2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 必修五 Unit15(北师大版)

　　57．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________． A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills 58．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively.

　　D．It was wonderful. 59．Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience? A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C．The author was praised by the other bikers. D．The author took great pleasure in biking. [读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点运气。但是骑车经历让“我”觉得愉快、很有趣。 第一至三段：交代故事背景——我为何买自行车。 第四至六段：故事经过和结局——难忘的体验之旅。 二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．buy n．买到的东西 v．买；购买 破解方法：熟词新词性及词义。此类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：Great weather accompanied my great buy.此处指好天气和我的合算的购买一起发生。因此，此处buy为名词，a good/great buy 为固定搭配，意为“买的合算的东西”。 2．biker n．车手 破解方法：利用构词法。bike(骑车)＋er(后缀)＝biker(车手) (二)怎样破解长难句

　　译文：街上的汽车有时候不知从哪儿突然间就迅速驶来，为了安全起见，我和一群自行车车手一起并驾齐驱。 [解题样板]

　　[分析]　B　根据第一段的“For many，it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.(对许多人来说，如今这是最容易和最便宜的旅行方式。)”可知：自行车在中国仍然很受欢迎的原因是自行车不贵(inexpensive)而且方便(convenient)。 56.在作者看来，为什么在中国自行车仍然很流行？ 信息源 选项特征 A.因为他们是传统且安全的。 文中未提及 无中生有 B.因为他们方便且不贵。 第一段倒 数第二句 同义替换 C.因为他们有各种颜色且能得到。 第一段 最后一句 混淆视听 D.因为他们快且环保。 文中未提及 无中生有

　　[分析]　C　根据第三段“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.(渴望参与这方面的中国文化，我决定买一辆。)”可知买的原因是渴望参与这方面的中国文化，而选项C中的experience local culture(体验当地文化)与渴望参与这方面的中国文化在表达上是一致的，都提及文化。 57.作者决定买一辆自行车，因为他想________。 信息源 选项特征 A.骑车玩 文中未提及 无中生有 B.把它用作交通工具 文中未提及 无中生有 C.体验当地的文化 第三段第一句 同义替换 D.提高车技 文中未提及 无中生有

　　[分析]　B　根据倒数第二段第一句“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知，作者认为过马路很困难。 58.作者觉得自己骑自行车穿越街道是怎样的？ 信息源 选项特征 A.它是令人厌烦的。 文中未提及 无中生有 B.它是困难的。 第五段第一句 合理推断 C.它是生动的。 文中未提及 无中生有 D.它是精彩的。 文中未提及 无中生有

　　[分析]　D　文章最后一段中有很多描述性的词语，amazing(令人惊异的)，wonderful(美妙的)，on the top of the world(在世界的顶端)和Biking made me feel alive(骑自行车让我感觉充满活力)等，这些无不说明骑自行车给作者带来很大的乐趣。 59.下面哪一项可以最好的描述作者的骑车经历？ 信息源 选项特征 A.作者喜欢炫耀他的车技。 文中未提及 无中生有 B.作者骑车时因空气而恼火。 第六段 第三句 颠倒是非 C.作者被其他的车友表扬。 文中未提及 无中生有 D.作者在骑车过程中获得了极大的乐趣。 第六段 合理推断 [阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．arrivaln．到达 eg.On his arrival in Beijing，he visited his former professor. 他一到北京就去拜访了他以前的教授。 2．opposite

　　adj.对面的；

　　完全不同的prep.在……的对面 adv.在对面；在对过n.相反的 人；对立物 3．allow

　　v．允许；准许；

　　给予某人某物；

　　使……成为可能 eg.She only allows the children to watch television at weekends. 她只允许孩子们周末看电视。 4．eager

　　adj.热切的；渴望的 eg.The students were bored and seemed eager for new experiences. 学生们感到腻烦了，似乎对新的体验很渴望。

　　5．accompany

　　v．陪同；陪伴；

　　和……一起发生(或存在)；伴随 eg.Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. 12岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。 6．provide

　　v．提供；供应 eg.The hotel provides a playroom for children. 酒店为孩子们提供了一间游戏室。 7．go through

　　经历；彻底检查；完成(某事) 8．pass by

　　经过；路过 二、文中小语法 动名词(短语)作主语，it用作形式主语 原句：It’s fun watching people biking. 点拨：本句中it用作形式主语，而动名词短语watching people biking为真正的主语。 归纳：it替代作主语的动名词的常见句型： It’s no good/use doing... It’s(well)worth doing... It’s(well)worth one’s while doing/to do... It’s(well)worthwhile doing/to do... eg.It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

　　1．lay off 解雇；裁员；停止 [教材原句]　Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger. 三个月前，当经理告诉我将要下岗时，我大脑一片空白，怒火满腔。 ①They often lay off workmen during a business depression. 在商业萧条期间，他们将工人暂时解雇。 ②The doctor advised the patient to lay off for a month after the operation. 医生建议病人在手术后休息一个月。 lay down放下；中断(工作)；规定，制定 lay aside

　　把……放在一边 lay up

　　贮存 lay out

　　展开；布置；花费 ③Let’s lay_aside our differences and try to reach a compromise. 让我们把不同意见放在一边，努力达成一个妥协吧。 ④How much did you have to lay out on your new car? 你这辆新车花了多少钱？ 2．aside from除……之外(＝apart from)，可表示“没有”或“还有” [高考佳句]　Aside from the web cameras，a number of other high­tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.(2017·广东高考阅读D) 除了网络摄像头之外，还有许多其他的高科技方法正变得越来越受欢迎。 ①I didn’t accept the job because it was badly paid and aside/apart from that，it was boring. 因为待遇差我没接受这工作，此外它也很无聊。 ②Everything was quiet，aside/apart from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 一切都很静，除了远处传来的偶尔的车声。 【联想归纳】　“除……之外”其他表达法还有哪些？请补全。 ①besides和in_addition_to表示“除……之外(还有)”； ②except，except_for和“except＋从句”表示“除……之外(没有)”。 3．set off出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起；衬托 [教材原句]　I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off. 我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ①The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima.爆炸 ②That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes.衬托 ③If you want to catch that train，we’d better set off for the station immediately.出发 ④If you drop a lighted cigarette，you could set off a fire.引起

　　【联想归纳】　set短语还有哪些？请补全。 ①set about doing...　 着手做…… ②set out for

　　动身去…… ③set out to do...

　　着手做…… ④set up

　　建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见) ⑤set aside

　　搁置一边；省钱，存钱 [链接高考] (2017·安徽高考改编)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. 4．be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态) [经典例句]　She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.(牛津P13) 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 (1)be accustomed to(doing)sth. ＝ be used to(doing)sth.　习惯于(做)某事 get/become/grow accustomed to(doing)sth.

　　变得适应了(做)某事 (2)accustom vt.

　　使……习惯于…… accustom oneself to...

　　使自己习惯于…… ①As we all know，English people are accustomed/used to driving on the left. 众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。 ②You must accustom_yourself_to_getting_up early. 你必须使自己习惯于早起。 【联想归纳】　常见的“be＋动词过去分词＋to”短语还有哪些？请补全。 ①be addicted to沉溺于；对……上瘾 ②be devoted to

　　致力于；忠诚于 ③be sentenced to

　　被判处 ④be exposed to

　　暴露于；遭受 [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 lay off, set about, set off, be accustomed to, approve of, to start with, tend to, aside from 1．I think you’d better lay_off fatty foods for a while. 2．You’d better set_off at once，because many miners are being trapped in the mine. 3．We will set_about doing this work next month. 4．I have_been_accustomed_to staying up since last year. 5．Frankly speaking，I can’t approve_of your decision. 6．She can speak five languages aside_from English. 7．To_begin_with，I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work. 8．The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.

　　Ⅱ.多维演练 1．lay短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①You should follow your doctor’s advice and lay off smoking and drinking. ②They laid aside some money for their daughter’s marriage. ③The enemies laid down their arms and gave in. ④Both sides started trying to lay the blame on each other. (2)完成句子 ①It’s time to lay_aside_our_differences and work together for a shared purpose. 是我们该放弃不同意见，为共同目标而通力合作的时候了。 ②He was_laid_off because he was always late for work. 他因为经常上班迟到被解雇了。 2．set短语(介、副词填空) ①He set about doing his homework right after supper. ＝ He set out to do his homework right after supper. ②The election results set off a wave of violent clashes across Kenya. ③They agreed to set aside their differences and work together for peace. ④She set all these events down in her diary. 3．accustom (1)句型转换 You’ll soon be used to walking long distances. →You’ll soon accustom_yourself_to walking long distances. (2)翻译句子 ①那些孩子适应环境很快。 The_children_adapted_themselves_to_their_surroundings_quickly. ②到达那里以后，他们不久就习惯了那里的生活。 They_got_accustomed_to_the_life_soon_after_they_got_there. (3)句式升级 用so...that...把(2)中①、②合并为一个主从复合句 The_children_adapted_themselves_to_their_surroundings_so_quickly_that_they_got_accustomed_to_the_life_soon_after_they_got_there.

　　1．I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user. 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。 It is time(that)．..句型意思是“该做……的时候了”，该句型变式有It’s high/about time that...。从句中谓语用“过去时(be用were)或should＋动词原形(should 不可以省)” 表示虚拟，但其含义并非指过去，而是指现在或将来。 ①I’m getting tired.It’s time that we went to bed. 我累了。到我们睡觉的时间了。 ②It is high time that we protected/should protect_our_environment． 是我们应该保护环境的时候了。 (1)It’s time for sth./It’s time(for sb.)to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了。 (2)It/This is the first/second/third...time that... 该句型表示“这是第一/二/三……次做某事了”，其中that 可省略，从句用现在完成时态。但是，当it后的be为was时，that 后从句应用过去完成时态。 ③Mo Yan won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had won_such an_important award． 莫言获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖，这是第一次中国作家获得如此重要的奖项。

　　[链接高考] (2017·辽宁高考改编)Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did/should_do(do)something instead of just talking. 2．Sometimes I wish I could_phone him and ask for his opinion! 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。 (1)wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。 ①I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 (2)wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为： ②I wish I were better­looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 ③She wished she had_stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。 ④I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—He is a very brave man. —Yes，I wish I had(have)his courage. 2．This is the second time that Xi Jinping has_been(be)to the USA. 3．You’ve been staying up too late.It’s high time that you went/should_go(go)to bed. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．这是我们和父母第二次参观鸟巢。 It_is_the_second_time_that_we_have_visited_the_Bird’s_Nest_with_our_parents. 2．要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。 I_wish_you_would_go_with_us_tomorrow. 3．到她洗衣服的时候了。 ①It’s_time_that_she_should_wash_the_dress. ②It’s_time_that_she_washed_the_dress. ③It’s_time_for_her_to_wash_the_dress.

　　虚拟语气 单句语法填空 1．If only I had_had(have)more confidence in the English speech contest held last week! 2．—If he had_been_reminded(remind)there were poisonous snakes in the mountain，he would not have camped there. —Luckily，he was found relatively quickly and rushed(rush)to the local medical center. 3．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they were(be)chatting in her living room. 4．His pale face suggested he was(be)angry and I suggested that he (should)leave(leave)at once. 5．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet. —It’s strange.She should_have．

　　阅读理解解题样板(六)　逸闻趣事类 [精读语篇](辽宁高考阅读理解A) China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors－silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want. It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)．To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive. [题目试做](建议用时：7分钟) 56．According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today? A．Because they are traditional and safe. B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C．Because they are colorful and available. D．Because they are fast and environment friendly. ③To my regret，many of them suspected me to have told a lie. 令我遗憾的是，他们许多人怀疑我撒了谎。 ④The nobler a person is，the less easily he suspects others_to be evil． (谚)人越高尚，越不容易怀疑别人邪恶。 2．lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 [高考佳句]　By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.(2017·湖北高考阅读C) 到目前为止，最流行的借口是没有进行足够的锻炼。我们当中超过一半的人承认我们缺乏意志力。 (1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态) lack for

　　需要，需求(常用于否定句) (2)(a)lack of...

　　缺乏…… for/through lack of

　　因缺乏…… (3)lacking adj.

　　缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前) be lacking in sth.

　　缺少某物 ①Lack of knowledge is darker than night. (谚)没有知识比黑夜还要黑。 ②It is obvious that Tom is_lacking_in common sense. 很明显汤姆缺乏常识。 ③I’ll see that you lack for nothing while you attend college. 你上大学时我会保证你的一切需要的。 3．access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利 [高考佳句]　All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.(2017·天津高考阅读A) 所有学生都可使用道格拉斯霍尔上层楼面的写作中心。 (1)access to进入……，与……会面 gain/obtain/get/have access to

　　有权进入……，有权使用…… give access to

　　接见，准许进入 (2)accessible adj.

　　易到达的，易接近的 be accessible to

　　对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的 ①The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。 ②As her private secretary he has_access_to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。 ③Which users do you want to give access to this printer? 你希望授予哪些用户对该打印机的访问权限？ 4．worthwhile adj.值得努力的 [教材原句]　And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile. 如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。 ①You’d better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。

　　②It is worthwhile to_spend/spending money developing children’s interest in music. 花钱培养孩子在音乐方面的兴趣是值得的。 [辨析比较]　worthwhile，worth，worthy 试一试　选择以上单词填空 ③This book is worthy of being read/to be read. ④Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. ⑤It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely. 辨一辨 worthwhile 表示花时间做某事是“值得的”，作表语、补语或定语 worth (1)接价值数量词，意为“值……”，结构为sth.be worth＋价值 (2)表示“值得”，后接名词、代词或动名词，结构为sth.be worth sth./it/doing；接动名词时，doing和sth.构成动宾关系，意为“某事值得做”，不接不定式，不用被动式 (3)表示“很值得”时，在worth前加well worthy 表示“值得的”，其结构主要有：(1)sth.be worthy of sth. (2)sth.be worthy of being done (3)sth.be worthy to be done [链接高考] (2010·湖北高考改编)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes worthwhile(值得的)． 5．acquire v．获得，得到，取得 [高考佳句]　At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.(2017·山东高考阅读C) 在6个月时，她和姐姐一起被一个富有的奴隶持有者所获得。 ①It is at our mother’s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest，but there is seldom any money in them.—Mark Twain 就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。——马克·吐温 acquire a knowledge of学会了 acquire a good reputation

　　获得好名声 acquire property/wealth

　　占有财产/获得财富 acquire a habit of

　　养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for

　　开始喜欢上 ②I’ve never really acquired a taste for wine. 我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。 ③We want people to acquire_the_habit_of using public transport instead of their cars. 我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。

　　6．urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动 [高考佳句]　A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.(2017·江苏高考阅读任务型阅读) 一个朋友们都很善长于学术的学生或许会被催促着努力学习并取得好成绩。

　　urge sth.on/upon sb.

　　向某人强调某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth.

　　力劝某人做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth.

　　有做某事的强烈欲望 (3)urgent adj.

　　紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n.

　　紧急的事

　　①We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement. 我们将敦促他们遵守《巴黎协议》。 ②Mr.Turner had an urge to open a shop of his own. 特纳先生有一种强烈的愿望要开办自己的商店。 ③The UN urged that Syria (should)stop violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table. 联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴力行为，回到谈判桌上来。

　　7．assume vt.假定，假设；认为 [高考佳句]　So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2017·安徽高考阅读D) 所以，让我们假设：历史性建筑物对大多数人都既有吸引力又很重要。 (1)assuming(that)．..假定…… assume sb./sth.to be...

　　假设/认为某人/某物为…… It is assumed that...

　　人们认为…… (2)assumption n.

　　假定；假想 make an assumption

　　假定，认为 on the assumption that...

　　在假定……的情况下 ①Our teacher assumes him to be the cleverest boy in this class. 我们老师认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。 ②We’re working on_the_assumption_that we can carry out the plan in a week. 我们假定可以在一星期内完成计划的情况下工作着。 8．adapt v．使适应；改编，改造 [高考佳句]　What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.(2017·江苏高考阅读C) 他特别想研究的是鱼龙如何在近1亿5千万年里适应减压问题的。 (1)adapt(oneself)to适应 adapt sth.for sth.

　　改编为；使某事物适应或适合 be adapted from

　　由……改编 (2)adaptation n.

　　适应，改编(本) ①She adapted herself quickly to the new climate here. 她很快就适应了这里的新气候。 ②This machine has been specially adapted_for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。 [一言串记]　The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t adapt himself to the changed environment. 这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。 [间考词汇] 1．instruct vt.指导；教导；指示；命令 instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth.

　　教授/传授某人某事 Don’t instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. 不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。 2．distinguish vt.区别；辨别 distinguish between...and... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish...from...

　　辨别……与…… It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. 很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。 3．alternative adj.两者(或若干)中择一的；供选择的n.供选择的东西(或办法等)；选择的自由(或余地) have no alternative but to do sth.　除了……别无选择 alternative to

　　……的替换物 ①She had no alternative but to accept my help. 她除了接受我的帮助之外，别无选择。 ②If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.(2017·山东高考阅读表达) 若我们期盼人们放弃驾驶的习惯，那么我们必须给他们一个可依靠的替代。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals. 2．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like supermarkets and hospitals. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It took him a long time to_acquire the_skills he_needed(获得所需要的技能)to become a professional artist. 2．The manager said that they had_an_alternative plan(有一个可供选择的计划)if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted. Ⅲ.多维演练 1．suspect (1)句型转换 ①The police suspected that Peter stole the car. →The police suspected_Peter_of_stealing the car. ②He suspected that he was a murderer. →He suspected_him_to_be a murderer. (2)完成句子 ①Judging from his expression，I suspected_him_to_be a thief. 从他的表情来看，我怀疑他是个小偷。 ②Suspected_of_being_involved_in the murder，he was questioned by the police. 因为被怀疑卷入了那起谋杀案，他上周被警方讯问了。

　　2．lack (1)介词填空 ①Lack of Vitamin B makes him seriously ill. ②He can’t do the work for lack of the skills. ③Because she was lacking in training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself. (2)句型转换 Though his parents had no money，they managed to send him to university. →Though his parents lacked money，they managed to send him to university. →Though lacking_in money，his parents managed to send him to university.

　　3．worthwhile (1)选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile) What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding?

　　(2)一句多译 水立方值得参观。 ①It_is_worthwhile_to_visit_the_Water_Cubic. ②It_is_worthwhile_visiting_the_Water_Cubic. ③The_Water_Cubic_is_worth_visiting. ④The_Water_Cubic_is_worthy_of_being_visited. ⑤The_Water_Cubic_is_worthy_to_be_visited. 4．urge(句型转换) ①Some people urged that she should be praised. →It_was_urged that she should be praised. ②I urged that he should follow my advice. →I urged him_to_follow my advice. →I urged him_into_following my advice. 5．adapt (1)介词填空 ①Jack adapted himself to the new school quickly. ②The author is going to adapt his script for a TV play. ③The TV play is adapted from a historical novel. ④It is never easy to adapt to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. (2)对比填空 ①After graduation from college， I gradually adapted to

　　living on my own. ②When you go to a new country， you must adapt

　　yourself to new manners and customs. ③The film Tiny Times is an adaptation of Guo

　　Jingming’s novel of the same name. ④The film Tiny Times is adapted from Guo

　　Jingming’s novel of the same name. 6．assume (1)用assume的适当形式填空 ①It is assumed that the house prices will continue to go up. ②Assuming it rains tomorrow，what should we do? ③People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance. (2)完成句子 ①Assuming_that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money？(assume) 假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？ ②A lot of people make_an_assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.(assumption) 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。 ③The project was predicated on_the_assumption that the economy was expanding.(assumption) 这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。 ④We must assume_him_to_be_innocent until he is proved guilty.(assume)尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。 经典佳句 定语从句 1．这些袋子是由各种材料制成的，如果它们成为废品，这些材料能够很快得到处理。 These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. 2．他曾经被认为是一个不值得受教育的孩子。 He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. 3．踢足球、读故事是我最喜欢的事情，它们对我有很多好处。 My favorites are playing football and reading stories which do me lots of good. 4．正如我们在图画上所能看到的，当一滴滴的水聚集在一起时，能够形成大海。 As can be seen from the picture，when drops of water accumulate，they can form the sea. 5．现在我们生活在一个电视、手机和网络都广泛使用的信息时代。 We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cellphones and the Web are widely used.

　　热身体验 完成句子 1．I took a group of students to the seaside，where_they_learnt_to_swim(他们在那里学会了游泳)． 2．She didn’t sleep well in the first few days，when_other_girls_kept_talking_in_the_bedroom(期间其他的女孩在宿舍里不停地说话)． 3．An old man tries to talk with his grandson who_has_come_to_attend_the_dinner_party(来参加晚会的).

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/kə'rekʃən/n.改正，改进 2．

　　/sə'spekt/v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯 3．

　　/tʃiːf/adj.最高级别的 4．

　　/In'strʌkt/v.指导，教导 5．

　　/dI'stIŋɡwIʃ/vt.区别，辨别 6．

　　/ɔ ː l'tɜ ː nətIv/adj.非传统的；另类的；必选其一的；n.替代品，可供选择物 7．

　　/ ː repjʊ'teIʃən/n.名誉，名声 8．

　　/slaIt/adj.少量的；微小的 correction suspect chief instruct distinguish alternative reputation slight 9．

　　/əʊ'beI/vt.服从，听从 10．

　　/aʊt'stændIŋ/adj.杰出的，优秀的 11．

　　/ ː mIsʌndə'stænd/v.误解 12．

　　/pɔ ː /vt.倒，灌 13．

　　/læk/vt.& n．缺乏，没有 14．

　　/'ækses/n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利 15．

　　/ ː wɜ ː θ'waIl/adj.值得努力的 16．

　　/ə'kwaIə/vt.获得，得到 17．

　　/'wɜ ː ði/adj.值得的 18．

　　/ə'pru ː v/v.赞成；认可；满意 19．

　　/ɜ ː dʒ/vt.力劝，强烈要求 obey outstanding misunderstand pour lack access worthwhile acquire worthy approve urge 20．

　　/In'spaIə/v.鼓舞；启发 21．

　　/kən'venʃənəl/adj.传统的，保守的 22．

　　/'vaItl/adj.极其重要的 23．

　　/ə'dæpt/vt.(使)适应 24．

　　/'pʌnIʃmənt/n.惩罚，处罚→

　　vt.惩罚，处罚 25．

　　/rI'flekt/vt.反射；反映→

　　n．映像 26．

　　/sI'lekt/vt.挑选→

　　n．挑选 27．

　　/dI'fens/n.保卫，保护→

　　v．保卫 28．

　　/Iɡ'nɔː/vt.忽视，不顾→

　　n．忽视 inspire conventional vital adapt punishment punish reflect refleetion select selection defence defend ignore ignorance 29．

　　/ˌbenI‘fIʃəl/adj.有用的， 有益的→

　　v．对……有益；受益 30．

　　/ə‘sjuːm/vt.假定， 假设→

　　n．假定 31．

　　/əˌpriːʃi'eIʃən/n. 欣赏→

　　vt.感激；欣赏 beneficial benefit assume assumption appreciation appreciate Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．This is because nature figures you’re set for life，and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches_off(关闭)．(2017·浙江高考阅读B) 2．What is worse，some people even tend_to(倾向于)send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email. 3．Though not everyone approved_of(赞成)the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.(2017·安徽高考阅读E) 4．Jerry was laid_off(解雇)last year and since then he has been doing part­time jobs. 5．Aside_from(除了)these three books，he has written some plays and film scripts. 6．Don’t worry，you’ll soon be_accustomed_to(习惯于)his sense of humor. 7．Get prepared so that you can set_off(出发)immediately if something happens. 8．He put_forward(提出)a very good suggestion at the meeting. 【短语归纳】

　　1．lay off 裁员；解雇 2．aside from

　　除……之外 3．set off

　　出发 4．be accustomed to

　　习惯于 5．approve of

　　赞成，赞许 6．as a whole

　　总的来说 7．switch off

　　关闭 8．to a certain extent

　　在某种程度上 9．tend to

　　倾向于，经常做 10．frankly speaking

　　老实说，说实话 11．go up

　　上涨，上升 12．go blank

　　发呆，默然 13．put forward

　　提出 14．in conclusion

　　最后，总之 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．In the past，if someone like me had_failed to get into university through the college exam，he would_have_had no chance of getting a degree. 在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。 2．So many people think that after you retire，all_you_can_do_is_switch_off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt. 许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。 3．I decided that it was time I_became an Internet user. 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 4．And aside from emailing，it’s_fun_to_see_and_talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i­Cam. 除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。 5．Founded in 1896，“Tredona School”is proud of its long list of outstanding past students. Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。 6．I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I’d_done more work，especially in maths. 我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。

　　1．suspect vt.怀疑；觉得(通常不用于进行时) n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子 [教材原句]　I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry. 我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。 suspect sth. 怀疑某事 suspect sb.of(doing)sth.

　　怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb./sth.to be...

　　怀疑某人/某物为…… suspect that...

　　怀疑/觉得…… ①He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.(2017·江苏高考阅读C) 他怀疑是其他动物身上的进化才导致了这种变化。 ②The boss suspected_him_of taking the computer away from the company. 老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。