Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 【悟一悟→参透误区】 when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me? 6．before (1)若表达“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”时，需要连词before。 The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010·福建高考) Please write it down before you forget it. (2)It will be＋一段时间＋before...“多久之后才……”。 John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. It’s quite a time since he got injured，but it won’t be long before he returns to the court.
[学以致用] Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 1．(2017·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 2．(2017·大纲卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 3．(2017·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 4．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails. 5．(2017·重庆高考)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible. 6．Bring the flowers into a warm room________they’ll soon open. 7．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help. 8．The problem was a little hard，________I was able to work it out. 9．I then realized she had no arms________legs，just a head，neck and torso. 10．He took the old man not just across the river，________to his home. 11．The government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population，rather than one which is stable________in decline. 12．Stand over there________you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 13．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail. 14．We were swimming in the lake________suddenly the storm started. 15．We are going to the bookstore in John’s car.You can come with us________you can meet us there later. 16．At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade________sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 17．Some of us don’t have much pocket money，________they feel unhappy. 18．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life________67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 19．It looked like rain.________，it is clear this morning. 20．She said that it was so，she was mistaken，________． 21．The film is short________interesting. 22．It often rains in the south，________it seldom rains in the north. 23．________I admit he is good at maths，I don’t think he is a gifted boy. 答案 1.and 2.but 3.and 4.while 5.but 6.and 7.when 8.but/yet 9.or 10.but 11.or 12.and 13．for 14.when 15.or 16.and 17.so 18.while 19．However 20.however 21.but 22.while 23.While Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．昆明的天气不会太冷或太热，气候十分宜人。(neither... nor) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant. 2．他可能病了，因为他今天没来开会。(for) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 He may be ill，for he is absent from the meeting today. 3．你进来时，我正和几个小男孩说话。(when) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 When you came in，I was talking with a few boys. 4．确保没有错误后再交试卷。(before) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Don’t hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes. Ⅲ.语篇填空(用适当的连接词完成下列短文) It may help you to know 1.________there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly 2.________he has planned. Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why？3.________the listeners do not know 4.________the speaker plans to say.They hear only 5.________the speaker does say. 6.________you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain point，no one will be any the wiser. 7.________such moments occur，don’t worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened. 8．________you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesn’t really matter. In fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a wellthoughtout speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. 9.________you work on your speech，don’t worry about being imperfect. 10.________you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 答案 1.that 2.as 3.Because 4.what 5.what 6.If 7．When 8.Even if 9.As 10.Once
专题九 介词和连词 一、介词 介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词(或相当于名词的其他词类或结构)之前，在句中不单独充当句子成分，必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语，才能在句中充当一个成分。介词可分为：简单介词(如：at，in，about等)、复合介词(如：into，within等)、二重介词(如：from behind，until after，except in等)、短语介词(如：according to，because of，in spite of等)以及分词介词(如：including)。 常用介词区别： 表示时间的in，on，at at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关 表示时间的since，from since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始 表示时间的in，after in指在一段时间之后，常用在将来时中，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 表示地理位置的in，on，to in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外 表示“在……上/里”的on，in on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分 表示“穿过”的through，across through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关 between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间 besides与except的区别 besides指“除了……还有再加上”，except指“除了；减去什么”，不放在句首 表示“用”的in，with with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音 as与like的区别 as意为“作为；以……地位或身份”，like为“像……一样”，指情形相似 in与into的区别 in通常表示位置(静态)，into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置 [学以致用] Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空 1．(2017·大纲卷)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 2．(2017·安徽高考)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 3．(2017·湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 4．(2017·江苏高考)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.With regard________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend. 5．(2017·山东高考)The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children. 6．(2017·陕西高考)The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will________time. 7．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 8．(2017·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay________shape. 9．(2017·浙江高考)There’s no reason to be disappointed.________a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing. 10．(2017·江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________the other hand，it could just put you in debt. 11．(2017·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables________and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 12．(2017·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life________his great wealth. 13．(2017·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 14．(2017·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went________the road. 15．(2017·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 16．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone’s enjoyment. 17．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach. 18．So，I just looked at her________a questioning expression on my face. 19．Nancy suffered________a serious disease and she could no longer walk. 20．He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key________his front door in my mailbox. 21．I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，________a Pepsi can in my hand. 22．She stared at me________a few seconds and handed back the money. 23．It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children，aged four and two，heading home when it started to rain.I realized this would mean a wet walk home________the bus stop. 24．Dudley has a history dating back to over 1，000 years，and its famous castle has been there________the 8th century. 25．Children need friends________their own age to play with. 答案 1.without 2.for 3.by 4.to 5.for 6.in 7．against 8.in 9.As 10.On 11.in 12.despite 13．with 14.off 15.in16.for 17.within 18.with 19．from 20.to 21.with 22.for 23.from 24.since 25.of Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的介词完成下列短文) Father’s Day occurs 1.________the third Sunday 2.________June. The idea for creating a day 3.________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman 4.________the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 5.________the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 6.________1909. Having been raised 7.________her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 8.________her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，9.________the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 10.________Spokane，Washington 11.________the 19th of June，1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 12.________Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.
答案 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.by 5.of 6.in 7.by 8．to 9.in 10.in 11.on 12.as 二、连词 1．表并列关系： and，not only...but (also)．..，neither，nor，neither... nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 Think it over，and you’ll find a way out. Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest in it. Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother. 2．表选择关系：or，either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。 The children can go with us，or they can stay in. Either you or I am right. You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.(2017·新课标全国卷) 3．表转折关系：常用的有but，yet，while等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some men are rich，while others are poor. 【悟一悟→参透误区】 however另起新句，用逗号与句子隔开；but不需另起新句；while既表示对比，又表转折。 He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed.Mr.White is fat，while his wife is very thin. James thought his explanation was convincing.However，nobody believed him. 4．表因果关系：常用的有so，for。 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another so plants can spread to new places.(2017·北京高考) 5．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作：