2016届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（二十六）外研版必修5

　　题组层级快练(二十六)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　On the night of my birthday, I went out to buy vitamins for my mother. ___1___ it was my birthday, I was feeling blue and a bit lonesome. Maybe I ___2___ my dad who had passed away four years ago. I just wanted him to be ___3___ me that day.

　　On my way to the ___4___, I was crying. Once I arrived there, I ___5___ my cheek up from the ___6___ and tried to smile when I ___7___ the vitamin my mom wanted. While I was waiting, I ___8___ around the building and my eyes caught sight of a ___9___ next to the door. She was with her kid, a cute little boy. They were sitting on the ___10___ and I realized it was ___11___ yet that kid just wore an old T-shirt. He was trembling. I felt ___12___ for them. When I paid for my vitamin, I glanced at them and had a(n) ___13___. “Why don’t I donate some of my smaller clothes? It’s my ___14___,” I thought to myself. I went home in a hurry.

　　At home, I told my mom what I had experienced and told her my idea. She ___15___. I started looking for some clothes and returned to the drug store. There, I didn’t ___16___ the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a ___17___ to that kid. So I asked someone to give them the clothes, then I left that place. But once I left, I heard someone yell “thank you!” and I ___18___ it was for me.

　　On the way back home, I felt glad ___19___ I could share something on my birthday and that was a big ___20___ for me.

　　1. A. Even though

　　B. Now that

　　C. Ever since

　　D. As if

　　2. A. remembered

　　B. missed

　　C. lost

　　D. loved

　　3. A. in

　　B. above

　　C. beside

　　D. with

　　4. A. house

　　B. bookshop

　　C. drug store

　　D. party

　　5. A. washed

　　B. cleaned

　　C. swept

　　D. rid

　　6. A. tears

　　B. sweat

　　C. smiles

　　D. blood

　　7. A. carried

　　B. bought

　　C. ordered

　　D. delivered

　　8. A. ran

　　B. looked

　　C. wandered

　　D. came

　　9. A. salesclerk

　　B. guard

　　C. beggar

　　D. customer

　　10. A. street

　　B. bench

　　C. chair

　　D. sofa

　　11. A. cloudy

　　B. warm

　　C. windy

　　D. cold

　　12. A. sorry

　　B. pleased

　　C. guilty

　　D. anxious

　　13. A. question

　　B. idea

　　C. talk

　　D. suggestion

　　14. A. duty

　　B. thought

　　C. birthday

　　D. kindness

　　15. A. left

　　B. laughed

　　C. agreed

　　D. hesitated

　　16. A. turn

　　B. hand

　　C. take

　　D. give

　　17. A. secret

　　B. present

　　C. surprised

　　D. shock

　　18. A. washed

　　B. believed

　　C. guessed

　　D. predicted

　　19. A. while

　　B. because

　　C. until

　　D. if

　　20. A. success

　　B. change

　　C. gift

　　D. favor

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己生日的这一天有些伤感，因为自己的父亲已经过世了。但是作者在买药的过程中发现了乞讨的母子俩，于是回家把自己的旧衣服拿给孩子穿，作者在帮助别人的过程中感受到了幸福。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　even though引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指尽管是作者的生日，他仍感到失望、孤独。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　miss表示“怀念”。根据语境可知，此处指作者怀念四年前过世的父亲。

　　3. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　由上文可知，作者为父亲的过世而伤心，他很想念父亲，由此可推知，此处指作者想让父亲在自己身边。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据文章第一句的I went out to buy vitamins可知，作者在去药店的路上。

　　5. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据上文的I was crying可知，此处指作者擦掉脸颊上的眼泪。

　　6. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据上下文可知，此处指作者擦掉脸颊上的眼泪，强装笑脸。

　　7. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据下文的While I was waiting推断，作者订购了维他命，还没买到。

　　8. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据下文的and my eyes caught sight of可知，此处指作者在用眼睛环顾四周。

　　9. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据下文语境可知，作者看到的母子俩很贫穷，因此用beggar最符合语境。

　　10. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据语境可知，母子二人是坐在药店门口的街道上。

　　11. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据孩子只穿了一件旧T恤衫和他一直在发抖推断天气很冷。

　　12. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据下文的描述可知，这对母子很可怜，所以作者为他们感到难过。

　　13. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据下文的描述可知，作者此时忽然有了一个想法：给这个小孩一些旧衣服。

　　14. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据上下文可知，作者是在自己的生日当天帮助了他人。

　　15. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据下文的I started looking for some clothes可知，母亲同意了作者送衣服给人的想法。

　　16. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据下文的so I asked someone to give them the clothes可推断，作者没有亲自将衣服交给那对母子。hand sth. over意为“交出某物”。

　　17. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据语境可知，作者不想张扬，不想让对方知道是自己送的衣服，故是个秘密。

　　18. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据语境可知，此处指作者相信那句“谢谢”是说给自己听的。

　　19. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　作者感到很高兴，因为自己在生日的这一天能够与别人分享快乐。

　　20. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　作者能在生日这一天给别人带去快乐和温暖，这对作者来说本身就是一份生日礼物。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　The latest Chinese “god song” (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.

　　Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2017 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.

　　But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will have on Chinese culture’s “going abroad”, claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture.

　　The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released to promote the duo抯 film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.

　　lFrom the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy-to-remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China’s major video websites.

　　Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as 搈usical junk food? Little Apple抯 popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.

　　1. The writer抯 attitude to the song of Little Apple is ___ideo_____.

　　A. opposed

　　B. negative

　　C. objective

　　D. critical

　　2. What do the underlined words “the duo” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. Little Apple.

　　B. Chopsticks Brothers.

　　C. Zhang Jie.

　　D. American singers.

　　3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. Little Apple抯 popularity is also a success of marketing strategy

　　B. Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA

　　C. Little Apple is really popular with all people in China

　　D. Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the Internet

　　e答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　这是一篇资讯报道，主要讨论了网络神曲《小苹果》所引发的争议。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据第三段的整体内容可知，文章就人们对网络神曲《小苹果》的看法进行了正反两方面的客观陈述，即作者对这首歌持客观态度，故选C项。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据第二段的第一句Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2017 American Music Awards in Los Angeles可推知，the duo的意思是“一对表演者”，此处代指《小苹果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故选B项。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据倒数第二段的第一句From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy-to-remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature可推知，《小苹果》的流行本身就证明了它是一个成功的营销策略，故选A项。

　　By Agencies in Stockholm (Oct. 10, 2017 China Daily)

　　Patrick Modiano of France, whose work focuses on the Nazi occupation and its effects on his country, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.

　　The Swedish Academy gave the $1.12 million prize to Modiano for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human fate and uncovered the life-world of the occupation.

　　Modiano, 69, whose novel Missing Person won the famous Prix Goncourt in 1978, was born in a west Paris suburb in July 1945, two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe.

　　His father was of Jewish-Italian origins and met Modiano’s Belgian actress mother during the German occupation of Paris and Modiano’s beginnings have strongly influenced his own writing.

　　Jewishness, the German occupation and loss of identity are repeated themes in his novels.

　　Modiano owes his first big break to a friend of his mother’s — French writer Raymond Queneau, who first introduced him to the Gallimard publishing house when he was in his early 20s.

　　Modiano, who lives in Paris, is known to escape media, and rarely receives interviews. In 2017, he won the Austrian State Prize for European Literature.

　　?You could say he’s a Marcel Proust of our time,” Peter Englund, secretary of the Swedish Academy, told reporters.

　　Some of Modiano抯 approximately 30 works include A Trace of Malice and Honeymoon.

　　SCanadian writer Alice Munro won the literature prize last year.

　　This year’s Nobel Prize announcements started on Monday with a US-British scientist splitting the medicine prize with a Norwegian husband-and-wife team for brain research that could pave the way for a better understanding of diseases like Alzheimer’s.

　　Two Japanese researchers and a Japanese-born American won the physics prize. The chemistry prize on Wednesday went to two US citizens and a German researcher.

　　The announcements continue on Friday with the Nobel Peace Prize and the economics award on Monday.

　　As always, the awards will be presented on Dec. 10, the anniversary of prize founder Alfred Nobel’s death in 1896.

　　1. What can we infer from the text about Modiano?

　　A. He was born just before World War Ⅱ ended.

　　B. He is half of Jewish origin because of his father.

　　C. His life in his childhood has a great influence on his works.

　　D. He lives in the capital of France, frequently interviewed by the media.

　　2. ________ may be the main theme of his works.

　　A. Politics and economy

　　B. People’s sufferings in the war

　　C. Folk stories in France

　　D. Development of his country

　　3. What does the underlined word “evoked” (Paragraph 2) mean?

　　A. Bring about.

　　B. Put forward.

　　C. Come up with.

　　D. Set down.

　　4. Which of the following would be the best title?

　　A. Patrick Modiano — A Great Writer

　　B. A Nobel Prize Winner

　　C. Patrick Modiano Won the Nobel Prize D. Life of a French Writer

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　瑞典学院日前宣布，莫迪阿诺获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据文章第四段中的Modiano’s beginnings have strongly influenced his own writing可知，莫迪阿诺的童年生活对他的作品有强烈的影响，故选C项。根据文章第三段中的was born in a west Paris suburb in July 1945, two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe可知，莫迪阿诺是在二战后出生的，A项是错误的；由第七段的第一句可知，D项是错误的；根据第四段中的His father was of Jewish-Italian origins and met Modiano’s Belgian actress mother可知，B项错误。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据第五段Jewishness, the German occupation and loss of identity are repeated themes in his novels可知，莫迪阿诺的小说的主题是犹太人的特征、德国的占领和失去身份，即人们在战争中所受的痛苦，故选B项。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据画线词后的uncovered the life-world of the occupation可知，此处画线词的词义应该是“引起”。故选A项。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　本文是时文报道，根据文章第一段可知，瑞典学院日前宣布，莫迪阿诺获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖，故选C项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2017·广东珠海一模)What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition but I抦 sure if you love and help ___1___, you抣l get it.

　　d I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in ___2___ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son ___3___ (die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others ___4___ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I’m one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, ___5___ I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of ___6___ (laugh) and love.

　　But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk ___7___ (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness ___8___ they have lost their personality already.

　　Now I know what happiness is. ___9___ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that ___10___(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

　　答案与解析

　　【语篇解读】

　　本文讲述了什么是快乐。真正的快乐是关爱别人、帮助别人，在带给别人快乐的同时自己也能收获快乐。行善才能快乐。而那些用不道德的方式来追求自己快乐的人是不会得到真正的快乐的。

　　1. 答案

　　others

　　解析

　　考查代词。表示帮助“他人”，用复数形式others。

　　2. 答案

　　a

　　解析

　　考查冠词。泛指“一所小房子”，用不定冠词。

　　3. 答案

　　died

　　解析

　　考查时态。根据时间状语years ago可知应用一般过去时。

　　4. 答案

　　with

　　解析

　　考查介词。表示“带着笑容”，用with a smile。

　　5. 答案

　　but

　　解析

　　考查连词。前后为转折关系，故用but。

　　6. 答案

　　laughter

　　解析

　　考查词性变化。介词后面可用名词或动名词作宾语。

　　7. 答案

　　noisily

　　解析

　　考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词形式。

　　8. 答案

　　because

　　解析

　　考查连词。but后的分句是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句，空后是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。

　　9. 答案

　　It

　　解析

　　考查代词。指代前一句提到的happiness，故用it。

　　10. 答案

　　bringing

　　解析

　　考查非谓语动词。名词词组作宾语从句的主语，故应把动词变为动名词形式。