2016届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（五）外研版必修1

　　题组层级快练(五)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer. And the news that he might only ___1___ up to six months was a great ___2___ to him. It was also amazing to his family, his wife and his friends. In spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look for all ___3___ treatments that might cure his disease or ___4___ his life. I think that you tend to look for every possible way in the hope of saving your life, ___5___ you find yourself in such situations. ___6___, as months went on, his health grew worse. However, I ___7___ a change in attitude that came over him. He ___8___ to be a person with a cheerful personality, and he took ___9___ in God. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife, believing that his ___10___ parents were waiting for him in heaven. During the ___11___ few months of his life, he was cared for ___12___ by his family who looked after his emotional needs ___13___ his physical needs, and workers from a local hospital came to the home to ___14___ his medicine according to his disease and provide any other ___15___ support. He didn’t complain his fate treated him ___16___.

　　Indeed, one might think why God ___17___ death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family ___18___. You often can’t learn the important ___19___ in comfort, and perhaps, only in such a(n) ___20___ experience can you be aware of the greatest and final gift.

　　1. A. delay

　　B. finish

　　C. lose

　　D. live

　　2. A. shock

　　B. delight

　　C. pain

　　D. test

　　3. A. important

　　B. complicated

　　C. available

　　D. creative

　　4. A. protect

　　B. extend

　　C. prevent

　　D. expect

　　5. A. in case

　　B. unless

　　C. if

　　D. though

　　6. A. Equally

　　B. Luckily

　　C. Gratefully

　　D. Disappointingly

　　7. A. wished

　　B. explained

　　C. noticed

　　D. predicted

　　8. A. picked out

　　B. stood out

　　C. found out

　　D. turned out

　　9. A. pride

　　B. comfort

　　C. charge

　　D. place

　　10. A. kind

　　B. impatient

　　C. helpful

　　D. strict

　　11. A. last

　　B. next

　　C. first

　　D. other

　　12. A. regretfully

　　B. carefully

　　C. casually

　　D. carelessly

　　13. A. besides

　　B. regardless of

　　C. despite

　　D. except

　　14. A. make

　　B. regulate

　　C. inject

　　D. show

　　15. A. quick

　　B. necessary

　　C. useless

　　D. cheap

　　16. A. unwillingly

　　B. dishonestly

　　C. unfairly

　　D. shyly

　　17. A. persuades

　　B. forces

　　C. enjoys

　　D. allows

　　18. A. least

　　B. most

　　C. less

　　D. more

　　19. A. lesson

　　B. advice

　　C. message

　　D. grade

　　20. A. touching

　　B. natural

　　C. upset

　　D. unforgettable

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的一个患癌症的朋友的故事让作者领悟到痛苦的经历能让我们更加珍惜家人。

　　1. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查动词。根据上文的was diagnosed with terminal cancer可知，朋友癌症晚期，生命只剩下最后的6个月了。故答案为D项。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查名词。根据下文的It was also amazing，可知答案为A项。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查形容词。根据下文的look for every possible way，可知作者的朋友在寻找每一个可用的疗法。available“可找到的；可获得的”，故答案为C项。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查动词。根据上文可知作者的朋友在积极治疗癌症，因此此处表示的是希望能治愈或延长生命，故答案为B项。

　　5. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查连词。此处是条件状语从句，表示如果你处在这样的状况下，你往往会寻找每一种可能的方法，故答案为C项。

　　6. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查副词。根据上文的积极治疗和下文中的his health grew worse可知，治疗结果令人失望，他的身体状况更糟糕了。

　　7. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查动词。根据语境可知，作者注意到朋友态度的改变。

　　8. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查动词短语。pick out“精心挑选”；stand out“突出；显眼”；find out“查明”；turn out“结果是；原来是”。此处表示作者发现原来朋友是一个乐观的人。

　　9. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查名词。此处表示他从上帝那里得到安慰。take comfort in“从……得到安慰”。

　　10. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查形容词。此处修饰的是parents，故选A项。

　　11. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查形容词。根据上文可知朋友只剩下几个月的生命，因此这里指他最后的岁月，故答案为A项。

　　12. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查副词。此处表示朋友的家人在细心地照顾着重病的他。

　　13. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查介词和介词短语。besides“除……之外(还)”；regardless of“不管”；despite“尽管”；except“除……之外”。此处表示家人除了照顾他的身体需要还照顾他的情感需求。故答案为A项。

　　14. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查动词。根据下文的according to his disease，可知临终疗养院的工作人员根据他的病情调整他的用药。regulate“调整”。

　　15. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查形容词。此处表示他们还给重病的朋友所需要的支持。

　　16. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查副词。根据上文可知朋友得了重病却很乐观。此处表示他不抱怨命运对他不公平。

　　17. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查动词。此处表示为什么上帝允许我们这个世界存在死亡和痛苦。故答案为D项。

　　18. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查副词。此处表示这样的经历教会作者更加珍惜家人。

　　19. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查名词。learn a lesson“学到一个教训”，为习惯用法。故答案为A项。

　　20. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查形容词。此处表示痛苦的经历才能让我们更加珍惜家人。可知此处应选C项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　“I’m at peace with it. I have no regrets,” Li Na posted this bitter-sweet statement about her retirement from professional tennis to her social networking accounts last Friday. During Sunday’s farewell news conference, she wiped tears from her face, revealing just how hard it was for her to come to this decision.

　　The two-time Grand Slam champion, 32, has not played in a professional tournament(锦标赛) since her third-round loss to the Chezeh Republic’s Barbora Zahlavova Stryeova at Wimbledon 2017.

　　In July, Li suffered a fourth surgery on her knee and said she hoped to be back for the Dongfeng Motor Wuhan Open, to be held in her hometown, but she was unable to recover from her injuries.

　　At the age of 17, Li went professional and began training in the state sports system. After the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, she made the life-changing decision to leave the national team.

　　The aggressive baseliner has since become one of the region’s biggest stars and the poster girl for the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA). After her win at the 2011 French Open, Li became the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam singles title.

　　She went on to claim another Grand Slam title at the Australian Open this past January. At the height of her career, she was ranked the world’s No. 2 player behind Serena Williams from the US.

　　Despite her tough-as-nails approach on the court, Li won millions of admirers with her warm and charming personality outside the arena(圆形运动场). Her frequent joking in courtside interviews about the life with Jiang Shan, 34, her former coach and husband of eight years, who helped her become a global icon.

　　Li’s biggest accomplishment, however, is her contribution to the rise of tennis in China. Just a few years ago, the sport was still in its infancy (初期). The number of female tennis events in China has shot up from 2 to 10 over the course of the past decade.

　　Li is more than a sports superstar, she’s an inspiration to millions. In that sense, she’s achieved more in her professional life than most can ever dream.

　　1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A. The Best Tennis Player

　　B. An Introduction to Li Na

　　C. A Legend Says “Goodbye”

　　D. Li Na contributes a Lot to China

　　2. Li Na’s biggest achievement is ________.

　　A. to promote tennis in China

　　B. to win a Grand Slam singles title

　　C. to rank the world’s No. 2 player

　　D. to become Asia’s biggest star

　　3. We can learn from the passage that Li Na ________.

　　A. left the national team before the Beijing Olympic Games

　　B. took part in the Dongfeng Motor Wuhan Open and won at last

　　C. was admired by millions for her enthusiastic and appealing character

　　D. won three-time Grand Slam championships

　　4. What do the underlined words “shot up” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?

　　A. Appeared quickly.

　　B. Improved greatly.

　　C. Rose dramatically.

　　D. Occurred suddenly.

　　5. The last two paragraphs suggest that ________.

　　A. sports have an everlasting effect on people

　　B. Li Na’s accomplishment inspire the Chinese greatly

　　C. millions of people will dream of being a sports superstar

　　D. professional life contributes a lot to Li Na

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　李娜宣布退役，结束了自己辉煌的职业网球生涯。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　本文是一则资讯，第一段是本文的主题段，主要讲的是在资讯发布会上李娜挥泪告别她的职业网球生涯和球迷们，故选C项。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据倒数第二段中的Li’s biggest accomplishment, however, is her contribution to the rise of tennis in China可知，李娜最大的成就是对中国网球发展的贡献。故选A项。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据倒数第三段的第一句Despite her tough-as-nails approach on the court, Li won millions of admirers with her warm and charming personality outside the arena”可知，李娜在运动场外热情和有吸引力的性格受到网球球迷们的赞赏。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据画线词前的The number of female tennis events in China和画线词后的from 2 to 10 over the course of the past decade可知，中国女子网球赛事的数量在过去的十年中已从两项增加到十项。shoot up意为“迅速上升，猛增”。故选C项。

　　5. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由文章的最后两段可知，李娜不仅对中国网球的发展做出了贡献，而且鼓舞了很多的中国人。故选B项。

　　I met my friend Stella Smith the other day and she stated that she was having trouble sticking to her goals and finishing what she started. She said that she has decided many times that today will be the day that she works to complete that goal. She even went on to say that she talks about it a lot with her family and friends and they don’t believe her anymore. Her goal is to start her own business. She loves to cook and she is great at it, but no one believes that she will complete it. Every time she tries to start her business something else happens in her life that makes her have to put her goals on hold for a while.

　　I truly believe that she wants to complete this goal and it seems to be very near to her heart. But no one is going to take you seriously until you start to take yourself seriously! If you are constantly talking about what you are going to do, then it can seem that you are just talking! Take a chance and make your dreams and your goals priorities. I understand that on your journey, sometimes there are obstacles that are in the way. Keep your eyes on your goals and never give up! Decide that you must keep moving to complete what’s important to you.

　　If you set a goal to complete, you should be consistently working to achieve that goal. Your actions will show others that you are serious. It takes hard work and determination to achieve any goal that you set for yourself. You can talk about what you plan to do all day long, but a plan is nothing without a map attached to it. It’s just a plan. You have to identify exactly how you are going to make it happen. As I’ve said before, nothing happens overnight, but if you trust yourself, you can make your dream a reality.

　　1. The author simply believes that ________.

　　A. we should make the dreams and goals priorities

　　B. we can achieve anything we are longing for

　　C. we must make a practical goal in the daily life

　　D. we should follow our dreams all the life

　　2. What does the first paragraph imply?

　　A. Stella Smith has bad luck all her life.

　　B. Empty talk leads to less and less credit.

　　C. Life is full of troubles and choices.

　　D. It is hard to start a career.

　　3. At heart the author believes Stella Smith ________.

　　A. didn’t get timely help from her friends

　　B. really takes herself seriously

　　C. didn’t make efforts to reach her goals

　　D. didn’t find a good chance to succeed

　　4. What kind of person does the author admire?

　　A. A person with great dreams and goals.

　　B. A person with a talent for making his plans.

　　C. A person with new ideas to carry out his plans.

　　D. A person with great perseverance and dedication.

　　5. How does the author develop the passage?

　　A. By telling the truth.

　　B. By making comparison.

　　C. By giving the example.

　　D. By following time order.

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇议论文。把梦想变为现实不仅仅是说说那么简单，它需要你付诸行动。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　主旨大意题。作者在文中论述了要想实现自己的目标和梦想，就要付诸行动，想办法去实现它们，因此要把自己的理想和目标作为优先考虑的事情。故选A项。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知，作者谈到斯特拉一直以来只是向人们描述自己远大的理想和目标，并没有付诸行动，因此失去了周围人对她的信任。故选B项。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　推理判断题。依据文章第二段的第一句可知，在作者心中他的朋友是想实现自己的目标的。由第二段中的If you are constantly talking about what you are going to do, then ... just talking可知，作者的朋友没有努力去实现她的目标。故选C项。

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。依据文章最后一段中的It takes hard work and determination to achieve any goal that you set for yourself可知，要想实现目标，必须付出努力和决心，因此在工作中有献身精神和毅力的人才能实现自己的目标，才值得敬仰。故选D项。

　　5. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　篇章结构题。作者在文章首段给出了斯特拉的例子，用她的事例引出作者想要论述的观点。故选C项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Alice: Mr. Black, This is Alice speaking. I’m calling to ask you ___1___I can take the afternoon off today.

　　Black: Well, of course. ___2___can you tell me what the problem is, Alice？

　　Alice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing contest ___3___(hold) in Washington tomorrow. He’s got so many things to take ___4___ he can’t go there alone.

　　Black: So you want to take ___5___ there in your minibus？

　　Alice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ___6___(drive) back.

　　Black: Well, that would be too tiring ___7___ journey. It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours ___8___(travel) to and from Washington. Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform？

　　Alice: But I have two ___9___(class) tomorrow morning.

　　Black: Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mary to take your classes ___10___. She’s always willing to help.

　　Alice: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.

　　Black: You’re welcome.

　　答案

　　1. if/whether

　　2. But

　　3. to be held

　　4. that

　　5. him

　　6. will drive

　　7. a

　　8. to travel

　　9. classes

　　10. instead