2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 选修七 Unit19(北师大版)

　　二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇

　　1.exposed adj.裸露的，无遮蔽的 破解方法：利用构词法。expose(使显露)＋形容词后缀­ed ＝exposed 2．concentrated adj.集中的 破解方法：利用构词法。concentrate(集中)＋形容词后缀­ed ＝ concentrated

　　(二)怎样破解长难句

　　译文：全世界有100多万消费者对EP便携式加热器感到满意，该产品供热既好又快，节省取暖费用而且几乎无噪音。 [解题样板]

　　56.在第二段主要讨论了什么？ 信息源 选项特征 A.EP加热器的热量。 第二段 曲解文意 B.EP加热器的安全性。 第二段 同义替换 C.EP加热器的外观。 第二段 曲解文意 D.EP加热器的材质。 第二段 曲解文意 [分析]　B　此题可用归纳要点抓大意法，该段主要介绍了此款加热器不会引起火灾、烧伤孩子或宠物，因此归纳出本段主要讲述的是加热器的安全性，故B项正确。 57.通过本文，我们可以得知EP________。 信息源 选项特征 A.在氧气中不能完全燃烧 第三段第一句 同义替换 B.运行时不产生任何噪音 第一段最后一句 曲解文意 C.让人们发困 第三段第二句 颠倒是非 D.对儿童和宠物不宜 全文尤其是第二段第二句 颠倒是非 [分析]　A　根据第三段我们得知EP不会燃烧氧气，故选A。根据第一段最后“...runs almost silent.”可知是几乎没有噪音而非选项B的没有任何噪音；根据第三段可知选项C错误；根据第二段可知选项D错误。 58.第四段中画线单词“evenly”很可能意为________。 信息源 选项特征 A.持续地 第四段 曲解文意 B.单独地 第四段 曲解文意 C.迅速地 第四段 曲解文意 D.均匀地 第四段 合理猜测 [分析]　D　根据本段后面可知这种热覆盖了350平方英尺，而其他的加热器的热大多数集中在房间的中央，由此判断evenly表示“均匀地”。 59.本文的主要写作目的是________ 。 信息源 选项特征 A.说服人们买该产品 全文尤其是最后一段 合理推断 B.建议人们省加热的钱 倒数第二段 曲解文意 C.报道便携式加热器的最新发展 全文 曲解文意 D.比较不同品牌加热器的性能 全文 曲解文意 [分析]　A　这是EP便携式加热器的宣传广告，由全文尤其是最后一段的“Take action right now！”可以判断，这篇文章主要目的是劝说人们购买这种产品。

　　[阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．significantadj.有意义的，重大的 2．to the touch

　　摸起来，摸上去 eg.Bake the cake until it is firm to the touch. 把蛋糕烤到手感较硬为止。 3．burn up

　　消耗 eg.Swimming can help you burn up those unwanted calories. 游泳可以帮助你消耗掉多余的卡路里。 4．vary

　　v．变化，改变 eg.People’s reactions to the drug can vary widely. 人们对该药的反应可能大不相同。 5．guarantee

　　n．& vt.保证，担保 6．at one’s expense

　　由某人付费 eg.We are supposed to provide safety equipment at our own expense. 我们必须自己掏腰包购买安全设备。 7．discount

　　n．& v．折扣，打折扣 8．delivery

　　n．交付，递送 9．reserve

　　n．& v．保留，预定 eg.This section of the car park is reserved for visitors. 这个停车区是留给游客的。 10．take action

　　采取行动 二、文中小语法 “介词＋which”引导定语从句 原句：Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 点拨：“介词＋which”的情况实际上就是which在从句中作介词宾语的情况，这种定语从句仍然遵循“关系代词指代哪个词，定语从句就修饰那个词”这一原则。对于这类定语从句，我们要注意该结构中“介词”的正确选择方法。

　　(1)由从句中的动词、形容词或名词所确定。 ①Copper is one of the metals with which we are most familiar. 铜是我们最熟悉的金属之一。(形容词familiar与with连用) ②How to live longer is a question to which man has tried to find a good answer for thousands of years. 如何才能长寿，是人类数千年来力图寻求良好答案的问题。(名词answer与to连用)

　　(2)由被修饰的词所确定。 The language teachers’ association provides a medium through which ideas can be shared and discussed. 语言教师协会提供了一种交流和讨论意见的媒介。

　　(3)根据句子意义来确定。 This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 The manufacturer ①gives us a guarantee that the iPad ②is guaranteed for a year.That is to say，it ③has a year’s guarantee，so it is still ④under guarantee． 厂家向我们保证这台平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。 3．adjust (1)选词填空(adapt/adjust) His job is to adapt the famous writer’s play for television，which is hard to adjust/adapt to at first，but he has adjusted to the new way of life now. (2)完成句子 ①She found it hard to adjust to working at night. 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。 ②He can’t adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市忙碌的现代生活。 ③You will have to make adjustments to your thinking if you are to survive in office. 如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。 1．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先 [教材原句]　In today’s world，being able to speak more than one language，including English，is how you stand out and get ahead. 在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。

　　get ahead of超过；胜过 go ahead

　　前进，做吧，说吧 go ahead with

　　开始 look ahead

　　向前看 ahead of

　　在……之前；胜过，超过 ①If you agree to our proposal，we’ll go ahead. 如果你同意我们的建议，我们就进行了。 ②Look ahead in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village. 你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。 ③In spite of all the difficulties，we finished our task ahead of schedule． 尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。

　　2．catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受 [教材原句]　The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on. 你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中catch on 的含义 ①The new song caught on really quickly.流行起来 ②Sometimes I don’t catch on to your jokes.理解 ③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎 ④If only this idea could catch on，we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受

　　catch hold of抓住 catch up(with)

　　赶上 catch sb.doing sth.

　　撞见某人做某事 catch sight of

　　看见 catch one’s attention

　　吸引某人的注意 ⑤I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. 要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。 ⑥I caught Mary reading my private letters. 玛丽在阅读我的私人信件时恰好让我撞见了。 3．on purpose故意地；有意地 [教材原句]　People often use body language on purpose. 人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。 ①He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意这么做。 for the purpose of为了……目的 with the purpose of

　　带着……的目的 to the purpose

　　中肯的；切题的 ②We read those books for the purpose of enlarging our vocabulary． 我们看这些书为的是扩大我们的词汇量。 【联想归纳】　请补全on purpose的同义词语： ①by design　②purposely　③deliberately　 ④intentionally 反义短语：⑤by accident　⑥by chance

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.介、副词填空 1．Tom made faces on purpose to make his classmates laugh. 2．It’s tough for a woman to go ahead in politics in ancient times. 3．I think the old fashion didn’t catch on with the teenagers. 4．Canada is a country consisting of many different nationalities. 5．While ads are of great help，I don’t think we should entirely rely on them. 6．On one hand，loss implies gain; on the other hand，gain implies loss. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．catch短语 (1)用catch短语的适当形式填空 ①The new dance quickly caught on among the students. ②If you miss a lot of lessons，it’s very difficult to catch up． ③Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows. ④Can you catch hold of the rope as it swings back and forth? ⑤The boy knocked on the window to catch my attention． ⑥She caught someone reading her private letters.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 She can ①catch up with the new age.She is quick to ②catch on to clothes，so the new fashion designed by her ③catches on among young people. 她能与时俱进。她对服饰领悟快，因此她设计的这款新时装受到年轻人的欢迎。 2．purpose短语 (1)完成句子 ①The reply was so little to the purpose that it was not worth our consideration. 这答复一点也不中肯，所以不值得我们考虑。 ②I came to Shanghai for the purpose of seeing you. 我来上海的目的就是想看看你。 ③Jack’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it on purpose． 杰克一直让我很心烦，我想他是故意那样做的。

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 Sometimes you may hurt others ①by chance，but I believe you won’t hurt them ②on purpose． 有时你可能会偶然伤害别人，但我相信你不会故意伤害他们。

　　1．Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。 whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。 ①We are going to visit the Water Cube together with the foreign guests tomorrow whether it rains or not. 无论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。 ②Whether he drives or takes the train，he’ll be here on time. 不管是(自己)开车还是乘火车，他会准时来这儿的。 ③The question is whether he will stay or leave． 问题是他会留下还是离开。 [链接高考] (2017·山东高考改编)It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 2．Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。 此句中的provided that为连词，表示“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句，that可以省去，也可以用providing替换provided。 ①Provided that circumstances permit，we shall hold the meeting next week. 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。 ②We can strike a bargain with you providing/provided that your price is competitive. 如你方价格具有竞争力，我们可以达成一笔交易。

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Life is like a cup，and it’s up to you to decide whether it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup. 2．I am sure we can help you solve the problem，provided that you tell us all the necessary information. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I’ll go，whether you come with me or stay at home． 无论你跟我来还是留在家里，我都会去。 2．We shall go provided that the weather is fine． 只要天晴，我们就去。 3．It is predicted that Shanghai Disneyland Park will be completed in the year 2017. 据推测在2017年上海迪斯尼公园将完工。 名词性从句；非人称转述结构 单句语法填空 1．What is well

　　known to us all is that Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players. 2．Now，the world’s focus is all on when it is that the global economy will come back to normal. 3．He owed his success to the fact that he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues. 4．It was a real embarrassment for

　　everyone when Mike lost his temper at the party. 5．It is believed(believe)that a new project will be started in our town. 6．Tom called customer service to question why his credit card bill was so high. 阅读理解解题样板(九)　资讯广告类 [精读语篇](北京高考阅读理解A) EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world，the new EP heats better and faster，saves more on heating bills，and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters，you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly，wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP，the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3­year warranty(保修)and a 60­day，no questions asked，satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! [题目试做](建议用时：7分钟) 56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．The heat of the EP. B．The safety of the EP. C．The appearance of the EP. D．The material of the EP. 57．From the passage，we can learn that the EP ________． A．doesn’t burn up oxygen B．runs without any noise C．makes people get sleepy D．is unsuitable for children and pets

　　58．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________． A．continuouslyB．separately C．quickly

　　D．equally 59．The main purpose of the passage is to ________． A．persuade people to buy the product B．advise people to save on heating bills C．report the new development of portable heaters D．compare the functions of different heater brands

　　[读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一种新型便携式加热器。 第一段：导入话题——从整体上介绍EP加热器的优点。 第二至四段：具体介绍产品优点。 第五段：售后服务。 第六、七段：劝说人们抓紧购买这种产品。 3．However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。 1．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 [教材原句]　However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。 (1)absence from...　缺席；离开 absence of mind

　　心不在焉 during/in one’s absence＝during/in the absence of sb.

　　在某人不在的时候 (2)absent adj.

　　缺席的；茫然的 absent­minded adj.

　　心不在焉的 be absent from

　　缺席；不存在；缺少

　　①He couldn’t account for the absence from school that day. 他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。 ②He was absent from the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 昨天因为他心脏病突发，没有参加会议。 2．surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 [高考佳句]　Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2017·北京高考阅读C) 一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪着，或者跑到远离大城市的地方保持平静。

　　(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 　用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with /sb./sth.

　　被某人/某物包围 (2)surrounding

　　adj.

　　周围的，附近的 (3)surroundings n.

　　周围的事物；环境；气氛 ①Schools should be surrounded by a pure and healthy environment. 学校周围的环境应该是纯净而健康的。 ②The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings. 那栋新楼与周围环境不协调。

　　3．guarantee vi.保证；担保

　　n．保证；保证书 [高考佳句]　Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self­health­checks. (2017·湖北高考阅读D) 一个网校毕业的医学生并不能保证精确的自我检查。 (1)guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害) guarantee sb.sth.

　　保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth.

　　保证做某事 guarantee＋that...

　　保证…… be guaranteed to do sth.

　　必定做某事 (2)under guarantee

　　在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee(that...)

　　向某人保证(……)

　　①We are guaranteed to provide you the best service. 我方保证向贵方提供最佳服务。 ②We guarantee that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence. 由于我们的疏忽而造成你的损失，我们保证赔偿。 ③The car is less than a year old，and therefore still under guarantee． 这辆汽车使用不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。 【熟词生义】　选择句中guarantee的含义 ④He had to offer his house as a guarantee. A．保证　B．保证书　C．抵押品 答案　C 4．adjust vi.调节；调整 vt.适应 [教材原句]　Watching a favourite DVD，but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well. 观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉部分的语言调换成英语。

　　(1)adjust to适应于 adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.

　　使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n.

　　调整，调节，适应 make an adjustment

　　作出调整 ①It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life. 这个老人很难适应城市生活。 ②In the new term，most students adjusted themselves very quickly to their new teachers. 在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。 ③I heard that the company would make an adjustment in your salary. 我听说公司将对你的薪金作出调整。

　　5．inform vt.告知；通知 [教材原句]　Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.　通知某人某事 inform sb.that...

　　告知某人…… (2)informed adj.

　　了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb.informed of sth.

　　使某人知道某事 (3)information n.

　　信息(不可数) ①I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college. 我得到通知说，我的儿子被那个学院录取了。 ②The boy said he would keep me informed of the things that happened in the classroom every day. 那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。 ③The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人把有关销售的一切情况及时报告给他。

　　6．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 [教材原句]　You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well. 你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。 (1)congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on

　　庆幸，对……感到幸运 (2)congratulation n.

　　庆祝，祝贺 congratulations(to sb.on sth.)

　　(为某事向某人)祝贺 ①You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。 ②I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 [辨析比较]　congratulate，celebrate 试一试　选择以上单词填空 ③People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. ④Let me congratulate you upon having passed the examination. 辨一辨 Congratulate 强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb.与介词

　　on/upon搭配 Celebrate 表示“举行(仪式)，庆祝(胜利)，祝贺”等

　　含义，后面跟节日名词 7.negotiate vt.谈判；协商 [经典例句]　The government will not negotiate with terrorists.(牛津P1340) 政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.　与某人商谈某事 negotiate an agreement/contract

　　商定协议/合同 (2)negotiation n.

　　谈判；磋商，洽谈 under negotiation

　　在商谈中 ①We’ve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim. 我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。 ②He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation． 他要求我告诉你合同正在商谈中。 8．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 [高考佳句]　Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.(2017·陕西高考完形填空) 虽然丈夫陪在身边，但浑身鲜血，这位老太太很尴尬且极度惊慌。 ①Mr.Brake embarrassed me with the difficult question I did not answer. 布雷克先生的问题我不能回答，使我很窘迫。

　　(1)It embarrasses /embarrassed sb.to do sth. 　做某事使人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj.

　　难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about

　　(对……)感到为难/尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth.

　　尴尬地做某事，做某事感到害羞 embarrassing adj.

　　令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n.

　　困窘，困惑 to one’s embarrassment

　　让某人感到不好意思 ②It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night. 夜里在走廊遇见陌生男人使她感到很尴尬。 ③When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. 在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。 ④Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone was staring at her. 当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。

　　[间考词汇] 1．adequate adj.足够的，充分的；胜任的 be adequate for...对于……充足的 be adequate to(doing)sth.

　　胜任(做)某事 Automatic save will be adequate for almost everybody. 自动保存对于大多数人来说足够了。 2．resemble vt. 像；与……相似 resemble sb.in sth. 在某一方面与某人相似 Lucy resembles her sister Lily in appearance but not in character. 露西和她的妹妹莉莉外貌相似但性格不同。

　　3．purchase vt. 购买n.买；购买力 purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里买到某物 make a purchase

　　购买 Buyers can purchase goods from all over the world. 购买者可以买到世界各地的货物。

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Social support helps people keep away from diseases，but the absence(absent)of such support makes poor health more likely. 2．Russian President Putin congratulated Rowhani on his election to the Iran’s presidency on June 17，2017. 3．It was some of the staff，not all，that the manager decided to get informed(inform)of the matter. 4．It is rather embarrassing(embarrass)that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is adequate to(胜任)the job. 2．The government has had to negotiate with(和……谈判)the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come into effect next month. Ⅲ.多维演练 1．surround (1)用surround的适当形式填空 ①The surroundings where a child grows up may have an effect on his development. ②We decided to explore the surrounding countryside. ③The old man sat in an armchair，surrounded by a group of children. ④There is a high wall that surrounds our school.

　　(2)完成句子 ①He loves to surround himself with family and friends． 他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。 ②When Aunt Ruth was at home，I was surrounded by love． 露丝阿姨在家时，对我爱护有加。

　　(3)根据汉语提示完成小片段 This village is located in a valley ①with mountains surrounding it.②Surrounded by mountains，the village is not easy to reach.But the ③surroundings here are beautiful and the air is fresh. 这个小村庄位于一个山谷里，周围全是山。由于被山所包围，这里交通不便。但这里环境优美，空气清新。 2．guarantee (1)完成句子 ①We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 ②Your

　　iPhone 5c will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee． 你的iPhone 5c在保修期内可享受免费维修。 ③The new policy guarantees us from/against all losses． 这项新政策会保障我们免受一切损失。 话题七　旅游与交通话题短句 1．I managed to collect some information from the Internet. 我设法从网上收集了一些信息。 2．The information includes the train schedule，hotels and the weather there. 这些信息包括列车时刻表以及那里的宾馆和天气状况。 3．I booked two tickets online. 我从网上订了两张票。 4．I helped them pack into the suitcase what they might need in the following days. 我帮他们把他们随后几天可能用到的东西塞进手提箱。

　　5．I went to the station to see them off. 我去车站给他们送行。 6．I wished them a happy journey. 我希望他们旅途愉快。

　　热身体验 1．用including连接1、2句 I managed to collect some information from the Internet，including the train schedule，hotels and the weatherthere. 2．连接3、4句，使其成为含after引导的状语从句的复合句 After I had booked two tickets online，I helped them pack into the suitcase what they might need in the following days. 3．使用分词短语连接5、6句 I went to the station to see them off，wishing them a happy journey.

　　选用“finally，firstly，at the same time，afterwards”过渡词语衔接成文。 Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.Firstly，I managed to collect some useful information about this journey from the Internet，including the train schedule from Beijing to Beidaihe，the hotel they will stay in as well as the weather in Beidaihe.Afterwards，after I had booked two tickets online，I helped them pack into the suitcase what they might need in the following days. Finally，the day coming，I went to the station to see them off，wishing them a happy journey.At the same time．I was glad that I did what I could for my grandparents.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/trend/n.趋势，倾向 2．

　　/'æbsəns/n.缺乏；缺席 3．

　　/'θIəri/n.理论；学说 4．

　　/ə'teIn/vt.达到；获得 5．

　　/sIn'sIəli/adv.真诚地 6．

　　/'ædIkwIt/adj.足够的，充分的 7．

　　/In'ʃʊə/vt.确保，保证 8．

　　/ək'seləreIt/vt. & vt.加速 9．

　　/'tɑːɡIt/n.目标 10．

　　/In'lɑːdʒ/vt.扩大 trend theory attain sincerely adequate ensure accelerate target enlarge absence 11．

　　/ˌɡærən'tiː/vt. & n．保证 12．

　　/ə'dʒʌst/vt.调整；调节 13．

　　/In'fɔːm/vt.告知，通知 14．

　　/rI'zembəl/vt.像；与……相似 15．

　　/nI'ɡəʊʃieIt/vt.协商；谈判 16．

　　/ə'pruːvəl/n.赞成；赞许；批准 17．

　　/'æplIkənt/n.申请人 18．

　　/ˌreɡju'leIʃən/n.规则 19．

　　/'fluːənsi/n.流畅度，流利度→

　　adj.流畅的 guarantee adjust inform resemble negotiate approval applicant regulation fluency fluent 20．

　　/‘ækjʊrəsi/n.精确度，准确度→

　　adj.正确无误的 21．

　　/‘θæŋkfəl/adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的→

　　adv.感谢地；令人感激地 22．

　　/sə'raʊnd/vt.环绕，围绕→

　　adj.周围的→

　　n．环境 23．

　　/ə'naʊnsmənt/n.通告；宣告→

　　vt.通告；宣告 24．

　　/kən‘ɡrætʃʊleIt/ vt.祝贺→

　　n． 祝贺

　　accuracy accurate thankful congratulate congratulation thankfully surround surrounding surroundings announcement announce 25．

　　/ʌn'kɒnʃəs/adj.无意的；不知不觉的→

　　adj.有意的；有知觉的 26．

　　/'pʌŋktʃuəl/adj.准时的；守时的→

　　adv.如期地，准时地

　　unconscious conscious punctual punctually Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.

　　(另一方面)，it could just put you in debt.(2017·江西高考改编) 2．It is a nice song and I think it will

　　(流行)quickly. 3．I’m sure that he knocked my book away

　　(故意地)． On the other hand catch on on purpose 4．How many players does a baseball team

　　(组成)? 5．They were all attractive，but she

　　(突出)from others. 6．

　　(获得进步)at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. consist of stood out Getting ahead 7．While advertisements are of great help，I don’t think we should entirely

　　(依靠)them. 8．

　　(超过)15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.(2017·江苏高考阅读C) rely on More than 【短语归纳】 1．team up合作 2．stand out

　　出色；突出 3．get ahead

　　取得成功；获得进步 4．rely on

　　依靠；依赖 5．take the form of

　　采取……形式 6．adjust...to...

　　调整……以适应…… 7．inform sb.of sth.

　　通知某人某事 8．consist of

　　由……组成，构成 9．catch on

　　理解，明白；变得流行 10．for ages

　　很久，很长时间 11．on purpose

　　故意地 12．congratulate sb.on sth.

　　就某事向某人祝贺 13．regardless of

　　不管；不顾 14．on the other hand

　　另一方面 15．I bet...

　　我肯定…… 16．more than

　　不仅仅，超过

　　Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English­speaking country are small. 但是令人伤心的是，我们有机会生活在讲英语国家的可能性很小。 2．Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。