37．Why did Tim raise his head regularly? A．To take in enough fresh air. B．To consider turning back or not. C．To check his distance from the boys. D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 38．How did the two boys finally reach the pier? A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim. B．They swam to the pier all by themselves. C．They were washed to the pier by the waves. D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
[读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文为记叙文。两个男孩划船出海寻找足球，因为暴风，船被控制。Tim目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。 第一段：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及人物。 第二段：两个男孩划船出海遇险。 第三至十段：Tim 目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。 二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．rowboat n．划艇，小船 破解方法：利用构词法。row(划船)＋ boat(小船)＝ rowboat 2．panic v．感到恐慌n.恐慌 破解方法：动词的不规则变化。panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词为panicked。 (二)怎样破解长难句
译文：他们划船一越过平静的水面，船上的遮阳伞就鼓起了风，把船拖向开阔水域。
[解题样板]
[分析] B 根据第二段的第一句“Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.”可知选B项。 35.为什么这两个男孩出海？ 信息源 选项特征 A.去划船。 第二段第一句 曲解文意 B.去寻找足球。 第二段第一句 同义替换 C.在开阔水域游泳。 文中未提及 无中生有 D.把遮阳伞作为帆来测试。 文中未提及 无中生有 [分析] D 根据第二段中的“...tried to row back to shore.”可知船上的遮阳伞鼓起了风，把船拖向大海中，他们奋力地向岸边划，再结合句子中的短语“be no match for...根本不是……的对手”可知此时他们是在和风较量。故选D项。 36.第二段中“it”指代什么？ 信息源 选项特征 A.海滩。 第二段 曲解文意 B.海水。 第二段 曲解文意 C.小船。 第二段 曲解文意 D.风。 第二段 合理猜测 37.为什么Tim经常抬头？ 信息源 选项特征 A.呼吸足够的新鲜空气。 文中未提及 无中生有 B.考虑是否回去。 第五段 曲解文意 C.判断与两个男孩的距离。 第五段 同义替换 D.让两个男孩把遮阳伞拆下来。 第五段 曲解文意 [分析] C 根据第五段中“Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.”可知他抬头是为了判断他离两个小男孩还有多远。 38.这两个男孩是如何最终到达码头的？ 信息源 选项特征 A.他们被Tim拖到码头。 第八段第一句 同义替换 B.他们自己游到码头。 第八段 曲解文意 C.他们被浪冲到码头。 第八段 曲解文意 D.他们被Tim背到码头。 第八段 曲解文意 [分析] A 根据第八段的第一句“Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.”可知是Tim在水中拖着两个小男孩游到码头的。 [阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．search for 寻找，搜索 2．out of control
失去控制 eg.Nobody wants to see inflation get out of control. 谁也不想看到通货膨胀失控。 3．swallow
v．吞没，吞下 4．figure out
理解，明白，想出 eg.We had to figure out the connection between the two events. 我们必须弄清楚这两件事之间的联系。 5．struggle
n．& v．奋斗，拼搏
eg.He struggled a bit at first，but he reads well now. 他开始时有点吃力，但现在他读得很顺畅。 6．put...at risk
使……处于危险中 eg.These measures will put many small businesses at risk. 这些措施将使许多小企业处境危险。 7．take over
接手，接替，接任 eg.Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog? 我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我做饭？ 8．again and again
再三地 二、文中小语法 现在分词短语作状语 原句：Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. 点拨： “Looking out...”为现在分词短语作时间状语，look与句子主语之间为主动关系。现在分词短语作状语可以表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 Hearing the news(＝When they heard the news)，they all jumped with joy. 听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(作时间状语) He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报。(作伴随状语) I thought he was making fun of me，and ran faster than ever，reaching(＝so that I reached)the school yard quite out of breath. 我想他在拿我开玩笑，就越发跑得快了，到达校园时已经上气不接下气。(作结果状语)
(2)句型转换 Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people’s using mobile phones in some places. →Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places. →Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit using mobile phones in some places. 4．equip (1)介词填空 ①Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. ②It is said that the center is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 Equipped(equip)with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 5．submit 完成句子 ①They submitted their reports to their manager yesterday. 他们昨天向经理递交了报告。 ②We will submit ourselves to the court’s judgment. 我们服从法庭的判决。
1．at all costs(＝at any cost)不管多大代价，无论如何 [经典例句] You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.(牛津P379) 你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。 ①Zhang Lili，a brave woman teacher，saved her students at all costs. 张丽莉，一位勇敢的女教师，不惜任何代价救了她的学生。 at the cost of以……为代价 at a cost of
以……的费用/价格 at any cost(＝at all costs)
以任何代价 at cost
按成本价 ②This is the lowest price.We are selling at cost already. 这是最低价了。我们是按成本低销售。 ③It is not good for young ladies to keep slim at the cost of their health. 年轻女性以牺牲健康来减肥是不可取的。 2．wipe out彻底毁灭；全部摧毁 [教材原句] Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas. 流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口。 ①Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 wipe sth.from/off sth. wipe sth.away/off/up ②Your arms are my castle，your heart is my sky.They wipe away tears that I cry. 你的手臂就是我的城堡，你的心就是我的天空。他们擦去我哭泣的眼泪。
3．at any rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正 [教材原句] If trends continue the way they’re going，then in my opinion，yes—in developed countries at any rate. 如果这种趋势继续以它们现在的方式发展下去的话，我认为至少在发达国家是那样的。 at this/that rate 照此情形；如此下去 at the/a rate of
以……的速度或比率；以……的价格 ①We’re working so slowly that，at this rate，we’ll never finish the job. 我们干的太慢了，照这样下去，永远也干不完这个活。 ②The train was traveling at the rate of 100 kilometres an hour. 火车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。
[学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 wipe out，at all costs，at random，at any rate，in vain，clear up 1．The storm wiped the building out only in two hours. 2．At any rate，I determined to wait for his definite reply. 3．When the teacher came in，she opened her book at random and started reading. 4．Her attitude is obvious and she must go there at all costs． 5．I will not
be sorry in vain when my youthful head becomes white. 6．His account of the accident cleared up one or two important facts. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．cost (1)完成句子 ①The hero saved the boy’s life out of the burning library at the cost of his own life，which was put up at a cost_of one million dollars last year. 英雄牺牲了自己的生命从燃烧着的去年耗资100万美元建起来的图书馆里救出了那个男孩。 ②I can spare you some，if you want，at cost． 你如果想要，我可以按成本价给你一些。 ③I must finish the work by tomorrow at all costs/at any cost． 我无论如何得在明天之前完成这项工作。 ④Your mistake cost us the deal． 你的失误使我们丧失了这笔生意。
(2)一句多译 这本字典花了她120元钱。 ①The dictionary cost her 120 yuan. ②She spent 120 yuan (in)buying the dictionary. ③It took her 120 yuan to buy the dictionary. ④She bought the dictionary for 120 yuan. 2．wipe短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer. ②She wiped the sweat off/from her face with a piece of facial tissue. ③How could I be able to hold my kids，wipe away their tears，and share their dreams?
(2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 地震把整个村庄夷为平地。而更糟糕的是，随之而来的疾病夺去了很多人的生命。 The earthquake wiped out the whole village.And worse still，any people were wiped out by the diseases along with it. 3．rate短语 ①Well，that’s one good piece of news at any rate． 好吧，不管怎么说，这是个好消息。 ②At this rate we won’t even be able to afford a holiday. 照这样下去，我们就连度假都负担不起了。 ③The animals were dying at a rate of three an hour. 这些动物正以每小时3只的速度死亡。
1．It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。 (1)“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do...”结构中的形容词仅仅描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等。 ①It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
(2)“It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do...”结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有 kind，good，right，clever，foolish 等。 ②It is careless of him to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 2．The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. 人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。 rather than为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”，这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。
①What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.(2017·安徽高考单项填空) 我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。 ②We must do good rather than evil，on however humble a scale. (名言)勿因善小而不为，勿因恶小而为之。 (1)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. (2)would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. ③I would die rather than give in to him. ＝I would rather die than give in to him. 我宁死也不向他屈服。 【名师指津】 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 ④Mary，rather than you is responsible for the work. 是玛丽而不是你应对这项工作负责。
[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train rather than travel by air. 2．I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 3．The meeting which is reported to be held(hold)this month has been put off till the end of next month. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．李娜被认为是中国最好的网球运动员之一。 Li Na is believed to be one of the best tennis players of China. 2．她宁愿和我们一块儿去，而不愿待在家里。 ①She would go with us rather than stay at home. ②She would rather go with us than stay at home. ③She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home. 3．如果没有那场战争，人们那时会生活得更好。 If there hadn’t been the war，people would have lived a better life then. 4．他很自私，不愿为那些孤儿们做点事。 It is selfish of him not to do anything for the orphans. 条件句和混合条件句；情态动词和表达法 单句语法填空 1．If Bob had come(come)here yesterday，he could have seen Jackie Chan. 2．—Why hasn’t he come? —If he didn’t come(come)on time，we would have to put off the trip. 3．Had I devoted more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. 4．—Will you accept the job offer? —If I were(be)five years younger，I would take(take)it. 5．—Excuse me，where is the nearest bank? —Go straight ahead; you can’t miss it，which is a huge building. 6．All visitors are waiting outside.Doctor Li，shall they come in together or separately? 阅读理解解题样板(十) 个人情况和日常活动类 [精读语篇](四川高考阅读理解B) On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalled(回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！” Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let’s aim for the pier(码头)，” Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？” he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said. Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces. “Are we almost there？” they asked again and again.“Yes，” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes，they reached the pier. [题目试做](建议用时：7分钟) 35．Why did the two boys go to the sea? A．To go boat rowing. B．To get back their football. C．To swim in the open water. D．To test the umbrella as a sail. 36．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The beach. B．The water. C．The boat.
D．The wind. seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek after/for sb.(sth.)
寻求某人(某物) seek one’s fortune
寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek out
找出；寻出 seek to do sth.
试图做某事 ②You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 这件事情你应该请求你律师的建议。 2．oppose vt.& vi.反对；反抗 [教材原句] Genetherapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. 基因治疗有很多争议，许多人反对进一步研究。 ①We oppose interference by any outside force. 我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。 (1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 oppose sb.’s doing sth.
反对某人做某事 (2)opposed adj.
相反的；对立的 be opposed to(doing)sth.
反对(做)某事；
与(做)某事对立 ②We all strongly oppose driving after drinking. 我们都强烈反对酒后驾车。 ③Her wealthy parents opposed/were opposed to her marrying a boy from the poor family. 她那富有的父母反对她同贫寒家庭的孩子结婚。 3．postpone vt.推迟；延期 [教材原句] I decided not to postpone studying(as I normally do！)and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away. 我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样！)，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。 postpone doing sth. 延缓做某事，推迟做某事 postpone sth.until/to...
把某事推迟到…… ①They always look for excuses to postpone doing something． 他们总是找借口拖延做事。 ②It has been decided the meeting should be postponed until next Saturday. 已经决定，会议延期到下星期六举行。 【联想归纳】 跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语： consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon; admit，delay/put off，fancy; avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice; deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate; forbid，imagine，risk; can’t help(禁不住)，mind，allow/permit，escape等。 请牢记下面的口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 4．prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 [高考佳句] In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.(2017·新课标Ⅰ，阅读B) 1897年，Michigan州通过了一项禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律，但到那时为止，已有10年未在该州见到成规模的鸽群了。
(1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事 (2)
禁止某人做某事 (3)prohibition n.
禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on...
……的禁令 ①His disability prohibited his going to university. 他的残障使他无法上大学。 ②I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。 ③The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives.禁止酒后驾车将会减少许多死亡事故。 【联想归纳】 我们学过的类似于“prohibit sb.from doing sth.”的表达法还有哪些？请补全。
④protect sb.from保护……不受伤害 5．rob vt. 使丧失；抢夺，抢劫 [教材原句] Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm. 1990年，特里心脏病发作，由于大脑缺氧造成了永久性伤害，陷入昏迷状态。 (1)rob sb./sth.of sth.夺取/剥夺某人/某物的东西 (2)robbery n.
盗窃，抢劫 robber n.
强盗，抢劫犯 ①It is said that the tomb has been robbed of its treasures． 据说这座坟墓里的财宝早已被盗。 ②Exchange is no robbery. (谚)公平交易并非强行夺取。 [辨析比较] rob，steal 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ③The robber in arms wanted to rob the gold store. ④Someone stole her jewellery while she was away. 辨一辨 rob 指公然地用暴力抢劫他人的所有物，常用结构：rob sb./sp.of sth.“抢劫某人/某地的事物” steal 指暗中窃取，常用结构：steal sth.from sb./sp.“从某人/某地窃取某物” 6.decline vi.& vt.下降；衰退；谢绝 n．下降；衰退 [经典例句] I offered to give them a lift but they declined.(牛津P518) 我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中decline的词性和含义 ①We asked her to come to our party，but she declined. v．谢绝 ②There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. n．下降 ③His health has begun to decline now that he is old. v．衰退 ④The number of staff has declined from 217，000 to 114，000.v.下降
(1)decline to do sth. 婉拒做某事 (2)decline in/of sth.
在某方面减少/下降 in decline
下降 fall/go into(a)decline
开始衰落，陷入衰退 ⑤I don’t know why the boy declined to answer a question. 那男孩拒绝回答问题。 ⑥He is still one of the world’s most popular golfers，but his skill is in decline． 他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技日不如前。 ⑦The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall into a decline. 来自海外的激烈竞争导致国内棉花产业的衰退。
[链接高考] (2017·山东高考改编)She declined(她拒绝了)and instead went to work for Sedgewick. 7．equip vt.使有准备；配备；装备 [经典例句] The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off.(朗文P629) 男孩们带上火把和绳索出发了。 (1)equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物 be equipped with sth.
装备有某物 equip sb.to do sth.
使某人能够做某事 sb.be equipped to do sth.
某人有准备做某事 equip sb./sth.for(doing)sth.
为(做)某事而准备 (2)equipment n.
设备，设施 ①The emergency services are equipped to deal with disasters of this kind. 急救队配有装备，可处理此类灾难事件。 ②He is equipped with much experience in teaching. 他具有丰富的教学经验。 ③Your education will equip you for your future life. 你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。 8．submit vt.提交；递交vi.& vt. 服从，屈服 [经典例句] Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.(牛津P2017) 完成的方案必须在3月10日提交上来。 submit...to...把……提交给…… submit(oneself)to
甘受，服从 submit to
服从于，屈服于 ①Some students have not yet submitted their essays to their tutors. 有些学生尚未把论文交给导师。 ②We will submit ourselves to your arrangement. 我们会服从你们的安排。 ③They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport. 在机场，他们不得不接受仔细的搜身检查。
[一言串记] He submitted to the headmaster’s order finally that all teachers should submit that report to the headmaster. 他最终服从了校长的命令——所有的老师都应将那份报告呈交给校长。
[间考词汇] 1．tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍 tolerate(doing)sth. 容忍/容许(做)某事 be tolerant of
对……宽容；忍耐…… The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class. 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 2．faith n．信心 lose faith in对……没有信心 have faith in
对……有信心 After so many disappointments，he finds it hard to have faith in doctors. 经过多次失望后，他不再信任医生了。
3．fortune n．财产；运气 seek/try one’s fortune找出路，碰运气 make one’s fortune
发财 He has been dreaming of making a fortune. 他一直梦想发大财。
[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Nobody can tolerate being cheated(cheat)，and that’s why he has no friend. 2．There’s some evidence that the health of some Americans has declined(decline)as a result of acquiring unhealthy，stressleading habits. 3．The old lady came to the police station and claimed to have been robbed(rob)of her purse when she was shopping. 4．We have lost faith in him and mistrusted him. 5．It was an unpopular decision to postpone building(build)the new school. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．seek (1)介、副词填空 ①He sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. ②She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. ③We must seek out a solution to the problem. (2)完成句子
He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune(寻出路)．
(3)翻译句子 ①他告诉我们他要到北京碰碰运气。 He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune. ②这件事情你应该请教你的律师。 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. ③他们正设法达到(attain)世界最先进的技术水平。 They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world. 2．oppose (1)单句改错 ①I am very much opposed to permit him to go alone. permit→permitting_ ②Why did you object my suggestion? object→object_to (2)一句多译 然而，有些学生反对在英语课堂上只用英语授课这种观点。 ①However，some students oppose_the_idea that English classes are taught only in English. ②However，some students are opposed to the idea that English classes are taught only in English. ③However，some students object to the idea that English classes are taught only in English. ④However，some students are against the idea that English classes are taught only in English.
(3)完成句子 ①Most of Americans opposed/were opposed to Syria war. 大部分美国人反对叙利亚战争。 ②I wanted to know why your parents opposed you(your)going abroad． 我想知道你父母为什么反对你出国。
3．prohibit (1)完成句子 ①Nuclear powers are prohibited from selling this technology(禁止出售该项技术)． ②It is my finances that prohibit my going to college(不允许我上大学)． 经典佳句 时态、语态多样化 1．该学习顾问每周工作4个小时。 The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. 2．李越因为班级所做的一切被评为“每周之星”。 Li Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.
3．你亲自种植的树长得很好，全班同学决定叫它“Sue Wood”。 The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.
4．最近网上做了一项关于“当我们生活或者学习中遇到麻烦时，我们青少年应该向谁寻求帮助”的调查。 A survey was recently held on the Internet about who we teenagers will turn to when we meet troubles in our life or study.
热身体验 用提示词的正确形式填空 1．My uncle will never forget(never forget)what happened(happen)to him yesterday. 2．Worse still，he was fined(fine) by the police.How he regretted what he had done(do)! 3．The book has been(be) popular since it was firstly published. Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/ə'bjuːz/vt. & n．滥用 2．
/ ː fʌndə'mentəl/adj.根本的，基础的 3．
/'daʊtfəl/adj.怀疑的，不肯定的 4．
/si ː k/vt.寻找 5．
/'ænjuəl/adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的 6．
/kəm'pʌlsəri/adj.强制性的，义务的 7．
/ ː kɒntrə'vɜ ː ʃəl/adj.有争议的 8．
/'prIvIlIdʒd/adj.荣幸的 abuse fundamental doubtful seek annual compulsory controversial privileged 9．
/'keItə/vi.满足；迎合 10．
/'entri/n.进入；入学 11．
/triːt/vt.款待 12．
/pəʊs'pəʊn/vt.推迟，延期 13．
/juː'naIt/vt.联合；团结；统一 14．
/ruː'tiːn/n.常规；惯例 15．
/fɔː'siː/vt.预见 16．
/ˌʌndə‘laIn/vt.表明重要性；强调 17．
/feIθ/n.信心 18．
/'tempərəri/adj.临时的；短暂的 cater entry treat postpone unite routine foresee underline faith temporary 19．
/rɒb/vt.使丧失；抢劫 20．
/dI‘klaIn/vi.下降 21．
/'dedlaIn/n.截止日期，最后日期 22．
/kən'sɜ ː n/n.担心；担忧 23．
/'tɒləreIt/vt.容忍→
adj.宽容的；容忍的→
n．容忍 24．
/ə‘pəʊz/vt.反对→
adj.相反的 →
n．相反 25．
/ kɒntrə‘dIkt/vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾 →
n．矛盾的说法；反驳 rob decline deadline concern tolerate tolerant tolerance oppose opposite opposition contradict contradiction 26．
/'traIəl/n.实验→
v．试验；试做；n.尝试 27．
/prə'hIbIt/vt.禁止→
n．禁止；禁令 28．
/I'kwIp/vt.使有准备→
n．装备，设备 29．
/‘fɔːtʃən/n.大笔钱财，巨款→
adj.幸运的→
n．不幸 trial try prohibit prohibition equip equipment fortune fortunate misfortune Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．They tried their best to make her happy but
(徒劳)． 2．The librarian took a book
(随便地)from the shelf. 3．We must
(不惜任何代价)prevent them from finding out about the plan. 4．
(无论如何)，the medical supplies will reach you within a week. in vain at random at all costs At any rate 5．She likes to
(抚养)her child in healthy surroundings. 6．I felt mildly victorious that I
(完成)the rest of class without crying，but at my next free period I had to face him.(2017·浙江高考阅读D) 7．I’ll get on to them
(立刻)and find out what is happening. 8．One failure after another
(彻底毁灭)his ambition for fame. bring up got through straight away wiped out 【短语归纳】 1．in vain 徒劳，白费力气 2．at random
随便地，随意地 3．at all costs
不管多大代价，无论如何 4．straight away
立刻，马上 5．wipe out
彻底毁灭 6．stop sth.in its tracks
终止；消灭 7．at any rate
无论如何；至少 8．get down to
开始做 9．bring up
教育，抚养，呕吐 10．get through
通过(考试)；完成 11．clear up
整理；解释；澄清 12．put off
推迟；延期 13．miss out
遗漏；遗忘；错过机会 14．focus on
聚焦；集中；对准 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。 2．When he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him. 那天当他去看医生时，他不可能知道他要发生什么事。 3．Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain. 弗洛伊德·兰蒂斯做了几次站不住脚的辩解，责怪他因伤服用的药物，但是这些都是徒劳的。 4．The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. 人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。 5．It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 1．seek(sought，sought)vt.寻找，寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图 [教材原句] Doping is not only a problem in athletics，it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. 服用兴奋剂不仅仅是田径运动存在的问题，每个运动项目都存在这样问题，运动员为寻求取得超常体育成绩而准备这样欺骗。 ①Nothing seek，nothing find.(谚)无所求则无所获。