(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。 ①If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.
(2017·安徽高考书面表达) 如果我骑自行车，我会靠右行走，等到交通信号灯是绿灯时才过马路。 ②Until I came here，they’d always been in London area. 直到我来这儿之前，他们一直住在伦敦地区。 (2)对该句型进行强调，可以采用下列两种方式： ●将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。 ③Not until the teacher entered the classroom did the students stop talking. 直到老师进了教室学生才停止说话。 ●使用It is/was...that强调句型，即It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that... ④It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.
(2017·广东高考完形填空) 直到五个人进入塔中而四个离开时，乌鸦才最终被蒙蔽了。 [链接高考] (2017·福建高考改编)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是那么重要。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.句型转换 1．The crowd didn’t leave until the performance was over. →Not until the performance was over did the crowd leave． 2．He didn’t know the importance of them until he lost what he had. →It was not until he lost what he had that he knew the importance of them. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It is/has been five years since I visited the palace. 自从我参观那个宫殿以来已经五年了。 2．His father has given up smoking.It is/has been 3 years since he smoked． 他爸爸已戒掉了抽烟。他已经三年不抽烟了。 3．It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经好几年没有像昨晚玩得那么开心了。 4．Not until he got seriously ill did he realize the importance of health. 直到他病得很严重，他才意识到健康的重要性。
单句语法填空 1．—When did you get home last night? —It was almost midnight when we arrived home. 2．Although Typhoon Fitow damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter. 3．Since you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help. 4．Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you accurate treatment. 5．I had such a wonderful time when I visited my friends in London last summer.
Ⅲ.多维演练 1．effect (1)单句语法填空 Good health is the basis for students to effectively(effect)carry on with their studies and to do any other activity. (2)句型转换 A bad home environment can affect a child’s healthy growth. →A bad home environment can have a bad effect on a child’s healthy growth. (3)完成句子 ①It’s a wonderful scheme，and he’s just the man to put it into effect． 这是一个很好的计划， 而他正是实施这个计划的人选。 ②Shallow men believe in luck; strong men believe in cause and effect． (谚)肤浅的人相信运气，强大的人相信因果关系。
2．impress (1)介词填空 ①Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of always telling the truth. ②We’re very impressed with/by/at the standard of the children’s work. ③Li Hua makes a good impression on everybody he meets. (2)句型转换 ①Father impressed on me the value of hard work. →Father impressed me with the value of hard work． ②I was deeply impressed by/with his speech. →His speech left a deep impression on me. (3)完成句子 ①I was deeply impressed with his performance at the concert. 他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 ②Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on/upon us. 我们的老板让我们铭记创新的重要性。 ③The new English teacher made/left/had a good impression on the students. 新的英语老师给学生们留下了很好的印象。 3．combine (1)选词填空(combine/join/unite/connect) ①The bridge connects the island with the mainland. ②My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. ③When hunting，the animals unite to form a large team. ④It’s hard to combine family life and career. (2)完成句子 ①The combined efforts of the emergency services prevented a major disaster. 紧急救援部门的共同努力避免了一次大灾难。 ②Perseverance combined with energy is necessary to success in life. (谚)毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。 ③Never take this medicine in combination with alcohol. 千万别把这种药和酒混在一起服用。 ④ I’m looking for a job in which I can combine(能结合)the different aspects of my experience so far. 4．responsible (1)单句语法填空 Tourism has also been greatly responsible(response)for the rapid development of some developing nations. (2)完成句子 ①I think the shipping company and the insurance company should be responsible for this loss. 我认为船运公司和保险公司应该对此损失承担责任。 ②Terrorist groups claimed to take the responsibility for the shootings and bomb attacks. 恐怖组织声称对这几起枪击和爆炸事件负责。 ③Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important positions. 只有富有责任感的人才可以担任这么重要的职务。
1．in other words 换句话说 [教材原句] In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 换句话说，京剧中每一个动作和情节都是很重要的。 in a/one word总之，简而言之 beyond words
难以言表 have a word with
和……说句话 have words with
和……吵嘴 keep one’s word
遵守诺言，守信用 break one’s word
失信，不守诺言 Word came that...
据说/消息传来…… ①Aristotle once wrote that“happiness is a state of activity”．In other words，whether you’re seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer，you’ve got to move forward.(2017·安徽高考任务型读写)
亚里士多德曾经写道，“幸福是一种活动状态”，换句话说，无论你是在追寻长期的满足还是暂时的高兴，都必须向前走。 ②He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他经常食言，我再也不相信他了。 2．at times有时 [教材原句] He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up. 他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。 ①To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.(2017·辽宁高考阅读A) 为了保证安全，我待在一“堆”自行车队里，而街上的汽车有时会不知从何处飞奔而过。 at a time 一次，每次 at one time
曾经，一度 at all times
总是，始终 at any time
随时，任何时候 at no time
决不(位于句首，句子倒装) at the same time
同时 ②Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all.(2017·北京高考阅读B ) 有一些日子她一次戴一个小时，其他时候根本不戴。 ③At no time did I tell you that you could use my car. 我从没告诉过你，你可以用我的车。 [一言串记] At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at the same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at a time. 我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是乐意及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。 [链接高考] (2017·辽宁高考改编)At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 实际上，他们决没有破坏游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。 3．in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上 [教材原句] But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. 但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。 in a/one way 在某种程度上 in any way
无论如何，在任何情况下 in this/that way
以这种/那种方式 in the/one’s way
挡道，碍事 in no way
决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ①Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(2017·福建高考书面表达) 只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。 ②You shouldn’t be thinking about the solution only in one way. 你不应该只考虑用一种方法解决这个问题。 ③In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我决不对发生的事情负责。 [链接高考] (2017·福建高考改编)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way(碍事)whenever she tries to. [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 be used to, at the end of, in other words, at times, in some ways, back and forth 1．Having lived in the countryside for two years，he has been used to this kind of simple and plain life. 2．At times he seems rather ordinary.At other times he seems rather special. 3．I don’t think he is honest，in other words，I don’t trust him. 4．A portable phone can be a good thing to have in some ways． 5．He walked back and forth in the room，thinking about the problem. 6．At the end of the match，the members of the team sang and jumped with joy. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．word短语 (1)用word的相关短语填空 ①Mary kept her word and returned all the money. ②He is buried in writing his novel; in other words，he can’t spare even a minute to chat with us. ③Could I have a word with you after the meeting? ④Don’t have words with him.After all，he is a child. (2)英汉互译 ①请相信我，我会信守诺言的。 Please believe me，I’ll keep my word. ②Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep.In other words，they begin to hibernate. 下雪之前，熊躲进洞里开始睡觉。换句话说，它们开始冬眠了。 (2)英汉互译 ①请相信我，我会信守诺言的。 Please believe me，I’ll keep my word. ②Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep.In other words，they begin to hibernate. 下雪之前，熊躲进洞里开始睡觉。换句话说，它们开始冬眠了。 2．time短语 (1)用time的相关短语填空 ①Don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time． ②John did pass the exam; at the same time he didn’t know the subject very well. ③At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case. ④The smart boy figured out the problem in no time and was praised by his teacher. (2)英汉互译 ①I probably don’t show it at times，but I do love you dearly. 或许我并不常将爱挂在嘴边，但我的确是非常爱你的。 ②老师告诉我们，我们可以随时问他问题。 The teacher told us that we can ask him questions at any time. 3．way短语 (1)用way的相关短语填空 ①By the way，did we have an English class last Friday，Lily? ②In no way can theory be separated from practice. ③I met an old friend on the way to work this morning. ④We cannot allow anyone to stand in the way of reform. (2)英汉互译 ①In some ways this job is quite difficult—in other ways it’s simple. 就某些方面而言，这项工作相当难；就另一方面而言，它却很简单。 ②在某种程度上我同意你对形势的估计。 In a way I agree with your estimation of the situation.
1．It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。 It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态，since后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since... ①It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我当兵已经三年了。 ②It is already three years since he worked in this company，and now he can’t still find a job. 自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。
2．His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 not...until...表示“直到……才……，在……之前没……”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句。 使用此句型时应注意以下几点： 9．give up
放弃 10．in some ways
在某些方面 11．be dressed in
穿着 12．back and forth
往返，来回 13．leave out
省去，遗漏 14．not at all/not a bit
一点儿也不 15．refer to
指的是；参考；查阅 16．fit in with
与……合得来，适应 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．The first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy． 歌曲的第一部分充满了愤怒，而最后一部分则表达了爱与欢快之情。 2．I’ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes． 学校一放学我就去取它们。 3．She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. 她不得不在纸上画上钢琴的键盘以便他尽可能早的学习弹奏(钢琴)。 4．The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing... 上一周的音乐会如此成功以致于孔的《梦想之旅音乐会》有望在之后的两年里在北京……举行。
5．Another wellknown folk dance is the Yangge，which is often performed on special occasions. 另一种著名的民间舞蹈就是秧歌，经常在特殊的场合表演。 6．They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们穿着漂亮的戏装，伴随着大声的鼓点节奏前前后后地跳着。 7．Don’t translate everything you want to say into English when you are speaking. 在讲话时，不要想着把你要说的每一句话都翻译成英语。 8．And every time you call，I’ve waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每当你打电话时，我就好像你根本不打电话似的在那里等待。
1．effect n．效果；作用 [教材原句] The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。 ①Better pills may have wholesome effects. (谚)良药苦口。
(1)have an effect/effects on对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth.into effect
把某物投入使用/实行 come/go into effect
开始生效，开始实施 cause and effect
因果 take effect
生效，起作用 (2)effective adj.
有效的 effectively adv.
有效地
②I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans’ activities have a bad effect on them.(2017·重庆高考写作) 我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。 ③It won’t be easy to put/bring/carry the changes into effect，so we must spare every effort to do it. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。
2．disappoint vt.使失望 [高考佳句] These jobs didn’t pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.(2017·安徽高考阅读E) 这些工作薪水不高，而且人们会感到孤独，并会对他们在城市的新生活感到失望。 (1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的 be disappointed with/at/by
对……失望 be disappointed to do sth.
做某事而感到失望 (2)disappointing adj.
令人失望的 disappointment n.
[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事 to one’s disappointment
使/令某人感到失望的是 ①Man alone is born crying，lives complaining，and dies disappointed. (谚)只有人，生下时啼哭，活着时报怨，去世时失望。 ②When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing.(2017·重庆高考完形填空) 在乔上学之前所有的迹象都表明他会成功，然而事情最后竟是令人十分失望。 ③Much to his mother’s disappointment，her son didn’t pass the entrance examination. 让他母亲很失望的是，她儿子没有通过入学考试。
3．award n．奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予 [经典例句] Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.(朗文P105) 爱因斯坦因量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。 ①He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.(2017·重庆高考阅读B) 他于1996年获得了格莱美终身成就奖。 (1)win/receive/get an award(for sth.) (因……而)获奖 (2)award sth.to sb.(＝ award sb.sth.)for sth. 因某事授予某人某物，把……判给…… ②As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Canadian novelist Alice Munro in 2017. 众所周知，加拿大小说家爱丽丝·门罗在2017年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
[辨析比较] award，reward 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ③He has been awarded a scholarship to study in Oxford. ④He’ll expect some rewards after working so hard. 辨一辨 award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为，更注重荣誉，而不在乎奖品或奖金 reward 指对别人的工作、服务或帮忙的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品
4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等) [教材原句] Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing. 每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb.with... (某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one’s memory
使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at
对……有深刻印象 (2)impression n.
印象；印记 leave/make/have an impression on sb.
给某人留下……印象 (3)impressive adj.
给人印象深刻的；感人的
①The little boy impressed me with his big bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次见到这个小孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed. (谚)千言万语不如一个行动。 [链接高考] (2017·湖北高考改编)What was so impressive(impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 5．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并 [教材原句] The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。 (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with
与……结合 (2)combination n.
结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物 in combination(with)
(与……)联合/结合 ①If you combine your intelligence with hard work，you will make great achievements in this field. 如果你把聪明智慧和努力工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。 ②Combined with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger. 与外国公司联合，他们认为他们的公司很可能变得更强大。 ③The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers. 公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 【联想归纳】 我们学过的表示“把……与……相联系”的短语有哪些？请补全。 ①connect．..with... ②associate．..with... ③link．..with/to... ④relate．..to... [链接高考] (2017·福建高考改编)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect)． 6．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 [教材原句] Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。 ①Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.(2017·江苏高考阅读D) 可是没有理由认为马克·吐温把这些表演看作是描绘现实。 (1)represent...as...
把……描绘成…… represent sb.to be/as
宣称某人是/为…… represent sth.to sb.
向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 (2)representative n.
代表；代表他人者
adj.
典型的，有代表性的 ②Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。 ③He was elected as the additional representative，and attended the conference. 他被增选为代表参加这次会议。
7．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的 [高考佳句] Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)．(2017·安徽高考阅读B) 人类的活动并不对所有水的短缺承担责任。 (1)be responsible for
应对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb.
对某人负责 (2)responsibility n.
责任，责任心 have the responsibility for
对……有责任，对……负责 bear/take the responsibility for
承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility
责任感
①The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning. 这个醉酒司机应对发生在一个有雾的早晨的交通事故负责。 ②Parents are responsible to their children for their education. 父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。 ③Nobody will take the responsibility for the terrible mess in the company. 没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。 [间考词汇] 1．quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit school/one’s job
辍学/辞去某人的工作 It was brave of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
(2017·陕西高考单词拼写) 辞职并开办自己的公司，玛丽是很勇敢的。
2．talent n．天才，才干；有才华的人 have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 talented adj.
有天赋的；有才能的 Hide one’s talents in a napkin. (谚)埋没自己的才能。
3．permission n．允许，许可 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission
未经许可 If you want to take photos inside the church，you must ask for permission first. 如果你想在教堂里面拍照，首先你必须求得允许。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Why are you looking so disappointed(disappoint)，Ken? —The outdoor concert to be held(hold)tomorrow will be put off. 2．Mo Yan was awarded(award)the Nobel Prize for achievements in Literature. 3．I think Tom，as the head of a big department，should either study regularly or quit(quit)his job.
Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent(缺乏天赋)． 2．Stephen was chosen to represent the company(代表公司)at the conference. 话题二 体育运动 话题词汇 1．applaudv．鼓掌欢迎 2．influence
n．&
v．影响 3．lack
n．&
v．缺乏 4．fitness
n．健康 5．championship
n．锦标赛 6．event
n．事件，大事 7．champion
n．冠军 8．athlete
n．运动员 9．coach
n． 教练员 10．judge
n． 裁判 11．ancient
adj. 古代的 12．unhealthy
adj. 不健康的 13．a close game
势均力敌的比赛 14．break the record
打破纪录 15．show(an)interest in...
对……产生兴趣 16．physical exercise
体育锻炼 17．contribute to
有助于 18．physical development 身体发育
满分佳作 (2017·合肥模拟)按下面提示写一篇短文介结你最喜欢的体育运动。 1．你最喜欢的体育运动是足球； 2．父亲是个足球队员，参加过各种比赛；正是在他的影响下，你对足球表现出了兴趣；1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响，至今你仍记得其主题曲(theme song)，于是喜欢上了足球； 3．去年被一支足球队选中成为它的一员，现在担任队长(captain)，司职前锋(forward)；每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你投入； 4．最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，最大的愿望是能成为像他一样的足球超级明星。 要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 Of all the sports，I like playing football best.
[影响因素一]My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions.①It was under his influence that I began to show(an)interest in it.[影响因素二]②Besides，I was also deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France，whose theme song I still remember.[我的足球世界]Last year，I was admitted into a football team，in which I play as a forward as well as being captain.I play football with my friends after finishing my homework every day.Football is worth my devotion.[偶像与愿望]My favorite player is Messi from Argentina and my greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future. A．完成句子 (1)体育锻炼直接有助于一个人的身体健康。 Physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. (2)正是在他的影响下她对美国文化产生了兴趣。 It was under his influence that she became interested in American culture., B.句式仿写 (1)正是在他的影响下我开始对学习英语感兴趣。(根据句①仿写) It was under his influence that I began to show(an)interest in learning English. (2)我深深地被他的电影所影响，至今仍然记得它的主题曲。(根据句②仿写) I was deeply influenced by his movie，whose theme song I still remember.
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/Ik'strɔ ː dənəri/adj.非凡的，特别的 2．
/ə'wɔ ː d/n.奖(品) 3．
/Iks'tri ː mli/adv.极端地，非常地 4．
/'sIstəm/n.系统 5．
/'ɔ ː dIəns/n.听众；观众 6．
/θru ː 'aʊt/prep.贯穿，遍及 7．
/‘treʒə/n.财富，财宝 8．
/'dʒenərəl/n.将军；adj.一般的，通常的 9．
/kwIt/vt.& vi.停止；辞职 extraordinary award extremely system audience throughout treasure general quit 10．
/ wɜ ː ld'waId/adj.全世界的，世界性的 11．
/'bjuːti/n.美貌；美人 12．
/træns'fɔːm/vt.转换，转化 13．
/ dʒenə'reIʃən/n.代，一代 14．
/juː'niːk/adj.独特的，唯一的 15．
/I'fekt/n.效果，作用→
adj.有效果的，起作用的；生效的 16．
/ dIsə'pɔInt/vt.使失望→
adj.失望的→
adj.令人失望的→
n．失望 worldwide beauty transform generation unique effect effective disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment 17．
/ʌn'klIə/adj.不清楚的→
adj.清晰的，清楚的 18．
/pə'fɔːməns/n.表演→
vt.表演；做 19．
/beIs/n.基础，基地；vt.以……为基础(依据)→
adj.基本的，基础的 20．
/krI‘eItIv/adj.有创造力的， 创造性的→
n．创造→
vt.创造，发明；创作 unclear clear performance perform base basic creative creation create 21．
/'paʊfəl/adj.强大的，有力的→
n．能(量)，力(量) 22．
/'æŋɡə/n.气愤，愤怒→
adj.气愤的，愤怒的 23．
/Im'pres/vt.使(人)印象深刻→
n．印象 24．
/kəm‘baIn/vt.(使)结合， (使)联合→
n．联合，结合 25．
/ reprI'zent/vt. 代表→
adj.有代表性的，经典的；n.代表 powerful power anger angry impress impression combine combination represent representative 26．
/'tælənt/n.才干；天才→
adj.有天赋的，天才的 27．
/ riːdIs'kʌvə/vt.重新发现→
n．重新发现 28．
/rI'ækʃən/n.反应→
vi.反应 29．
/rI'spɒnsəbəl/adj.有责任的，应负责任的→
n．负责 30．
/pə‘mIʃən/n.允许， 许可→
vt.允许，许可 talent talented rediscover rediscovery reaction react responsible responsibility permission permit Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．In other words(换句话说)，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life. 2．People are used to(习惯于)enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner. 3．It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out(公之于众)． 4．The school bus picks up(用车接送)the children three times a day. 5．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out(省去)the unnecessary words and sentences. 6．Our policies should fit in with(适应)the actual circumstances，otherwise they will be meaningless. 7．The guests are dressed in(穿着)traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year. 8．It was foolish of him to refer to(查阅)his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
【短语归纳】 1．be used to 习惯于 2．come out
出来；出版 3．at the end of
在……的尽头 4．pick up
(用车)接某人；捡起 5．note down/write down
记下 6．play a part in
在……中起作用 7．in other words
换句话说 8．at times
有时