①I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 为了说服他，我费了好大的力气。 ②We have much difficulty(in)understanding what he says. 我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。 ③We had quite a lot of bother(in)getting here because of the fog. 因为有雾，我们费了很大的劲才到达这儿。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is afraid to face the difficulty he’ll have passing(pass)the driving test tomorrow，and he finds it difficult to end(end) the worries. 2．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can never be too careful with that. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．①The child is too young to dress himself. ②The child is so young that he can’t dress himself. ③The child is not old enough to dress himself. 这个小孩太小自己不会穿衣服。 2．Visitors have difficulty in finding hotel accommodation during the summer. 夏季游客们很难在旅馆找到膳宿。 3．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time(in)passing the exam. 卧病在床接近一个月，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。
静态与动态动词；定语从句(Ⅲ) 单句语法填空 1．Dear passengers，please remain seated(seat)until the bus totally stops. 2．Although tasting(taste)a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease. 3．The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，of which the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one. 4．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 5．—How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from the one I read last month.
[间考词汇] 1．preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱 have a preference for对……偏爱 in preference to
而不是，优先于 I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture. 我得说我对古典建筑有强烈的偏爱。 2．amaze 使惊愕(惊奇) be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed at/by sb./sth.
对某人或某物感到惊讶 Anyway，I’m amazed at the progress you’ve made. 不管怎样，我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。 3．shock vt.震惊，惊骇 n．震动；震惊 come as a shock 让人意外，出人意料到来 be shocked at
对……感到震惊 We were all shocked at the news of Luo Yang’s death. 听到罗阳去世的消息，我们都感到震惊。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how to observe(observe) Thanksgiving Day in your country? 2．Nowadays a certain limit should be set on the use of cars to reduce air pollution. 3．Things in the world differ from each other in countless ways. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It’s less expensive to buy goods in quantity(批量)，but you’d better examine the quality(检验质量)before buying them. 2．My mother always gets a bit anxious(有点担忧)if we don’t arrive when I say we will. Ⅲ.多维演练 1．risk (1)介词填空 ①We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business. ②We must stop the rumours；the firm’s reputation is at risk. (2)句型转换 He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire. →He saved the child from the fire at the risk of losing his life． (3)完成句子 They wouldn’t allow him to risk going across(冒险穿越)the enemy line. 2．confuse (1)用confuse的适当形式填空 ①She looked confused．Her reaction seemed very slow. ②Since we moved to our house，all of our things are in confusion． ③Judging from his confused expression，he didn’t understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers’ mental health. (2)句型转换 It is important to explain this question again or we will confuse the students. →It is important to explain this question again or the students will get confused． 3．prepare (1)用prepare的适当形式填空 ①I am preparing to undertake the task. 我正为要担任这个工作做准备。 ②I am prepared to undertake the task. 我愿意且能够担任这工作。 ③The team have been training hard in preparation for the big game. 为了备战这场大赛，队员们一直在努力训练。 (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 —I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition. —I think so.He has been preparing(prepare)for it for months. (3)英汉互译 ①在老师们忙着准备期末考试时，我们学生也在努力学习为这场考试做准备。 When our teachers are busy preparing the final exam，we students also work hard to prepare for the exam. ②If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能准备好迎接未来带给我们的一切。 (4)用prepare及其短语的适当形式完成小片段 I am ①in preparation for my going abroad to study，so I am attending a course which ②prepares the students for TOEFL.To tell the truth，the teacher doesn’t ③make good preparations for his lessons.I have no choice but to ④be prepared to study by myself.Anyway，I have to ⑤be well prepared for my ideal.
1．take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假 [高考佳句] In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.(2017·安徽高考任务型读写) 在韩国，当你进入一个房子时应该脱掉你的鞋子。 ①Before gold，even kings take off their hats. (谚)有钱能使鬼推磨。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中take off的含义 ②Three planes were standing on the tarmac，waiting to take off.起飞 ③Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱下 ④Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休息 ⑤Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.大受欢迎，迅速流行 take over 接任，接管，接收 take in
吸收，理解；受骗 take up
拿起；占据；
对……有兴趣；开始从事 take on
呈现；雇用；承担 ⑥George is taking over the running of our American operation. 乔治准备接手经营我们的美国企业。 ⑦Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month. 我们厂下个月将再雇佣20名工人。 ⑧If a person is taken in，he or she will be called “April fool！” 如果有人被愚弄了，他/她就被叫做“愚人节的傻瓜”。
2．get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路，河等) [教材原句] It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is! 要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋的事，并不容易。 get across to(sb.)/get sth.across to(sb.) 被传达、理解；把……讲清楚 get away from
逃离；远离；避开 get down to
开始认真处理/对待，开始做 get through
穿过；完成；接通电话；用完 ①He found it difficult to get his American jokes across to English audience. 他发现很难让英国观众听懂美国式笑话。 ②Mr Brown is a good coach because he can get across the play. 布朗先生是一位好教练，因为他能够把比赛的方法和技巧讲得一清二楚。 ③I’m going to get down to studying English this term. 这学期我要开始认真学英语。 3．break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除 [教材原句] First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中break down的含义 ①The machine must break down at this busy hour.损坏，毁坏 ②The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除 ③He is showing signs that he might break down.身体垮掉 ④Peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.失败，破产 ⑤Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas.分解 break into 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；
突然开始(哭、唱等) break in
闯入；插话，打断 break away from
突然挣脱，摆脱 break out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发 break up
破裂 ⑥Should another world war break out，what would become of human beings? 万一又一次世界大战爆发， 人类将会发生什么事？ ⑦I luckily managed to break away from my awful marriage. 我幸运地从可怕的婚姻中解脱。 ⑧The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。 [链接高考] (2017·天津高考改编)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 break down，get across，take off，turn up，stand by，run out of 1．Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage. 2．Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldn’t get her meaning across to the girl. 3．After his third film，his career of film performance took off． 4．We must face the fact that we are running out of all the money. 5．He promised that he would come，but he hasn’t turned up yet. 6．We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．take短语(介、副词填空) ①She took up tennis at the age of 11. ②The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. ③It’s sad to see the old museum being taken down to make way for a new shopping center. ④The information will be helpful to whoever will take over the job. ⑤If you don’t take back what you said about me，I’m going to knock you down. 2．get短语 ①After supper，they got down to having a meeting. ②I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through． ③Readers can get along very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers. ④You’ll find this map valuable in helping you to get around/round/about London. 3．break短语 ①Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ②Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. ③His house was broken into by a burglar last week. ④Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. ⑤However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. ⑥Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship.
1．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。 (1)该句中使用了too ...to ...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。 ①If the population continues to increase，the earth will become too small a planet to support so many people. 如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。 (2)too ...to ...句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。 ②Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。 (3)“too...to”结构之前带有but，only，all，never，not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……；十分……；实在……；真是太……”等。 ③They are all too satisfied to go and do this work. 他们很乐意地去做这项工作。
④It is never too late to mend.(谚)亡羊补牢为时不晚。 (4)too ...to ...句式可以与“not enough ...to ...”或“so ...that ...”句式相互转换。 ⑤Tom is too young to go to school. Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. ＝Tom is not old enough to go to school. Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. ＝Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. 汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。 (5)can’t ...too ...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。 ⑥You can’t be too careful while driving. 开车时越小心越好。 [链接高考] (2017·陕西高考改编)I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 2．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking． 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。 have difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.表示“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；对……有困难”。除difficulty外，trouble，bother，problems，fun，a hard/good time等也可用于该结构。 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．Dorothy never ran out of(用完)reports of exciting activities of her students.(2017·湖南高考阅读B) 2．This printer is of good quality. If it should break down(不能运转)within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. 3．A big fire broke out(突然发生)in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it. 4．We are not prepared to stand by(袖手旁观)and let them close our schools. 5．Mr.Brown is a good coach because he can get across(讲清楚)the play. 6．We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t turned up(到达)，which made us worried. 7．At the bus stop was a soldier and two young people were on their way to(在去……的路上)the village. 8．After he left I just tried to carry on(继续)as usual in spite of some difficulty. 【短语归纳】 1．right now就在此刻 2．in order to
为了(某一目的) 3．upside down
颠倒地，倒置地 4．turn up
出现，到场 5．back out
决定不履行(允诺的事) 6．get across
使理解(某事) 7．in turn
轮流 8．break out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发 9．put into prison
关进监狱 10．stand by
坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 11．on one’s way
在途中 12．break down损坏，不能运转 13．run out of
用完，耗尽 14．carry on
继续做某事 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous. 徒步旅行有时可能不舒服甚至危险。 2．...many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true． ……很多人认为马可波罗讲述的有关中国的故事太奇异以致于不可信。 3．He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。 4．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking． 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。 5．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。
1．differ vi.不同于，有区别 [教材原句] How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？ (1)differ from ...与……不同 differ in...
在……方面不同 differ with sb.
与某人意见不同 (2)different adj.
不同的，有差异的 be different from ...
不同于…… (3)difference n.
差异，差别 make a/no difference
有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B
指出A与B的不同 ①The two theories differ from each other in many ways. 这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。 ②Everyone wants to be different from others；as a result，everyone is alike. 每个人都想和别人不一样，结果是每个人都相似。 ③If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.(2017·辽宁高考阅读C) 如果我们能把这个启示适用于森林业，我们就能为未来的环保努力做出巨大的贡献。 【一言串记】 They are twin sisters.It’s hard to tell the difference(区分)between them in appearance，however，they are different from(不同于)each other in their habits and they also differ from(不同于)each other in many ways.But that makes no difference(没有影响)． 2．anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的 [教材原句] From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night. 从那一刻起他们开始感到不安，那天夜里没睡好觉。 (1)be anxious about/for sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到忧虑 be anxious for sth.
渴望得到某物 be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.
渴望(某人)做某事 (2)anxiety n.
忧虑，担心 with anxiety
焦虑地 ①I was anxious about the children when they didn’t come back home from school. 孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。 ②Football fans were anxious to watch the 2017 World Cup held in Brazil. 球迷们渴望观看在巴西举行的2017年世界杯。 ③Watching him climb up the pole，his mother was breathless with anxiety. 看着他往杆子上爬，母亲为他捏了一把汗。 【辨析比较】 anxious，eager，keen 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ④Jenny was extremely anxious about her exams. ⑤He’s rather keen on a girl in his school. ⑥I am not so eager to get a new car now，because the prices have been going up. 辨一辨 anxious 强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情，常与介词about或for搭配 eager 侧重于急于成功的迫切心情，常与介词for连用 keen 强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事，常与介词on组成短语 3.risk vt.冒……的危险n.冒险；危险；风险 [高考佳句] Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.(2017·辽宁高考完形填空) 长期呆在太阳下，会大大提高对你眼睛的损害的危害。 (1)risk(doing)sth.冒……的危险 (2)at the risk of
冒着……的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth.
冒着……的风险做某事 take/run a risk/risks(to do sth.)冒险(做某事) at risk
处境危险；遭受危险 at all risks/at any risk
无论冒什么风险，无论如何 ①They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。 ②We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions． 我们受到忠告，在这些条件下不要冒险出行。 ③It is not worthwhile to take the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。 4．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 [教材原句] He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。 (1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆 (2)confused adj.
困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 feel confused
感到困惑不解 be/get confused
被弄糊涂 confusing adj.
使人迷惑的 (3)confusion n.
混乱；困惑 in confusion
困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态 ①They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。 ②I always confuse John with his brother；they are very much alike. 我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥， 他们长得太像了。 ③He stopped in confusion as everyone turned to look at him. 当大家掉头看他时，他困惑地停下来。 quantities of
大量，许多
既修饰可数名词 alarge/great quantity of
大量，许多
又可修饰不可数名词 in quantity/in large quantities
大量，大批 5．quantity n．量，数量 [高考佳句] Since I was born，I have received a good quantity of gifts.(2017·重庆高考写作) 自我出生起，我已收到了许多礼物。 ①Quality is better than quantity.(谚)质重于量。 ②A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year. 每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。 ③It is wellknown that it’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities． 众所周知大批量购货较便宜。 【名师指津】 a quantity of与quantities of意思相当，其谓语动词一般根据quantity的形式来确定单复数形式。 6．preparation n.
vt.准备，预备 [教材原句] During the polar summer of 1910－1911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。 (1)make preparations for/to do sth.
为做某事做准备 (be)in preparation
在准备中 (2)Prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为……作准备
vi.
准备；预备；作准备 prepare to do sth.
准备做某事 prepare(sb.)for sth.
(使某人)为某事做准备 (3)prepared adj.
有准备的，事先准备好的 be prepared for/to do sth. be ready for/to do sth.
愿意做某事；为(做)某事 做好了准备 ①Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. (谚)抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。 ②It is necessary for the young to make preparations for their future． 年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。
7．observe
vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 [高考佳句] I’ve observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读) 在48个国家的员工中关于幸福和成功之间的联系方面，我作为一个研究者和学者观察到了这个结果。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中observe的含义 ①Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？庆祝 ②The players agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games.遵守 ③He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.观察，观测
(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe sth.done
看到某事被做 observe a rule
遵守规则 (2)observer n.
观察者 (3)observation n.
观察；观察力；观测 be under observation
在观察中，在监视中 ④She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 她看见一个人在马路对面走着。 ⑤The doctor decided to keep him under observation for another week. 医生决定让他留在医院里再观察一星期。
【联想归纳】除observe之外，表示“看”的词汇还有哪些？请补全。 ①see ②watch ③notice ④look ⑤glance ⑥glimpse ⑦stare 【链接高考】 (2017·北京高考改编)Observe(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 8．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度 [高考佳句] He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.(2017·浙江高考书面表达) 他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。 (1)limit ... to ...把……限定在……范围内 (2)set a limit to/on ...
对……规定限度 within the limit of ...
在……范围内 within limits
在合理限制内 without limit
无限的，无限地 (3)limited adj.
有限的 ①As soon as you set a limit to your endurance，you will lose. 一旦你为你的忍耐力设定了极限， 你必定会输。 ②We must limit the expense to what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在不超出我们经济能力的范围内。 ③A man’s life is limited，but service to the people knows no bounds. (名言)一个人的生命是有限的， 但为人民服务是无限的。 【链接高考】 (2011·湖北高考改编)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also limit our thinking(限制我们的思维)． 话题三 日常活动 话题词汇 1．impressionn．影响 2．honesty
n．诚实 3．housework
n．家务 4．imagine
v．想象 5．remind
v．使想起 6．search
v．寻找 7．avoid
v．避免 8．earn one’s living
谋生 9．settle in
安顿下来 10．without result
毫无结果 11．sweep up
打扫干净 12．as usual
像往常一样 13．There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问…… 14．It’s one’s duty to do sth.
干……是某人的职责 15．Tired as sb.be
尽管很累，但……
满分佳作 (2017·潍坊检测)假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织有外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信： 1．活动目的； 2．日程安排：(1)时间：一周；(2)路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．词数120～150；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， From your letter I know it’s the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like.
Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【范文赏析】 Dear Tom， [开篇点题]From your letter I know it’s the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like.I’m glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled“Discovering China”is to be organized in the summer vacation.I think ① it’s a good chance for you to learn more about China.I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect. [日程安排]First，we’ll fly to Kunming，a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature.②Then we’ll head for Jinggangshan，which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot.After a oneday visit there，we’ll board a ship downstream on the Yangtze River to Shanghai，and meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongside.A famous saying goes，“Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”，so a twoday visit to these two cities is a must.The whole trip will last a week. I earnestly invite you to join us. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua
A．完成句子 ①毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。 There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. ②使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。 It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in. ③尽管很累，我从来没感觉那么高兴。 Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.,B.句式仿写 ①这对于你出国深造是个大好机会。(根据句①仿写) It’s a good chance for you to study abroad. ②正在这时，我父母回来了，这让我很惊讶。(根据句②仿写) At this very moment，my parents came back，which surprised me.
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/əd'ventʃə/ n．奇遇，冒险经历 2．
/'ekstrə/ adj.特别的；额外的 3．
/'ɒpʃənəl/ adj.可选择的，非强制的 4．
/Ik'stri ː m/ adj.极度的，极端的 5．
/Iɡ'zæktli/ adv.确切地，精确地 6．
/'kwɒntIti/ n．数(量) 7．
/'fʌŋkʃən/ vi.动转；发挥作用 adventure extra optional extreme exactly quantity function 8．
/əb'zɜːv/ vt.观察，观测 9．
/'ʃeltə/ n．遮蔽，庇护所 10．
/prI'zentə/ n．节目主持人→
vt.赠送；提供(节目)，上演，播放；阐述 11．
/'meIdʒə/ adj.较重要的；较严重的；n.专业课→
n．大多数，多半 12．
/
ɔːɡənaI'zeIʃən/ n．团队，组织，机构→
vt.组织 13．
/ʌn'kʌmftəbəl/ adj.不舒服的，不自在的→
adj.舒服的，自在的 observe shelter presenter present major majority organisation organise uncomfortable comfortable 14．
/ə kɒmə'deIʃən/ n．住所，处所→
vt.能容纳；(宾馆等)能供(客人等)留宿 15．
/'dIfə/ vi.不同于，有区别→
n．区别 16．
/'æŋkʃəs/ adj.忧虑的，担心的→
n．忧虑，担心 17．
/ sImI'lærIti/ n．相似性，类似性→
adj.相似的，类似的 18．
/Ik'saItmənt/ n．兴奋，激动→
adj.激动的，兴奋的→
adj.令人兴奋的 accommodation accommodate differ difference anxious anxiety similarity similar excitement excited exciting 19．
/'veəriəs/ adj.各种各样的，不同的→
n．不同，种类→
vi.有不同，呈差异 20．
/I'kwIpmənt/ n．设备，配备→
vt.装备，配备 21．
/‘prefərəns/n.较喜欢的东西， 偏爱→
vt.更加喜欢 22．
/kən'fju ː z/ vt.使困惑→
adj.感到困惑的→
adj.令人迷惑的 23．
/'welθi/ adj.富有的，富裕的→
n．富有，财富 various vary equipment equip preference prefer confuse confused confusing wealthy wealth variety 24．
/'steItmənt/ n陈述→
vt.陈述，表达 25．
/ prepə'reIʃən/ n．准备→
adj.有准备的，准备好了的→
vt.& vi.准备，为……准备 26．
/æm'bIʃən/ n志向，抱负→
adj.有野心的，雄心勃勃的 27．
/'həʊpləs/ adj.没有希望的→
adj.有希望的 28．
/'tʃIəfəl/ adj.愉快的，高兴的→
vi.欢呼，使振奋 statement state preparation prepared prepare ambition ambitious hopeless hopeful cheerful cheer
29．
/'dIstənt/ adj.远处的；久远的→
n．远处；久远；距离 30．
/'peIʃəns/ n．耐心的→
adj.耐心的 31．
/ dIsəd'vɑːntIdʒ/ n．不利，不利条件→
n．优势，有利条件 32．
/'lImIt/ n．边界，限度→
adj.有限的 distant distance patience patient disadvantage advantage limit limited