Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future. 很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。 2．It’s a pity that he missed the opportunity to travel abroad. 他错过了去国外旅游的机会，真是可惜。
will与be going to; 真实条件句与虚拟条件句 单句语法填空 1．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. —Don’t worry.I will get(get)it for you.Wait a minute. 2．—Why did you buy this paint? —I am going to paint(paint)my bedroom tomorrow. 3．If there hadn’t been so much smog in Beijing，we would have enjoyed(enjoy)the beautiful scenery across the Tian’ anmen Square. 4．Had you arrived a little earlier，you could have got a copy of his latest book. 5．The Internet plays an important role in our life.Without the Internet，life would be(be)quite different nowadays.
完形填空解题技法(三) 复现词汇解题法 在完形填空选项的设置上命题人往往会通过原词、同根词、同义词、反义词、复现已经出现过的词汇或创设一种必须用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的使用。在做题时要注意上下文出现的词汇与选项中的词汇是否一样；从上下文分析是否有创设该词使用的语境；一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。 品味赏析 1．(2017·山东高考)She had
34
(reapplied for)a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was
35
．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，...So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to
38
(issue)a licence to her but they，too，refused. 2．(2017·北京高考)So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the
41
right away and gymnastics became her favorite. 3．(2017·浙江高考)While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was
24
(exciting)，nothing about my term in France was what I
25
(expected)． … In just a few hours，we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the
33
． 4．(2017·浙江高考)I love how people
37
(can)seem so different，but end up being so
38
． 5．(2017·辽宁高考)At the age when she gained some
40
(basic)skill and sensibility(识别力)，she
41
(begged)her mother for a bike ride
42
(outside)the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，
43
(insisting on)her keeping close to the house and not
44
too far. 6．(2017·陕西高考)We
26
(ordered)hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our
27
came，I started walking towards an empty table.
7．(2017·江西高考)That was why she was alone on the
39
，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to
40
(get)her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，
41
(recovering)from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving
42
(alone)． 8．(2017·福建高考)We soon
42
(pull up)by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories
43
(rushing)back，swift as the tide(潮水)． Suddenly，I long to walk again in the
44
where I was once so gloriously a child. 9．(2017·天津高考)Dad is also a living example of real
30
．From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to
31
(support)our family. … His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and
34
(considerate)，putting others first.
点拨领悟 1－35.A.punishedB．refused C．blamed
D．fired 解析 原词复现。由后面．..but they，too，refused(但是，他们也拒绝了)可知，此处为refused。 2－41.A.task
B．sport C．event
D．show 解析 同义词复现。选项中的“sport”指在原文中两次出现的“gymnastics(体操)”。选B。 3－33.A.term
B．week C．month
D．vacation 解析 原词复现。句意：几个小时后，我们就知道在这个学期剩下的时间里，我们将要成为好朋友。第一段最后一句提到term；与33题的A项为原词重复。选A。 4－38.A.generous
B．independent C．similar
D．distant 解析 反义词复现。该句中的连词“but”表明此处应该是different的反义词，所以用similar。选C。 5－44.A.traveling
B．running C．riding
D．walking 解析 原词复现。C项与42空前面的“bike ride”为原词重复。女孩具备了一定的基本能力之后，恳求妈妈让她在花园外面骑自行车。妈妈最终允许，但坚持要求她不要骑车走得太远。 6－27.A.food
B．turn C．bill
D．menu 解析 同义词复现。hamburgers and Coca Cola与27题选项中的food为同义词语。选A。 7－39.A.beach
B．bed C．floor
D．ship 解析 原词复现。后面的“They were back at the beachhouse”中的“beach”与39空中的A项为原词重复，选A。 8－44.A.yard
B．village C．room
D．house 解析 原词复现。上句话“We soon
42
(pull up)by the house and I tell her what it was like here”中的“house”与该题中D项重复。我们在一所房子旁停下来，作者突然产生了一种想再次进入房子的冲动。选D。 9－30.A.love
B．pride C．friendship
D．honesty 解析 词语复现。根据下文“His loving and selfless nature...”得出答案。选A。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The weather is concerned with all of us because we are affected(affect)by it so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel. 2．In order to remove poverty，the World Bank has focused its attention on providing assistance to developing countries. 3．Several people were passing but nobody offered to help(help)him. 4．Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause the weakening of our bodies. 5．This is neither the time nor the place to play.Let’s settle down and attend to the business in hand. 6．In view of(view)your present bad mood，you’d better put off the work till next week，when you may be in higher spirits. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．likely (1)选词填空(possible/likely/probable) ①It is possible that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable． ②The weather is likely to be fine. ③It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. (2)句型转换 He is not likely to come at this time of the day. →It is not likely that he will come at this time of the day. (3)完成句子 ①People living in rural areas are likely to be more friendly than those living in the city. 生活在农村的人可能比生活在城市的人更友好。 ②—He said that you’d be giving them a lift. ——他说你会让他们搭便车。 —Not likely! ——不可能！ ③It isn’t likely that(……是不可能的)I should accept such an offer as that. (4)一句多译 他很有可能会赢得这场比赛。 ①It’s very likely that he will win the game. ②He is very likely to win the game. ③It is probable that he will win the game. ④It is very possible that he will win the game. ⑤It is very possible for him to win the game. 2．suggest(动词填空) ①He suggested dealing(deal)with the problem in another way. ②The girl’s pale face suggested that she was(be)ill and I suggested that she go(go)to see the doctor at once. ③They suggested that the professor referred to(refer)just now (should)be made(make)chairman of the meeting.
3．average (1)介词填空 ①On average men smoke more cigarettes than women. ②Although he is not an intelligent student，he tries to keep his grades above average. ③The production of cotton increased with the average of 6 percent a year. (2)完成句子 ①On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?
你平均每周花多少时间做运动？ ②As a result，our personal income rose on an average of 13 percent last year alone. 结果， 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。
1．get in touch 取得联系 [高考佳句] Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？(2011·新课标全国卷阅读D) 如果你希望在一家电台工作，你该与谁取得联系？ get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作) keep in touch with sb.
和某人保持联系(状态) be in touch with
和……有联系(状态) lose touch with
和……失去联系(动作) be out of touch with
不了解；失去联系(状态) ①Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.(2017·安徽高考阅读D) 不要认为如果你联系的那个人认不出你，粗鲁就万事大吉。 ②Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.(2017·湖南高考完形填空) 与我们的朋友保持联系是维持友谊的重要组成部分。 ③I can’t give you advice，because I am out of touch with economic conditions now. 我不能给你提供建议， 因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。 2．(be)up to 做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任 [教材原句] What are you up to this weekend，John? 约翰，这个周末你要做什么？ [一词多义] 写出下列句中up to的含义 ①Some study rooms are for 2—3 people and others can hold up to 6—8 people.(2017·天津高考阅读A) 达到；多达 ②The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于 ③John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to his work.胜任 ④It’s up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于 It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定 It is up to sb.to do sth.
该由某人做某事 ⑤It’s up to her to decide whether or not to go on with the course. 是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。 [链接高考] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编)—What shall we do tonight then? —It’s up to you(由你来决定)whatever you want.
3．as well as 也，又 [教材原句] Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。 (1)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面。 ①The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.(2017·陕西高考信息匹配) 这个想法至少会使许多参观者泄气，也会让他们为清理脏乱而付费。 (2)由as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。 ②Email，as well as telephone，is playing an important part in daily communication. 电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。 may/might as well 最好……；还是……为好；不妨 as well
也，还 ③Since nobody else wants to do the job，we might as well let him have a try. 既然没有人想做这份工作，我们不妨让他试一试。 [链接高考] (2017·福建高考改编)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo. [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 make up, get in touch, be up to, as well as, take action, cut off 1．I’m sure he is up to the new job，because he is an experienced driver. 2．In order to get in touch with his teammates，Mr.King had tried out various ways. 3．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people who live in this area. 4．The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves. 5．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work，which left him a painful memory. 6．The government began to take action about some serious social problems.
Ⅱ.多维演练 1．touch短语 (1)单句改错 ①Wherever you go，keep touch with me，please.touch前加in ②Let us not lose in touch with reality.去掉in (2)完成句子 ①Have you kept/been in touch with your family? 你和家里一直保持联系吗？ ②When you are in Beijing，you may get in touch with a friend of mine. 你在北京时，可以和我的一位朋友联系。 ③After he moved to Beijing，he lost touch with John. 他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。
2．up to(完成句子) ①He’s not really up to the job(胜任这项工作)． ②I always suspected he was up to no good(在干什么不好的事)． ③It’s not up to you to tell me(还轮不到你告诉我)how to do my job. 3．as well as (1)单句改错 ①Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall. have→has ②You can’t expect her to do the housework as well look after the children.look前加as ③We are repairing the roof，as well as paint the walls.paint→painting
(2)完成句子 ①We should see the reverse as well as the obverse of things. 我们不但应该看到事物的正面，也要看到事物的反面。 ②We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well． 既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。 ③If that is the case，we may as well try. 如果情况是这样，我们不妨试一试。
1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很显然，我们将会看到网上购物在大幅度增长。 在It is...that...句式中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。 常见it代替后面的从句作形式主语的句式有： (1)It is ＋adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气) ①It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.(2017·浙江高考阅读A) 它可能来自于这个发现，即一些人做某些工作比其他人做得要好。 (2)It is ＋n.(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气) ②It is no wonder(that)he’ll sign the contract tomorrow. 他明天签约是不足为怪的。 (3)It is ＋p.p.(said，believed，known，recorded，estimated，announced，expected...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气) ③It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.(2017·湖北高考完成句子)
据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。 (4)It is ＋adj.(necessary，important，essential...)/v.ed(suggested，recommended，demanded，required...)＋that从句[谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”] ④It is suggested that you(should)spend more time in studying English. 建议你花更多的时间学习英语。 (5)It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气) ⑤It occured to me that we should get in touch with the manager. 我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。 (6)It is ＋adj./n./p.p ＋wh从句(who，what，how，why，when，where，whether从句)(谓语动词用陈述语气) ⑥Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply. 有时标准在变化，说不清楚哪条规则适用。 2．But I still find it hard to imagine． 但我还是觉得难以想象。 (1)该句型为：动词＋it＋补语＋不定式。it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语即不定式短语。 ①I found it easy to get along with the people there. 我发现很容易和那里的人相处。 (2)在find，think，consider，believe，feel，make 等动词后常跟复合宾语。复合宾语中常用it作形式宾语，而将作宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。 ②I feel it necessary to learn every day. 我觉得每天学习是很必要的。 ③Dad makes it a habit to get up early in the morning. 爸爸已养成早起的习惯。 [链接高考] (2017·陕西高考改编)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The power failure made it difficult for us to complete the task on time. 2．What is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the overexploitation of our resources. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．I believe that it is worthwhile to explain the job fully to new employees. →I believe it worthwhile to explain the job fully to new employees. 2．Many experts think it is important to let students have enough sleep. →Many experts think it important to let students have enough sleep.
4．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。 5．I have lots of work to do． 我有很多活要干。 6．Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? 周六和周日你有计划好了的事情吗？ 7．If we had virtual reality holidays，we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather. 如果我们过虚拟假期的话，就不会遇到天气的问题。 8．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there． 由于很多不同文化的人居住在这里，所以它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。 9．New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day. 新西兰是在1893年最早赋予女性投票权、拥有养老金和实施八小时工作制的国家。
1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能 [高考佳句] The harder you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2017·辽宁高考语法填空) 你越想努力打他，你就越可能被击中。 be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 It is likely that...
很可能…… not likely
不可能/不见得 ①It is very likely that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle. 他很有可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。 ②—How about making a phone call out here? ——在这儿打电话可以吗？ —Not likely! ——不行！
[辨析比较] likely，possible，probable 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ③The headmaster is likely to attend the meeting. ④It is possible for us to catch up with the advanced countries in the world. ⑤It is likely/possible/probable that our own way to do things is the best. 辨一辨 likely 一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，还可以用It is likely that...结构替换 possible 强调事情客观上有可能发生，但这种可能性较小，究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语，常用It is possible to do sth.; It is possible for sb.to do sth.; It is possible that...等结构 probable 一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable不能用人作主语，表示某人可能做某事用It is probable that sb....结构 形象记忆 2．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点 [教材原句] In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text. 在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能注意书面文字。 ①When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.(2017·新课标Ⅰ阅读C) 当驯狮者拿一把椅子在狮子面前时，狮子会努力同时关注椅子的四条腿。 (1)focus on/upon sth./sb.
集中注意力于某物/某人 focus one’s attention/eyes on
注意力集中于 (2)in focus
焦距对准，清晰 out of focus
焦距没对准，模糊 ②Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
(2017·辽宁高考任务型阅读) 要学会寻找你周围的爱、美和善意，而不要老是集中于被伤害的感情上。
③The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。 【联想归纳】 请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。 ①concentrate on ②be absorbed in ③be addicted to ④be lost in ⑤be buried in ⑥be devoted to 3．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠 [教材原句] Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。 ①Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.(2017·天津高考阅读A) 我们的图书馆提供不同风格的学习场所，并提供良好的学习环境。 (1)offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.主动把某物给某人 offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事 (2)make an offer of help/support/food
主动提供帮助/支持/食物 make an offer to do sth.
主动要做某事 ②I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. 我让他舒服地坐在后座上，并给他取来一些水。 ③Never offer to teach fish to swim． (谚)切莫教鱼游泳。 [链接高考] (2017·浙江高考改编)A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 4．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害 [高考佳句] Pets are amusing and entertaining，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.(2017·陕西高考任务型阅读) 宠物有趣且令人愉快，但是我们却通过让它们居住在人类的环境中从某种程度上伤害了它们。 ①Harm set，harm get. (谚)自作自受。 (1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害 do sb.harm ＝ do harm to sb.
伤害某人；对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth.
做某事无害处 (2)harmful adj.
有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to...
对……有害
②We cannot shut our eyes to things that do harm to the interests of the masses. 对于损害群众利益的事情，我们不能听之任之。 ③If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling him. 如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。 [链接高考] (2017·浙江高考改编)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body. 5．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示 [教材原句] Tom，can you suggest any good books for my project? 汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？ ①As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.(2017·重庆高考阅读D) 正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。 (1)suggest(sb.’s)doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事 suggest(that)．..(should)do
建议……(从句用虚拟语气) (2)suggestion n.
提议，建议；意见；暗示 make/offer/give a suggestion
建议，提议 ask for a suggestion
征求建议 ②Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.
(2017·福建高考阅读A) 坦尼森建议我们应该为那位女士买一束花。 【名师指津】 suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 ③Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while，though.(2017·重庆高考阅读C) 但证据表明，用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。 [链接高考] (2017·陕西高考改编)My mom suggests that we (should)eat(eat) out for a change this weekend. 6．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放 [教材原句] The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。 ①Being on sea，sail; being on land，settle. (谚)随遇而安。 (1)settle down/get settled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下 settle down to(doing)sth.
开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事 settle in/into
定居；迁入(新居) settle on
决定，选定；停留，降落 (2)settler n.
移居者 settlement n.
解决；住宅区 ②After getting settled finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled(注册)my son in kindergarten. (2017·陕西高考阅读D) 我最终在新泽西州不伦瑞克定居，为我的儿子在幼儿园报了名。 ③I must settle down to finishing writing the book.It is very urgent. 我真的得安下心来写完这本书了，事情很急。
7．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作 [教材原句] In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower，which is the city’s tallest Tower. 在这座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。 ①Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，from my point of view，is unlikely to overcome.
(2017·山东高考书面表达) 曾经，我在学习英语上尤其在词汇和词法上，面临很大困难。依我看，这都是不可能克服的。 (1)come into view看得见，进入视野 in view
在视野范围内 have a good view of
清楚地看到；饱览 (2)in view of
鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view
在某人看来 (3)view...as
把……看作 ②As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view． 随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。 ③In my view，you’re wrong to impose your idea on others. 在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。 [链接高考] (山东高考改编)If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view. 8．average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水平 [高考佳句] The library now gets an average of five visits a day.(2017·湖南高考阅读C) 这个图书馆平均每天有五次的访问量。 an average of ……的平均数 above/below average
高于/低于平均水平 on(the/an)average
平均地；通常；按平均值 ①Men lose an average of 3－4 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more. 随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少3～4公分，而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。 ②Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.(2017·安徽高考阅读A) 平均来说，老年人每周洗澡低于3天。 ③To their great joy，their son’s schoolwork is well above average． 令他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。 [链接高考] (2011·天津高考改编)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects. [间考词汇] 1．reality n．真实，现实 in reality事实上 bring sb.back to reality
使某人面对现实 I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality. (2017·北京高考书面表达) 我认为这幅画在告诉我们梦想与现实之间通常是有区别的。 2．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭 be affected by
被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭 be affected with high fever
发高烧 In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.(2017·陕西高考阅读C) 尽管有了所有的这些差异，但证据表明近来生活方式的变化或许正影响着法国人的饮食习惯。 3．attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻；抨击；(疾病)侵袭；病情发作 an attack on... 一次对……的攻击 attack sb.for sth.
由于某事而责难某人 be attacked with a disease
患病 under attack
受到攻击 And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
(2017·江苏高考阅读D) 他确实值得额外的赞誉：一个对种族歧视聪明地推广文学攻击的人。 话题二 体育运动 话题短句 1．They were trying to catch the ball. 他们奋力抢球。 2．Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other. 苏华和李江撞在了一起。 3．They started shouting and yelling at each other. 他们开始相互吵了起来。 4．It was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame. 是苏的错，但李也应受到责备。 5．It was winning and losing that they cared too much about. 对于输赢，他们太在意了。 6．We should be kind to one another. 我们应当彼此友善。 7．It is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. 享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。
热身体验 1．连接1、2句，使其成为含while引导的状语从句的复合句 Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. 2．连接4、5句，使其成为含because引导的状语从句的复合句 It was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame because it was winning and losing that hey cared too much about. 3．连接6、7句，使其成为含非限制性定语从句的复合句 We should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
选用“to be honest，as a matter of fact，then，to avoid such conflicts”过渡词语衔接成文。 Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball in a match.Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest，it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame because it was winning and losing that they cared too much about.They were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/'laIkli/adj.有可能的；adv.可能 2．
/'kɒnsept/n.概念 3．
/tʃɑ ː t/n.表格，图表 4．
/'fəʊkəs/vi.集中注意 5．
/ə'fekt/vt.影响 6．
/ə'tæk/n.& vt.攻击，进攻 7．
/kræʃ/vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁 8．
/ ɒptI'mIstIk/adj.乐观的 9．
/'ɒbvIəs/adj.明显的，显而易见的 likely concept chart focus affect attack crash optimistic obvious 10．
/'prɒdʒekt/n.课题；方案；工程 11．
/'fæʃən/n.时髦，时尚 12．
/'fænsi/vt.想要做；幻想 13．
/rI'dʒekt/vt.拒绝；不接受 14．
/ɡaId/n.指南；导游，向导 15．
/vjuː/n.景色，风景；观点，看法 16．
/'ævərIdʒ/adj.平均的；n.平均数 17．
/'siːnəri/n.风景，景色(总称) 18．
/rI'æləti/n.真实，现实→
vt.实现 project fashion fancy reject guide view average scenery reality realize 19．
/ɡrəʊθ/n.增长；生长→
v．增长，生长；种植 20．
/ entə‘teInmənt/n.娱乐； 款待→
vt.款待，招待；使娱乐 21．
/ dIsə'pIə/vi.消失→
n．消失→
n．出现；外表 22．
/hɑːm/vt.& n．伤害，损害→
adj.有害的→
adj.没有危害的 23．
/ saIən‘tIfIk/adj.科学的→
n．科学→
n．科学家 growth grow entertainment entertain disappear disappearance appearance harm harmful harmless scientific science scientist 24．
/sə'dʒestʃən/n.建议，提议→
vt.建议，提议 25．
/ə'reIndʒmənt/n.安排，布置→
vt.安排，布置 26．
/his'tɒrIkəl/adj.历史的，有关历史的→
adj.历史上有名的(重要的)，有历史记载的 27．
/ mIljə'neə/n.百万富翁→
n．百万 28．
/ tʊərIzəm/n.观光，旅游→
n．游客 29．
/ləʊ'keIt/vt.坐落于；位于→
n．场所，位置，所在地 suggestion suggest arrangement arrange historical historic millionaire million tourism tourist locate location 30．
/'setl/vi.定居→
n．(新)定居地 31．
/‘reɡjʊlə/adj.定期的； 有规律的→
adv.定期地；有规律地 32．
/ə'fIʃəli/adv.正式地；官方地→
adj.官方的，官员的 33．
/ə‘træktIv/adj.吸引人的， 有魅力的→
n ．魅力，吸引力→
vt.吸引；诱惑；引起注意 settle settlement regular regularly officially official attractive attraction attract Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．Your heart works up to(达到)three times harder during exercise，and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.(2017·浙江高考阅读B) 2．I know you are tired，but try to hang on(坚持，不放弃)a bit longer. 3．If you try hard enough，your dream will surely come true(实现)． 4．You look much younger in the flesh(本人亲身)than in the photographs. 5．He understands the business and can take over(接管)when I’m away. 6．Life consists of(由……组成)not only sunshine but also hard times. 7．The village was cut off(切断)from the outside world by heavy snow for a month. 8．The teacher asked the children to make up(编造)a story about a trip to the moon.
【短语归纳】 1．make up编造，构成 2．come true
实现 3．as if好像，仿佛 4．hang on
(电话用语)别挂断；不放弃 5．get in touch
取得联系 6．be up to
做，从事于 7．in the flesh
本人亲身 8．as well as
也，又 9．be known as
被认为是 10．take action
采取行动 11．what’s more
而且 12．take over
接收，接管 13．consist of
由……组成 14．cut off
切掉，切断 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．Decoration is something pretty that you put onto something else in order to make it more attractive． 装饰物就是为了让某物更加具有吸引力而放在上面的东西。 2．That’s why I always carry an umbrella with me. 那就是为什么我总是带一把伞的原因。 3．In 1983，there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet． 在1983年的时候，只有200台电脑与网络进行了链接。