the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2017，in a mission that would include a long－term settlement.China and Israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects.And for the first time，several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize.Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission.

　　1．In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that________.

　　A．the US will live on the moon forever

　　B．the moon will not be able to hold all mankind

　　C．the potential land rush will become more and more frequent

　　D．no one can answer the question “Who owns the moon？”

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush.一句可知，太空行业认为领导人们正严肃地问自己如何应对潜在的登陆热，这也表达了作者的担心。

　　2．“The Google Lunar X Prize” aims to________.

　　A．encourage private groups to land on the moon

　　B．help NASA host a discussion about land rush on the moon

　　C．help some developing countries to complete their lunar projects

　　D．reward some countries or private groups which haven't stepped on the moon

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段several private groups are building...Google Lunar X Prize一句可知，Google Lunar X Prize用来鼓励私人团体登陆月球。

　　3．The underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refers to________.

　　A．the Outer Space Treaty

　　B．if and when they plant a flag

　　C．the NASA working group

　　D．monks from the Middle Ages

　　解析：选B。词义猜测题。that代指前句中的if and when they plant a flag。本句意为：如果当他们在月球上插上一面国旗时，这会赋予他们领土所有权吗？

　　4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．The U．S.astronauts will live on the moon for a longer time.

　　B．Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon.

　　C．Why some private groups wish to land on the moon.

　　D．It is easy to gain some property rights on the moon.

　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了世界上一些国家及私人团体或个人正计 划登陆月球。

　　B

　　(2017·贵阳模拟)Modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world，at the expense of our health and well－being.

　　Most concern is centred around children，who are missing out on opportunities afforded to previous generations，ones as simple as climbing trees or getting their knees dirty.

　　In the modern world，the adults of the future are displaying the symptoms of “nature－deficit (缺少) disorder”．The term was made up by Richard Louv，author of Last Child in the Woods.

　　In the introduction to his book，he said that over the past few decades the way children understood and experienced nature had “changed greatly”．“Today，kids are aware of the global threats to the environment—but their physical contact，their intimacy(亲密)with nature，is fading.That's exactly the opposite of how it was when I was a child，”said Mr.Louv.He admitted that nature－deficit disorder was “by no means a medical diagnosis”．

　　Tim Gill，author of the report Sowing the Seeds：Reconnecting London's Children with Nature，agreed that the term does not have any meaningful clinical basis.“My idea is that regular contact with nature is part of a balanced diet of childhood experiences.If children do not have those experiences then they are not going to thrive to the same degree as if they did，”Tim Gill added.“They are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”

　　“Forest schools” are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests，learning social and living skills.They are intended to offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence through hands－on learning in a woodland environment.They have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural problems.

　　Play England is an organization that focuses on giving children access to free play areas.“We believe that kids should be outside playing for a good proportion of the day because it is how they can stay happy，less stressed and healthy，”said Play England director Cath Prisk.

　　However，she added：“Research showed that parents think taking their kids to the park is something you do as a rare treat instead of something you do routinely.”

　　5．As a child，Richard Louv________.

　　A．was fond of writing medical books

　　B．spent a lot of time playing in the open air

　　C．read a lot of books about nature

　　D．was curious about wildlife

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today，kids are aware of the global threats...when I was a child，”可以推断，Richard Louv小时候经常在户外玩耍。

　　6．When children with nature－deficit disorder grow up，they will probably________.

　　A．suffer from a mental disease

　　B．be confident and independent

　　C．ignore the surrounding world

　　D．have bad social skills

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“They are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”可知，患有“大自然缺失症”的孩子长大后很可能对周围的世界漠不关心。

　　7．What is a child NOT likely to learn in “forest schools”？

　　A．Cooking. B．Putting up a tent.

　　C．Making friends.

　　D．Writing.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“‘Forest schools’ are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests，learning social and living skills.”可知，在“森林学校”里学生学习社交及生活技能。A、B和C项属于这两项技能，D项则不属于。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Interviewer：I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.

　　Alfred：Oh，yeah.

　　Interviewer: So tell us what__1__(happen)．

　　Alfred：Walking alone on the beach，I heard someone __2__(call) out for help.I looked up，and there on the headland was a little kid.He'd climbed up the cliff and was__3__(stick)．

　　Interviewer：What did you do?

　　Alfred：My first thought was to help him，but he was crying，and it looked as__4__he would fall at any moment.So I climbed up to get him down.It rained in the morning so the rocks were a little __5__(loose)，and I almost slipped several times.I was beginning to think__6__wasn't such a good idea to climb up there without getting help.I reached the boy，but I couldn't get him down.__7__，we were both stuck.

　　Interviewer：So what did you do?

　　Alfred：I yelled for__8__.Pretty soon a small crowd gathered on the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.After about five minutes__9__helicopter appeared overhead，and we were rescued.But for the help of others，we__10__have been in serious difficulty.

　　1．________2.________3.________4.________

　　5．________6.________7.________8.________

　　9．________10.________

　　1．解析：考查时态。句意：告诉我们发生什么事了。说明事情是在过去发生的，故用一般过去时。

　　答案：happened

　　2．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到有人在大声呼救。someone和call之间是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。

　　答案：calling

　　3．解析：考查语态。句意：他被困住了。be stuck被困住。

　　答案：stuck

　　4．解析：考查从句连词。句意：……并且那时他看起来好像随时都会掉下去。

　　答案：if/though

　　5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：早上下了雨，岩石有点松动了。相比没下雨时，岩石变得更松动了，故用形容词比较级形式。

　　答案：looser

　　6．解析：考查代词。it此处作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。

　　答案：it

　　7．解析：考查副词(短语)。前后部分为因果关系。句意：结果我们俩都被困住了。

　　答案：Therefore/As a result/Instead

　　8．解析：考查名词搭配。yell for help“喊救命”。

　　答案：help

　　9．解析：考查冠词。句意：大约5分钟后，头顶出现了一架直升机。表示数量“一架”用a。

　　答案：a

　　10．解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果不是他们的帮忙，我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地。表示对过去发生事情的推测，用would have done。

　　答案：would

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　To be honest，drinking a lot was harmful to health.If you drink a lot for long time，your health might become worse and worse.Which we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.If you drive after drinking，and are catching by the police，you will be serious punished.So we'd better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.As a teenager，I must say no for wine，as well as beer，for I'm easily made to be addicted to it.My focus is studying，but I won't drink even a little.What's more，drunk driving is forbidden in modern times，so all of the citizen should follow the rule.

　　答案：To be honest，drinking a lot

　　harmful to health.If you drink a lot for

　　long time，your health might become worse and worse. we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.If you drive after drinking，and are

　　by the police，you will be

　　punished.So we'd better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.As a teenager，I must say no

　　wine，as well as beer，for I'm easily made to be addicted to .My focus is studying， I won't drink even a little.What's more，drunk driving is forbidden in modern times，so all of the

　　should follow the rule.

　　Ⅳ.微型写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．恐龙在地球上存活了好多年。

　　2．他们生下小恐龙，温暖的气候使他们迅速繁殖。

　　3．可惜，他们未能制止自己的消失。

　　4．此后人类就开始统治这个地球。

　　【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Dinosaurs existed on the earth for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.Sadly，they couldn’t prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn of the humans to control the earth.