2016届高考（北师大版）英语一轮复习：第一部分模块复习方略 必修二 6

　　课时作业六

　　A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空emphasise, create, type, feature, exhibit, creature, detail, ruin, purpose

　　1．Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates.

　　2．I saw some abstract works created by famous artists there.

　　3．I know little about abstract works and I can’t understand the details of some works.

　　4．It is typical of the young generation to be crazy about new things such as the Internet and cellphones.

　　5．Numbers of people were buried under the ruins in the earthquake.

　　6．Take off the damp clothes，or you’ll catch a cold.，emphasising its importance.完成句子(追溯至) 200 years ago.2．Out rushed the children (孩子们就冲了出去) the moment the bell rang.(充满想象力) and of great value (很有价值)．(最后，总之)，I really wish that I knew more about art.5．She came with her three friends，none of whom (她们中没有一个) I had ever met before.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展，我看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品(用where引导的非限制性定语从句)。许多作品都有着悠久的历史，有一些可以200年前。我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。总之，我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。答案　Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where I saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago.I know little about abstract works and I can’t understand the details of some works.But I found some works are full of imagination and of great value.In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art.阅读理解A

　　If you’ve ever been crazy about selling everything you own and limiting your possession to the bare essentials(必需品)，you’re probably familiar with minimalism(简约主义)．，”said Chris Wray，who writes a UK blog about minimalism.“It’s about removing all the things that distract(使分心)us from what’s important in our lives.”，such as Andrew Hyde，who lives in Colorado in the US，it means owning only others，it means getting rid of the excess until you are left with essentials.：：mental fortitude(勇气)．Getting rid of your things requires commitment and it won’t happen today by putting a box in every room.“When you come across something you haven’t used in a long time or ever，throw it in，”said Rachel Jonat，who lives in the Isle of Man in the UK.：think about the places in your life where you feel anxious or frustrated，said Cristin Frank，US author of ，？Is your closet so crowded that things get lost or easily wrinkled？”Pinpoint those areas and deal with them first.Name brand clothes and household goods in good condition are perfect for eBay－check recent sales of similar items to help you set a price.Once you’ve started selling your stuff and not buying new knick­knacks，repurpose the money you’re saving. our minimalist lifestyle，”Frank said.“I was then able to quit my job and be a blogger and author full­time.”，or even a week，“If you are feeling anxious about change，try one thing for 30 days，starting with the easiest things to get rid of，”said Joshua Fields Millburn，a minimalist who lives in Montana.解题导语　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何过“简约主义”的生活。joy minimalism.

　　C．He can’t continue with minimalism.

　　D．He takes minimalism to the extreme.

　　D　[考查推理判断。从文章的第三段可知，Andrew Hyde是一个极端的简约主义者，他的生活中只有大约15件用品，由此可推知他把“简约主义”极端化了。]ean“

　　”．　B．unnecessary things　[考查词义猜测。分析画线词所在句的语境可知，“the excess”后面表示的是留下必需品，则其前表示的应该是扔掉多余的东西，根据所给选项可知，B项与其意更相近。]o

　　．　[考查推理判断。分析文章的第二段可知，简约主义就是抛弃生活中的赘物，不让它们干扰我们对重要事物的注意，由此可推知选A项。]inimalism means.

　　B．Advantages and disadvantages of minimalism.

　　C．Different attitudes towards minimalism.

　　D．How to have a minimalist lifestyle.

　　D　[考查主旨大意。结合全文可知，文章的前三段用以引出文章的话题，剩余部分介绍了如何过“简约主义”的生活。] evening，there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope.It basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldn’t be back.It had never occurred to me such a thing could happen.The note really came as a shock.What’s worse，he had withdrawn all the money from our bank account.I had quitted my previous job in anticipation of a teaching position.Plus，I was eight months pregnant.That night，I was embarrassed，scared，and angry and felt I had failed. of a happy life—living in a pretty house with a white fence.But sometimes life is just cruel and says the beautiful dream is not a reality.

　　But I had my children，and I was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite my deep sadness，I had to go on.The next morning，I woke up，put my feet on the floor，took a deep breath，cooked breakfast，and basically did everything I always did.I went into my routine and kept me moving.Once I had been a soldier.It seemed that at this time I fell back on my training，dealing with tough situations.One small step after one small step was the way I recovered and regained my energy.，I have continued moving forward.I got a job as a kindergarten teacher，earned a master’s degree in education，and watched my babies grow to twelve and seven.I certainly would never have chosen to put them through this，but in retrospect(回顾往事)，I’m glad it happened to me when it did.It helped me find myself a lot sooner.It helped me grow independent，confident，and strong.　[细节理解题。由第一段“It basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldn’t be back...What’s worse，he had withdrawn all the money from our bank account.”可知，作者的丈夫留言说他再也不回来了。更糟的是，作者的丈夫取走了银行账户中所有的钱ge that

　　．une

　　D　[细节理解题。由第一段“It had never occurred to me such a thing could happen.”可知，作者从来都没有想过会发生这种事情。从而可知答案。]，we can learn that

　　．e author was not satisfied with her house

　　C．the author made great efforts to forget her husband

　　D．the author built up her confidence in a very short time

　　A　[细节理解题。由第三段“But I had my children，and I was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite my deep sadness，I had to go on.”可知，尽管作者很伤心，但为了孩子，她打算开始一个全新的生活。从而可知答案。]

　　．d confident

　　C．it helped her find her two children

　　D．it made her children grow stronger

　　B　[细节理解题。由最后一段“...but in retrospect，I’m glad it happened to me when it did.It helped me find myself a lot sooner.It helped me grow independent，confident，and strong.”可知，回顾往事，作者很高兴这件事情发生了。它帮助作者变得独立，自信和坚强。从而可知答案。]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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　　attempting to land in stormy weather in Taiwan’s Penghu Islands，according to Taiwan’s Central News Agency.The number of the death was unclear.

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　　a building.The weather reported there were lightening storms at the time and winds between 40 and 45 mph，the news agency said.unclear though officials are

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　　(fear)that dozens have died.Taiwan’s Transportation Minister told reporters there were no loss of life

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　　personal injury on the ground.Injured passengers

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　　(rush)to Penghu Hospital，and TransAsia Airways has

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　　emergency response center，according to a statement

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　　(issue)by the airline.

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　　(brief)at a news conference and bowed in front of news cameras.He choked up as he

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　　(express)his sorrow to passengers’ families and the public.“I sincerely apologize，”he said.

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　　(mean)to assist passengers，victims and families and working with investigators，its statement read.答案　1.when/while　2.into　3.fearful　4.and/or6.an　7.issued　8.briefly　10.means(自主选做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)完形填空A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He

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　　played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always

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　　One

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　　， the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the

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　　to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite

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　　．”Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would

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　　soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never

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　　it.，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was

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　　to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.

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　　the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his

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　　， bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding

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　　when he grew up.，the little boy slowly became

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　　．One night，he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the

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　　．To his surprise，his

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　　was splashing something onto his tree.

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　　，he understood his father had been

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　　fertilizing his small tree! He returned to his room，

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　　running down.18

　　passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

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　　nourishment (营养) of life.

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　　it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)．解题导语　一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整日意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林·罗斯福。B．seldom　[由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同学们玩耍。]A.raised

　　B．nodded　[根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺乏自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。]　[根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。]　[由下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面每人种一棵树。]　[父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一份“礼物”。第三段中的“favorite gift”是线索提示。]　[因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。]　[所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。]　[他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。]　[他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。]C　[由下文的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。]　[按照常理，种的树好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。倒数第二段的“become a botanist”是线索提示。]　[从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。]d

　　B．courtyard　[他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。]　[参见上题解析。]　[父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。]　[参见上题解析。]　[他回到了自己的房间，感动得落“泪”了。]nturies

　　C　[一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades“数十年”，符合语境。]　[爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。]　[“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。]阅读理解RE—A Malaysian beach resort(旅游胜地)has come up with an unusual way for guests to actually look forward to a heavy rain during their holidays：a free night if the rainfall is more than one inch.，owned by the YTL Hotels group，is located on Malaysia’s east coast and its“Everybody Loves Rain”promotion comes during the area’s main rainy season，which starts in November and ends in February.Monthly rainfall for Terengganu state where the resort is located was more than 8 cm in December 2008，according to Malaysia’s Meteorology(气象)Department.，executive vice president of marketing for YTL.“The chances of rain are very high this time of year，so are your chances of a free night.”，guests must book an all­inclusive(全包的)，3 day/2 night package starting at 710 Singapore dollars($513)per person.Rainfall is measured from (计量器)．romotion，which is valid from December 1 to February 28，is part of YTL’s efforts to spread its business in Asia and beyond，with the group planning hotels in several destinations including St.Tropez，Borneo，Japan and Los Angeles in the near future.TL’s plans come at a tough time for the travel industry，with the latest figures from the PATA(Pacific Asia Travel Association)showing a 6% drop in the number of international visitors to the region，about 10.5 million people，in the first half of the year.Many people in Asia，where several economies have not been as hard hit by the economic crisis as in Europe or the United States，are choosing to travel within the region，and several hotels are targeting these travellers with special packages.解题导语　为吸引更多的顾客，海滨度假胜地Tanjong Jara别出心裁地推出“人人都爱下雨”的促销活动：白天雨量超过一英寸，顾客即可享受一晚的免费住宿！，Sarah Cairns means“

　　”．ns without any obvious signs

　　C．there’s also something great when it rains

　　D．guests have the chance to admire the fantastic clouds

　　C　[句意理解题。由后面一句话“每年这Sarah Cairns是说坏事中也有好的一面，下雨对游客们来说是坏事，可在某种意义上说也会给他们带来一些好处(享受一晚的免费住宿)。此句句意：黑暗之中总有一线光明。]

　　．s promotion lasts for three months or so

　　C．rainfall in the hotel is measured by Malaysia’s Meteorology Department

　　D．the Tanjong Jara Resort has learned this promotion method from other resorts

　　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The promotion，which is valid from December 1 to February 28...”可知，这次促销活动持续时间为大约三个月。]e，

　　．t by the economic crisis

　　C　[细节理解题。根据本文最后一句话“Many people in Asia，...，are choosing to travel within the region，and several hotels are targeting these travellers with special packages”可知，由于亚洲受经济危机的影响不像欧美国家那么严重，一些旅馆正积极推出特别的促销活动，以吸引更多的亚洲游客。]orts.

　　B　[主旨大意题。本文主要目的是介绍马来西亚海滨胜地Tanjong Jara推出的“人人都爱下雨”的新颖促销活动。]短文改错，it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse，let it alone surf the Internet.A well­chosen mouse is real handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，they enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download where we want.It can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all these can be done with cute mouse.，and it doesn’t help in a positive way.Too much information on our fingertips leave little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less exciting in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and more creative both mentally and physically.

　　答案　effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

　　For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse，let it

　　alone surf the Internet.A well­chosen mouse is realy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，they，browse web pages and download whereen bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all these can be done with ，andmation on our fingertips leaveleaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excitingexcited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and moreless creative both mentally and physically.