那就是我如此喜欢太空的原因。 ②The man showed us an ancient painting.This was what the museum had lost last year. 那个人向我们展示了一幅古画，这正是那家博物馆去年丢失的那幅画。 (2)除what外，“ This/That is why/because/when/where/whether...
＋从句”也是常见的句式。 ③I look to the future because that’s where I’m to spend the rest of my life. 我展望未来，因为那里是我度过余生的地方。 [链接高考] (2017·北京高考阅读D)That’s mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. 2．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 (1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that... so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that... ①Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.(2017·新课标Ⅰ阅读B) 18、19世纪的记载描述了旅鸽群如此庞大以致于天空变暗了几个小时。 ②There is so much work to do that I won’t be able to take off this year. 有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。 (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下： such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋adj.＋复数名词＋that... such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that... ③It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day. 天气如此差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。 【名师指津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 (2)“so或such”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。 ④So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is so careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. 2．—What do you think of the new iPhone 5 your mother bought for you? —Wonderful！That’s exactly what I wanted. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed. →He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed. 2．He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him. →So fast did he walk that I couldn’t keep up with him. 3．I think Tom is fit for the job. →Who do you think is fit for the job?
Ⅲ.完成句子 1．You’re right.That’s what we are doing right now. 你说得对， 那正是我们目前在做的。 2．Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。
一般现在时；现在进行时与将来时 单句语法填空 1．—When are you leaving for Chicago? —As soon as we complete(complete)the project. 2．Look! The strange man I saw yesterday is walking(walk)around my house again.Should I call the police? 3．—Anna，where are you heading(head)with so many things in your hands? —To my office.It has been moved to the fourth floor. 4．After a big fire，little of the big forest remains(remain), leaving no animals in it. 5．—Mr Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK，I am coming(come)to that.
完形填空解题技法(一) 首句关键信息解题法 一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂，常常包含对解题有用的信息，下面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或叙述的。通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事中涉及的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。 品味赏析 1．(2017·陕西高考)To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We
26
hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. 26．A.orderedB．made C．arranged
D．demanded 2．(2017·江西高考)Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her
36
she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and
37
on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always
38
． 36．A.either
B．neither C．nothing
D．everything 37．A.jump
B．lie C．spin
D．sleep 38．A.set out
B．set in C．gave in
D．gave out
3．(2017·山东高考)I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people
36
I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a
37
person. 36．A.since
B．before C．or
D．unless 37．A.famous
B．simple C．different
D．skilled 4．(2017·新课标Ⅰ)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this
41
at work in people of all 42(ages)． 41．A.principle
B．habit C．way
D．power 5．(2017·辽宁高考)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner oppointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had
41
to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. 41．A.started
B．agreed C．continued
D．managed 6．(2017·吉林模拟)When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the
7
to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. 7．A.rooms
B．woods C．holes
D．roads 7．(2017·苏州模拟)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，If anyone asked me how fast I was
，I’d say I was not overspeeding. A．thinking
B．driving C．speaking
D．running 点拨领悟 1．解析 文章首句点明了故事发生的原因、涉及的人物及地点(a fast food restaurant)，即为了庆祝考试结束，朋友们和我一起去了快餐店。由首句这些信息可知26空应为“点了”汉堡和可口可乐。order“订购，点菜”；make“使，制作”；arrange“安排”；demand“要求”。故选A。 2．解析 由文章第一句可知Diane Ray的两个特点：完全以自我为中心(completely selfcentred)、被宠坏的(very spoilt)。故她的父母给她想要的任何东西(everything)；如果得不到这些想要的东西，她就发脾气，躺在(lie)地板上又哭又闹；最终结果是她的父母不得不屈服(give in)。三个选项所在的句子完全是为了说明这一段的主题句，即首句。故36题选D，37题选B，38题选C。 3．解析 根据本段第一句：我过去是一个以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里我真的变了。36空处体现出的正是变化后的结果，那就是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。所以36题选B项，before“在……之前”。再根据首句中“in the past two years I have really changed”可知作者现在正成为一个完全不同于过去的人。所以37题选择C项。
4．解析 根据文章开头的As a general rule...“作为一个通用的规则……”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用A项principle。 5．解析 根据首句中的提示appointment可知，既然已经约好了去吃饭，那么应该事先就已经商定好了(agree to)见面的时间、地点等，所以应该选择B项的agreed。 6．解析 利用首句信息，“我到Kansas祖父的农场去拜访”可知下句表明“我”被祖父派去捡核桃，应该到树林(woods)里去。故选B项。 7．解析 利用首句信息，Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg可知是“开车”。选B。 4．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stress vt. 强调；加压力于；使紧张 n.
压力；重压；强调 under stress
在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on
强调；把重点放在……上
One way to improve your mood is
exercise. Psychologically， it
provides
you with
a break from the stresses in your life.
(2017·重庆高考完形填空B) 改进情绪的一种方式是锻炼，从心理角度来说，它能使你暂时摆脱生活中的压力而得到片刻的闲暇。 5．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance
稍远处；隔一段距离 distant adj.
遥远的；冷淡的 She is just a distant memory for me now.
(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ短文改错) 现在她对我来说只是一个遥远的回忆。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．John complained to the bookseller of/about there being several pages missing in the dictionary. 2．We should switch off the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity. 3．In this list，two names stand out particularly，which attracted our attention. 4．When I was twenty，I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to support(support)my family. 5．Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
Ⅱ.多维演练 1．matter(完成句子) ①It doesn’t matter if I miss the train，because there is another one later. 我这次如果误了火车也没有什么关系，因为稍后还有一趟车。 ②He appears to be strong and healthy，but，as a matter of fact，he suffers from a very weak heart. 他看上去强健， 其实他的心脏很衰弱。 ③I can’t say which type of tea tastes better.It’s just a matter of personal preference. 我不能说哪种类型的茶口味更好，这只是个人口味的问题。
2．suppose (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 The train for Shanghai leaves(leave)at 9 tomorrow morning.So you are supposed(suppose)to get everything ready at 7 o’clock. (2)完成句子 ①Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 坐车时每个人都应该系安全带。 ②Suppose/Supposing we fail，what shall we do next? 假使我们失败，下一步该做什么？ ③—Do you suppose it is going to snow? ——你认为会下雪吗？ —No，I suppose not/ I don’t suppose so． ——不，我想不会吧。
3．prefer (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 I prefer watching(watch)TV to going shopping with my mother. (2)一句多译 比起乘公共汽车，他更愿意步行回家。 ①He prefers
to walk home rather than take a bus. ②He prefers walking home to taking a bus. ③He would walk home rather than take a bus. ④He would rather walk home than take a bus. 4．design (1)用design的适当形式填空 ①I bought a book designed for children，the design of the book is very attractive.I think the designer is very creative. ②Programs，designed to join the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world. (2)完成句子 ①The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain. 这个电视节目不但是为了娱乐，而且是为了教育而设计的。 ②The house caught fire by design rather than by accident. 房子起火是蓄意而非偶然。
1．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢 [教材原句] I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中go off的含义 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.响起 ②We haven’t a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.变质 ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast.不再喜欢 go against 违反；反对 go ahead
开始；进行；前进 go in for
从事，喜欢，参加(考试) go out
(灯火)熄灭；过时；出去 go over
复习，检查 go through
通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览；在……中搜寻 go without
没有……也行，没有……也能应付/应对 ④If you go against nature，it will punish you. 如果你违背了大自然， 它就会惩罚你。 ⑤They were always ready to go through fire and water for the sake of the friends. 他们随时准备为朋友赴汤蹈火。
2．take up占据(时间/空间)；从事；继续；拿起 [教材原句] Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 会议、电话不断，占据在了白天的大部分时间。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中take up的含义 ①She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起 ②When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？开始从事 ③For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.(2017·四川高考书面表达)
占据(时间) take in吸收；收留；欺骗；领会 take on
雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现 take off
去掉；脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞 take down
记下，写下；拆掉 take over
接管 ④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2017·江苏高考完形填空) 我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。 ⑤There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.(2017·天津高考书面表达) 尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。 3．come up with提出；想出；赶上 [教材原句] To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. 为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。 ①The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.(2017·山东高考阅读C) 设计者说，他是在俄罗斯的街上看到许多人淋湿了才有的这个想法。 come up
走近；上来；被提出，被提及 come about
发生；产生 come across
遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解 come on
来吧；赶快；进行 come to
来到(某地)；加起来总共；
恢复知觉 When it comes to...
涉及/谈到…… ②The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. 增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。 ③When it comes to educating children，the Chinese parents think little of money. 当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不怎么考虑金钱。
4．at the moment此刻，目前；那时 [教材原句] At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。 at this/that moment 这时/那时 at any moment
随时，马上 for the moment
目前，暂时 for a moment
一会儿 in a moment
马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) the moment(that)
一……就…… ①At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.(2017·重庆高考阅读A) 那时，我开始领会朋友话中真正的含义。 ②The moment I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.(2017·浙江高考完形填空) 我一到巴黎，就受到了一对和蔼的法国夫妇的迎接，他们将成为我的寄宿父母。 ③In order to make our dream come true，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment． 李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。
[学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 go off, take up, suffer from，at the moment, come up with, make a difference 1．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.
(2017·福建高考阅读E) 2．A few minutes later the bomb went off，destroying the building. 3．I am busy at the moment；I’ll get one of the assistants to see to you. 4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．For some reasons，girls in this school take up less than 30% of all the students. 6．Though suffering from both disability and illness，he remains positive towards life.
Ⅱ.多维演练 1．go短语(介、副词填空) ①I always start the day by going through my email. ②Before doing your exercises，you should go over the text. ③He would not go against his parents’ wishes. ④Meat and fish go off quickly in hot weather. 2．take短语(短语填空) ①He took off his glasses and wiped them again，outside and in. ②Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said. ③After retirement，his father took up gardening as a hobby. ④The company has been taking on new staff，including temporary workers. 3．come短语(短语填空) ①When will his new novel come out? ②The school has good teachers，but when it comes to buildings，it is poor. ③I had to run to come up with him. ④How did it come about that he knew where we were? 4．moment短语(短语填空) ①I’m leaving work and I’ll get home soon.So just wait for a moment． ②—Who have you decided to choose? —I can’t tell you anything about it for the moment． ③—Could you tell us something about that matter? —I’m afraid not.I was not on the scene at the moment． ④If you have any questions，you can call me at any moment．
1．I travel to work on“the tube”．That’s what people call the underground in London. 我通常乘坐地铁去上班，那就是伦敦人称之为underground的东西。 (1)句型“This/That is what＋从句”，表示“这/那就是……的东西”，用来强调说明前面某种情况，其中what引导一个表语从句。 ①That’s what I love so much about space.(2017·天津高考阅读表达) Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．The more mistakes I make，the more I learn. 我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。 2．As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not. 只要能在考试中得高分，我是否会说英语并不重要。 3．What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 你认为人们应该有什么样的生活方式？ 4．Besides，I get bored if there’s nothing to do． 再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。 5．That’s what
people call the underground in London. 那就是在伦敦人们把它叫做地铁的东西。 6．To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. 为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。
1．matter vi.要紧，重要，有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病 [高考佳句] And life is a matter of thrills.
(2017·福建高考阅读D) 生活是一种刺激。 ①It matters not how long we live but how. (谚)问题不是活得多么长，而是活得怎么样。 ②What matters was Guangzhou Evergrande once won the title of AFC Champions League. 重要的是广州恒大足球队曾赢得了亚冠联赛冠军。 (1)It doesn’t matter.
没关系。 It matters/doesn’t matter(to sb.)＋主语从句 (对某人来说)……有关系，重要/无关系，不重要 (2)a matter of...
(是)一个……的问题 as a matter of fact
实际上，不瞒你说，事实上 to make matters worse(＝ what’s worse)
更糟糕的是 ③And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
(2017·山东高考阅读D) 而且更糟糕的是，它的新主人对所需要给予的资金没有任何计划。 ④He told the telephone operator that his call was a matter of life and death. 他告诉接线员，他的电话是生死攸关的重要事情。 2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想 [高考佳句] After a few moments Peter said，“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it.”
(2017·山东高考阅读A) 一会后，彼得说：“或许Odie应该找到你们，或许你们应该照管它。” ①Purpose supposes foresight. (谚)深谋远虑。 (1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．.. 认为某人/某事…… be supposed to do
应该做 be supposed to have done
本该做(而未做) I suppose so
我想是这样 I suppose not ＝ I don’t suppose so
我想不会的 (2)suppose/supposing(that)．..
假使……；假定…… ②All his workmates suppose him to be an expert in this field. 他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。 ③—Will she come with us? ——她会跟我们来吗？ —No，I suppose not/ I don’t suppose so． ——不，我想不会吧。 【名师指津】 suppose/supposing(that)以及assume/assuming(that)，providing/provided(that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。 ④Supposing/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given(that) your car should break down on the road，what would you do then? 假如你的车子在路上抛锚，那你怎么办？ [链接高考] (2011·辽宁高考改编)What are you doing out of bed，Tom? You are supposed to be asleep(应该上床睡觉了)．
3．switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换n.开关，电闸，转换 [教材原句] Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。 ①After a week，the two groups switched with participants.
(2017·四川高考阅读五) 一周后，两队变换了参与者。 switch on把开关打开，接通 switch off
切断；关掉，关上 switch over
转换频道；转变 switch(...)to
(把……)变换/转移到…… make a switch
进行改变 ②According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 根据空中交通规则，在登机前你应当关闭手机。 ③As the new term has begun，we must switch our attention to our studies. 新学期已经开始，我们必须把注意力转移到学业上来。
4．stand vt.忍耐，忍受vi.站，立，位于n.看台，货摊，立场 [教材原句] I can’t stand singing in front of the class. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。 ①A house divided against itself cannot stand. (谚)家庭内讧难维系。 can’t stand doing sth.
不能忍受做某事 stand against
反对；经受住；倚着……站着 stand by
旁观，支持 stand for
象征，代表 stand out
突出，显眼，引人注目 ②In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。 ③Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who“bloomed”in her remote area.
(2017·湖南高考阅读B) 多萝西作为那个在偏远地区风华正茂的人，在我的记忆中非常突出。 ④I can’t stand being woken up by the noise outside at night. 我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。 【联想归纳】 请想一想除了stand之外，表示“忍受，容忍”的表达还有哪些？请写出。 ①bear ②tolerate ③put up with [链接高考] (2017·湖北高考完成句子)The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 5．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 [教材原句] I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我更喜欢与一小群人见面。 (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.
喜欢……胜过…… prefer sb.to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事 (2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth. ＝prefer to do sth.rather than(to)do sth. ＝would do sth.rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)preference n.
喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for...
偏爱…… ①Prefer loss to unjust gain. (谚)宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。 ②With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.
(2017·广东高考读写任务) 伴随着这段经历，他们将一定会像那位洗衣女工所做的一样，在将来更喜欢乐于助人。 ③She preferred going with us to staying behind. ＝She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. ＝She would go with us rather than stay behind. ＝She would rather go with us than stay behind. 她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿留下。 [链接高考] (2017·浙江高考改编)People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. 6．support vt.& n．支持；支撑；资助，帮助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养 [教材原句] His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends. 他组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到朋友的支持。 ① These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.(2017·陕西高考单词拼写) 这些措施得到了环保组织强有力的支持。 (1)support a family/oneself养家糊口/养活自己 (2)win/get support from
赢得……的支持/拥护 come to one’s support
来支持某人 give/lend/offer support to sb.
支持某人 in support of ＝ in favor of
支持 ②He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.(2017·重庆高考写作) 他总是尽最大努力养活家人，在我心中他是最伟大的人。 ③I’ll mention some facts in support of my argument. 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。 7．design n．& vt.设计，计划，构思；图案 [高考佳句] There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.(2017·重庆高考阅读C) 在现代公路设计到来之前，对于车轮和车辆的设计没有什么重要的变化。 ①We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs. 我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需要。 (1)by design 故意地 (2)design sth.as...
打算把……作……用 design sb.to do/be...
打算让某人做某事/成为 be designed to do sth.
目的是/打算做某事 be desiged for
为……所设计 (3)designer n.
设计师，设计者 ②Whether this happened by design or not，we should never know. 不管这件事是不是有意安排的，我们将永远无法得知。 ③The programme is designed to help
people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 [间考词汇] 1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 complain(to sb.)of/about sth./doing sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事/做某事 complaint n.
抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint(to sb.)about/of sth.
(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ①If you make yourself an ass，don’t complain if people ride you. (谚)人善被人欺，马善被人骑。 ②He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. (谚)经常诉苦，没人同情。 2．reduce vt.减少，降低；使处于 reduce...to...把……减少到…… reduce...by...
把……减少了…… be reduced to...
沦落为……；陷入某种状态 Knowing what you are doing reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (2017·湖北高考完成句子) 知道你正在干什么能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。 3．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n.
冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求 urge sb.to do sth.
力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge＋that...
强烈要求；极力主张
(从句谓语动词用should＋
动词原形should可省略) I urge you to join and to encourage others to do the same. 我敦促你们参与，并鼓励其他人也这样做。 第一部分
模块复习方略 必修一 话题一 家庭、朋友与周围的人 话题短句 1．High grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission. 高分是评价学生和他们将来考入大学的一个重要因素。 2．Development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored. 才智、情感、健康和生活态度的发展，永远不应该被忽视。 3．Some allA students in school aren’t successful as they were expected. 一些在校全优的学生并不像他们被期待的那样成功。 4．They have turned out not to be successful in society. 最终他们在社会上不成功。 5．Pressure is not a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 通过压力来帮助他们身心的成长不是一个明智的选择。 6．Punishment is not a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically，either. 通过惩罚来帮助他们身心的成长也不是一个明智的选择。
热身体验 1．连接1、2句，使其成为含although引导的让步状语从句的复合句 Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored. 2．连接3、4句，使其成为含as引导的比较状语从句的复合句 Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 3．用neither...nor结构连接5、6句 Neither pressure nor punishment is a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
选用“more importantly，furthermore，there are many examples around us，so”过渡词句衔接成文。 Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us．Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore，neither pressure nor punishment is a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice.More importantly，let her have more friends and social activities.
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/'mætə/vi.要紧，有重大关系；n.物质，问题 2．
/rI'læksIŋ/adj.轻松的，放松的 3．
/sə'pəuz/v.认为，猜想 4．
/kəm'pleIn/vi.抱怨；投诉 5．
/swItʃ/vt.转换，转变 6．
/rI'məut/adj.遥远的 7．
/'ekspɜːt/n.专家；adj.熟练的，内行的 8．
/'sʌfə/vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 9．
/rI'djuːs/vt.减少；降低 matter relaxing suppose complain switch remote expert suffer reduce 10．
/'daIət/n.饮食；节食；v.节食，按规定进食 11．
/prI'fɜː/vt.更喜欢；宁愿 12．
/stænd/vt.忍耐，忍受 13．
/
vɒlən'tIə/n.志愿者；v.自愿提供；自愿 14．
/'tʃælIndʒ/n.& v．挑战 15．
/sə'pɔːt/vt.& n．支持；支撑 16．
/dI'zaIn/n.& vt.设计 17．
/'ʌðəwaIz/adv.否则；另外 18．
/'fɔːkɑːst/n.预报；预测 19．
/'dIstəns/n.距离 diet prefer stand volunteer challenge support design otherwise forecast distance 20．
/staIl/n.风格，作风 21．
/'pɑːtnə/n.伙伴；合作者，搭档→
n．& v．部分；分离→
n．合作关系 22．
/'piːsfəl/adj.平静的；和平的→
n．和平；平静 23．
/'stresful/adj.充满压力的，紧张的→
n．& v．压力；强调 24．
/'ɜːənt/adj.急迫的，紧急的→
n．紧迫，迫切 style partner part partnership peaceful peace stressful stress urgent urgency 25．
/bɔːd/adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→
adj.令人厌烦的 26．
/'preʃə/n.压力→
n．& v．资讯业/界，出版社；压，挤 27．
/'səuʃəl/adj.社交的；社会的→
n．社会；交际 28．
/'ɔːɡənaIz/vt.组织→
n．组织 29．
/'ɡrædʒʊeIt/n.& vi.毕业生；毕业→
n．毕业，毕业典礼 bored boring pressure press social society organise organisation graduate graduation 30．
/əd'vəːtIsmənt/n.广告→
v．(为……)做广告 31．
/'prezən'teIʃən/n.表演；展示→
n．目前；礼物；adj.现在的；在场的；v.赠送；介绍 32．
/sɒlv/vt.解决；解答→
n．解答；解决方法 33．
/ə'kaʊntənt/n.会计(师)→
n．& v．叙述；账目；作出解释 34．
/'fɔːməl/adj.正式的，合礼仪的→
adj.反常的，变态的 advertisement advertise presentation present solve solution accountant account formal abnormal Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．I am looking forward to(盼望)your early reply.(2017·新课标Ⅰ写作) 2．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference(起作用)in whatever we hope to accomplish. 3．Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in(在……中起重要作用)achieving the things we fear. 4．We need to encourage more people to take up(开始从事)the project because it lacks labor force. 5．Being an explorer，Tom found that his life was filled with(充满着)challenges and risks. 6．A bomb went off(爆炸)in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. 7．She couldn’t come up with(想出)a solution to the problem，so she turned to me for help. 8．We all feel it is Jack as well as(除……之外还)his wife that is to blame for their son’s bad behaviour at school. 【短语归纳】
1．at the moment此刻，目前 2．go off
(爆竹、铃等)响 3．take up
占据；开始从事 4．be filled with
充满着 5．suffer from
忍受，遭受 6．free of
免受；摆脱 7．put pressure on...
给……施加压力 8．be prepared for...
为……做好准备 9．switch on
把开关打开 10．get changed
换衣服，更衣 11．take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事 12．play a role/part in
在……中起作用 13．come up with
追上，赶上；想出，找到 14．look forward to
盼望，期望 15．as well as
除……之外还 16．make a difference
有影响；起作用 17．switch off
把……关掉 18．switch over
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