4．—Look！How long has it been_raining(train)like this? —Three weeks！It’s usual here that rain pours(pour)without stopping these days of the year. 5．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I served(serve)as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work. 6．—When will Flight A391 leave? —It leaves(leave)at 8∶30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. (3)一句多译 她妈妈禁止她晚上独自外出。 ①Her mother forbade_her_to_go_out alone at night. ②Her mother forbade_her_going_out alone at night. ③Her mother forbade_her_from_going_out alone at night. 4．astonish (1)用astonish的适当形式填空 ①The astonishing news made the world astonished，and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet. ②When her family received the astonishing news，everyone kept a short silence in astonishment． (2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 The news that our team lost the match astonished_all_the_people．But more to_our_astonishment，the boss wasn’t_astonished_at the astonishing news．Everybody wondered very much and looked at him in_astonishment． 我们队失败的消息让所有人惊讶。但让我们更加惊讶的是老板对这一令人惊讶的消息却一点也不感到惊讶。大家都很疑惑，惊讶地看着他。
5．convince (1)用convince的适当形式填空 ①His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent. ②Your explanation doesn’t convince me.To be exact，I’m not convinced to do what you said. (2)句型转换 ①I managed to convince them that the story was true. →I managed to convince_them_of the truth of the story. ②Evidence convinced people that smoking causes lung cancer. →People are_convinced_that smoking causes lung cancer.
(3)完成句子 ①How can I convince_you_of_her_honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她是诚实的呢？ ②I think you will help me convince_my_father_to_leave． 我认为你能帮我说服我父亲离开。 ③I try to convince_him_of_the_reality_of_the_danger． 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
1．result in导致；结果 [高考佳句] I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.(2017·湖北高考阅读A) 我意识到对孩子大喊大叫和任何惩罚他们的危胁都将导致一场灾难。 (1)result from 由于……而引起(后接原因) (2)as a result
结果 as a result of...
由于……的结果 without result(＝ in vain)
没有结果；白费 ①The experiment wasn’t successful as a result of his carelessness. 由于他的粗心，实验没有成功。 ②Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.(2017·天津高考阅读B) ＝The use of artificial lighting results_in countless more animal casualties. ＝Artificial lighting is in use.As a result，countless more animals are hurt or killed. 无数更多的动物死亡是由于人工照明引起的。 【名师指津】 (1)result in“导致/造成……的结果”，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词。 (2)result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”，后面跟表示原因的名词或动名词。 2．run into撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等) [经典例句] The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751) 公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。 run across偶然遇到；跑着穿过 run after
追赶；追逐；追求 run through
浏览；挥霍；跑着穿过 run away
逃跑 run over
碾过；撞倒并碾轧 run out(of)
用完；耗尽 ①If you run after two hares，you will catch neither. (谚)脚踏两只船，必定落空。 ②I run_out_of_money every month.I can not save a single penny. 我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。 ③She ran through a lot of money in her first term at university. 她上大学的第一个学期就挥霍了很多钱。 3．turn sb.off令人讨厌 [教材原句] Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off? 你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗？ ①People have been turned off by both candidates in the election.
大选中的两位候选人都让人觉得扫兴。 turn into 变成；进入 turn out
生产；结果是；关掉；
出动；驱逐 turn over
移交给；翻阅；
把……翻过来；发动 turn down
调低；拒绝 turn up
出现；到场；开大(音量) ②It turned_out that this method doesn’t work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 ③We’ve had to turn down four applicants already. 我们已经不得不回绝了四位申请人。 4．regardless of不管；不顾 [高考佳句] Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.(2017·福建高考单项填空) 我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。 ①He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss. 他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。 [辨析比较] regardless of，in spite of 试一试 选择以上短语填空 ②Regardless_of expense，we must take every measure to save the old man’s life. ③He never gave himself up to pessimism in_spite_of difficulties. 辨一辨 regardless of “不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价 in spite of ＝despite 尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意 [学以致用] Ⅰ.介、副词填空 1．We must try to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness. 2．While walking in the street yesterday，I ran across an old friend I hadn’t seen for many years. 3．I am meant to work on Sunday，but I just fool around all day. 4．These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents. 5．The problem turned out to be more difficult than we expected. 6．She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 7．On their way forward，they are bound to run into twists and turns. 8．Thanks to the bad weather，the match had been canceled. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．result短语 (1)完成句子 ①His laziness resulted_in his failure；that’s to say，his failure resulted_from his laziness. 懒惰导致了他的失败，也就是说，失败是由他的懒惰造成的。 ②He studied hard last term and，as_a_result，he passed the examination. 上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。 ③The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm. 由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。 (2)句型转换 ①We tried hard，but in vain. →We tried hard，but without_result． ②A traffic accident resulted in his blindness of both eyes. →His blindness of both eyes resulted_from a traffic accident. ③Hard work will lead to success. →Hard work will result_in success. 2．run短语 (1)完成句子 ①I ran_across some old letters when I was looking for something else. 我在找别的东西时无意中发现了几封旧信件。 ②I saw some police men running_affer a thief yesterday. 昨天我看到几个警察在追一个小偷。 (2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 Yesterday I ①ran_across my old friend David in the street who had ②run_into heavy debt.He explained to me heartbrokenly that he had ③run_out_of all his money in order to ④run_after his girlfriend.But in the end，his girlfriend ⑤ran_away with the money. 昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友大卫，他陷入了沉重的债务危机。他伤心地向我解释说为了追求他的女朋友，他已花光了他所有的积蓄，最后他的女朋友还是带着钱离他而去。 3．turn短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①Once you get into trouble，you can turn to his brother for help. ②In spite of serious illness，Premier Wen still turned up at the train crash spot. ③To our surprise，the girl turned her boyfriend down． ④We all thought he was honest，but he turned out(to be)a cheat. ⑤Don’t forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. (2)用turn的相关短语填空 This morning，my grandmother sitting in the yard ①turned_on the radio to listen to news as usual.She felt she couldn’t hear clearly，so she tried to ②turn it up．But it was no use；she had to ③turn_to my father for help.My father④turned_off the TV and picked up the radio to see what was wrong.It ⑤turned_out that the button didn’t work any more.My father repaired it and told my grandmother to ⑥turn_down the radio，for the neighbor’s little baby was asleep at that time. 4．regardless of (1)选词填空(regardless of/in spite of) ①In_spite_of great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost. ②The amount will be paid to everyone regardless_of whether they have children or not. (2)句型转换 The farmers continued to work though it was raining. →The farmers continued to work regardless_of_the_fact that it was raining. →It_being_raining，the farmers continued to work.
While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 当上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 (1)句中while后省略了he was。 当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 ①While crossing the street，you must be careful. 过马路时，你必须小心。 (2)while的用法归纳 ●引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。 ②While(she_was)listening_to_the_radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 ●引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。 ③While I agree with your reasons，I can’t allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。 ●引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。 ④You don’t have to worry while we are here. 只要我们在，你就别着急。 ●连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。 ⑤Some people waste food while_others_haven’t_enough． 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[链接高考] 1．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man，also intelligent，fails. 2．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Some people support it while others do not. [学以致用] Ⅰ.指出下列各句中while的用法及含义 ①While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然” ②There will be life while there is water and air.表示条件，意为“只要” ③He caught a cold while(he was)on vacation.表示时间，意为“当……的时候” ④You like sports，while I prefer music.表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而” Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．While my teacher didn’t tell me directly，I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation. 2．The edictionary my father bought me is of great help in my English study. 3．The difficulty the couple had finding(find)their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.
过去完成进行时；进行时态与一般时态 单句语法填空 1．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women’s 400meter individual medley at London Olympics. —She fully deserves the title.She had_been preparing(prepare)for it for years. 2．A lot of attention is_being_paid(pay)to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. 3．My wife will_be_working(work)the night shift when my plane arrives(arrive)．That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today. 【短语归纳】 1．burst out laughing突然笑起来 2．cash a cheque
兑现支票 3．get rid of
处理掉；摆脱 4．fool around
胡闹；瞎弄 5．from time to time
不时地 6．result in
导致，造成 7．run into
撞上 8．put on
假装；穿上；上映 9．turn sb.off
令人讨厌 10．regardless of
不管；不顾 11．pull faces
做鬼脸 12．thanks to
幸亏；由于 13．do sb.good
对某人有益 14．play around
四处游戏 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．Have you ever had_trouble_trying to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ 2．Can you think of a comedian who_really makes_you burst_out_laughing? 你能想出一个让你突然哈哈大笑的喜剧演员吗？ 3．He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds_the_taste_truly_disgusting． 他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出他吃的这顿饭真的很令人讨厌。 4．He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which_greatly_amuses_audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他常常陷人笨拙和可笑的情景之中；观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。
1．withdraw vt.取(款)；收回(说过的话)vt.& vi.退出；撤退 [经典例句] He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the clothes.(2017·江苏高考完形填空) 因为没有时间和衣服，他退出了许多学校活动。 ①I asked him to withdraw his remarks and apologize. 我要求他收回他说的话，并道歉。 withdraw...from...
把……从……撤离/撤回；
从……取出…… withdraw from...
从……退出 withdraw from a school/one’s office
退学/辞职 ②They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel. 他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。 ③Our forces have_been_withdrawn_from the dangerous area so far. 到目前为止，我们的部队已从危险地带撤出。 2．delay n．& v．延误，延期 [教材原句] Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. 去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。 (1)without delay立刻，毫不耽搁 one’s delay in doing sth.
某人延迟做某事 (2)delay doing sth.(＝ put off doing sth.)
延迟做某事 ①Never delay doing something you should finish today. (谚)今日事今日毕。 ②Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without_delay． 得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。 3．acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢 [高考佳句] People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2017·安徽高考阅读D) 人们花费很多时间指出不礼貌的行为，但是如果当我们看到礼貌的行为并当众承认会更有帮助。
acknowledge doing...承认做…… acknowledge that...
承认…… acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be＋adj./n.
认为……是…… It is(universally/widely...)acknowledged that...
……是大家公认的
①They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated. 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。 ②Song Zuying is_acknowledged_as/to_be one of the best singers in the world. 宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。
4．resist vt.抵抗，抵制 [教材原句] Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam. 当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth.
忍不住做某事 resist the temptation
经得起诱惑 (2)resistant adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth.
对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n.
抗拒；反对 resistance to
对……的抵制
①I have a sweet tooth and can’t_resist_eating chocolate and ice cream. 我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 ②This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics. 这种新传染病对抗菌素有抗药力。 5．forbid vt.禁止，不准 [高考佳句] In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.(2017·重庆高考完形填空) 在许多中东国家，裸露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其你是个女士时。 (1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.
禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.
禁止某人拥有某物 forbid sb.from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj.
被禁止的 ①The new law forbids smoking in public. 新法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。 ②His father forbade him to go to any net bar. →His father forbade_him/his_going to any net bar. →His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar. 他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。 6．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 [教材原句] When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. 当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。 ①The news astonished us that the company was shut down on May 1st，2017. 该公司于2017年5月1日关门的消息使我们很震惊。 (1)astonished adj.
感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth.
对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.
对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that...
惊讶的是…… (2)astonishing adj.
令人惊讶的 (3)astonishment n.
惊奇，吃惊 to one’s astonishment
让某人感到吃惊的是 in astonishment
惊奇地 ②I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down. 当我听到那所医院被烧毁时，我大为惊讶。 ③We were_astonished_to_hear that their football team had won the champion. 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不到。
7．convince vt.使相信；说服 [高考佳句] Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly convinced that 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.(2017·陕西高考信息匹配) 它的六十三万居民日益坚信：每年一百四十万的游客绝非好事。 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.
使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...
使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of /that...
坚信，确信…… (3)convincing adj.
信服的；有说服力的 ①It took a long time to convince me of his guilt. 花了很长时间才使我相信他是有罪的。 ②What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ ③On closer investigation you will_be_convinced_of his dishonesty. 一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。
[间考词汇] 1．response n．回答；反应；响应 in response to 作为……的回应 make a quick response to
对……作出迅速回应 In response to their hospitality，we wrote a thankyou note. 为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。
2．harmony n．协调，和谐 live in harmony和睦相处 be in/out of harmony with
与……(不)协调一致 The government functions well and the people live in harmony. 政通人和。
3．scold vt.& n．责备；责骂 scold sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人 give sb.a scold
训斥某人一顿 Did you scold him for his being late? 你因为他的迟到而责备他了吗？ 4．desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate at...因……而绝望 be desperate for sth.
渴望某物 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
5．scare vt.使恐惧；恐吓vi.受惊吓；感到害怕 scare away 吓跑 be scared of sth./doing sth.
对(做)某事感到害怕 To be a brave man，you should not be scared of danger. 要成为一个勇敢的人，你就不该害怕危险。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Nowadays，many people walk to work in response(respond)to Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming. 2．Although a teenager，Fred could resist being_told(tell)what to do and what not to do. 3．Courageous people think quickly and act without delay. 4．The US government threatened that it would withdraw all its investment from that country if the country didn’t reduce the customs duties. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．amuse (1)用amuse的适当形式填空 ①To our amusement，all the audience was amused by the amusing crosstalk. ②He told an amusing story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech. (2)完成句子 ①Much_to_our_amusement(令我们感到极其好笑的是)，no one appeared at the party. ②The audience were_amused_at(被……逗乐了)Zhu Zhiwen’s performance. ③The boys amuse_themselves_by(以……取乐自己)drawing caricatures of their teacher. 2．acknowledge (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Acknowledged(acknowledge)as a promising tennis player in the world，Chinese player Zheng Jie succeeded in entering the next round in French Open Tennis. (2)句型转换 ①The boy acknowledged stealing his neighbor’s peaches. →The boy acknowledged that_he_had_stolen his neighbor’s peaches. ②James is generally acknowledged to be/as the best basketball player of the year. →It_is_generally_acknowledged that James is the best basketball player of the year. ③She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company. →She is acknowledged to_be one of the best typists in our company. ④Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. →It_is_widely_acknowledged that he was innocent. ⑤He acknowledged that he had made a mistake. →He acknowledged having_made a mistake. 3．forbid (1)完成句子 What did they forbid_to_be_taken_out_of(禁止……带出)the reading room? (2)句型转换 The doctor forbids him to smoke，but he can’t resist the temptation. →The doctor forbids_him_from_smoking，but he can’t resist the temptation. 话题六 学校生活话题词汇 1．regulationn．规章 2．determination
n．决心 3．board
v．寄宿 4．achieve
v．达到目的 5．compete
v．竞争 6．encourage
v．鼓励 7．convenience
n．方便 8．motivate
v．激励 9．harmonious
adj.和谐的 10．a variety of
各种各样的 11．feel relieved
宽心 12．get along with
与……相处 13．be addicted to
沉迷于…… 14．in high spirits
兴高采烈地
满分佳作 假设你是李华，上周日你去市图书馆看书时发现了以下问题： ·新书太少； ·书架上的书摆放得比较乱； ·阅览室的一盏灯坏了，有些桌椅被损坏； ·管理员工作时闲聊，读者无法安静地看书。 请就上述问题给馆长写一封信，反映情况。 注意： 1．词数150左右； 2．信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir， ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【范文赏析】 Dear_Sir， [陈述写信内容]①Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in your library.②I found something unpleasant.Therefore，I’d like to express my opinions and I hope they will help you to manage the library better. ③First，there are too few new books on the shelves，and most of the books are not popular today.Second，some books are not placed in order，making it difficult for the readers to find what they want quickly.Third，the librarians don’t offer good service.They are chatting while the readers are reading quietly，which makes it difficult for the readers to concentrate.Besides，there is something wrong with one of the lights as well as some desks and chairs.If these problems can’t be solved，I am afraid there will be fewer and fewer readers. So，as a reader，I suggest that you make some necessary changes as soon as possible so that the library can benefit more people. Yours， Li_Hua
A．完成句子 ①只有用这种方法我们才能过一个和谐的学校生活。 In this way we can lead a harmonious school life. →Only in this way can_we_lead a harmonious school life. ②英语角让我们有机会凭借说一口流利的英语而扬名。 The English corner gives_me_a_chance to make myself known by speaking English fluently.
B.句型转换 ①将句①和句②合并为when引导的状语从句。 Last Sunday when I went to do some reading in_your_library I found something unpleasant. ②将句③改为非限制性定语从句。 First，there are too few new books on the shelves，most_of_which are not popular today. Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/wIð'drɔ ː /vt.提取；撤退 2．
/'klærIfaI/vt.澄清，讲清楚 3．
/dI'leI/n.延误，延期；v.延误 4．
/rI'spɒns/n.回答 5．
/ək'nɒlIdʒ/vt.认可，承认 6．
/'fIɡə/n.人物；v.出现；考虑 7．
/rI'zIst/vt.抵抗，抵制 8．
/skəʊld/vt.骂，责骂 9．
/fə'bId/vt.禁止，不准 withdraw clarify delay response acknowledge figure resist scold forbid 10．
'despərIt/adj.不顾一切的 11．
/'pɑ ː tli/adv.部分地 12．
/kən'vIns/vt.使相信 13．
/skeəd/adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→
vt.使恐惧 14．
/ə‘mju ː z/vt.逗乐， 使(某人)笑→
n．愉快 15．
/ pɒlI'tIʃən/n. 政治家→
n．政治→
adj.政治的 desperate partly convince scared scare amuse amusement politician politics political 16．
/'eIdʒənsi/n.代理处，经销处→
n．代理人，经销商 17．
/'hɑ ː məni/n.协调，和谐→
adj.协调的，和谐的 18．
/fə'ɡetfəl/adj.健忘的→
v．忘记
adj.易忘的 19．
/'mesi/adj.凌乱的，肮脏的→
n．凌乱 20．
/prə‘feʃən/n.职业， 专业→
adj.职业的 agency agent harmony harmonious forgetful forget forgettable messy mess profession professional 21．
/
ju ː nI'vɜ ː səl/adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的→
n．宇宙 22．
/ə‘stɒnIʃ/vt.使惊讶， 使惊骇→
n．惊讶 23．
/stɑ ː v/vt.饿死，挨饿→
n．饥饿 24．
/ə'kʌmplIʃ/vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→
adj.完成的；熟练的；有才艺的→
n．完成；成绩 universal universe astonish astonishment starve starvation accomplish accomplished accomplishment Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result_in(导致)you getting wet.(2017·山东高考阅读C) 2．Thanks_to(多亏了)the help I received that difficult first year，the school is my home now.(2017·浙江高考阅读D) 3．He continued speaking，regardless_of(不顾)my feelings on the matter. 4．The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can’t get_rid_of(处理掉)them. 5．I nearly ran_into(撞上)a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me yesterday. 6．I was really turned_off(讨厌)by his bad manners yesterday. 7．Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing(突然大笑起来)when they saw his funny actions. 8．Though cold，the kids were playing_around(四处游玩)outside.