课时作业九
A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空sense，responsible，arrest，suit，argue，convenient，rely，appreciate，occupy，beneficial，for example，online shopping is both cheap and convenient. much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health.
3．We held a meeting arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
4．A baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mother’s voice.
5．Many people are appreciating music，TV programs and movies on the Internet. the right track.
8．We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.
9．The man was arrested in connection with the robbery yesterday.
10．He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.
Ⅱ.完成句子(逐年攀升)．(多数人承认)that most contents of the Internet are of great benefit(大有好处)to us.(依赖)the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to(甚至沉迷于)it.(平均)they spend five hours on the Internet every day.worked out a plan(制订了一个计划)to control the time we’ll spend surfing the Internet.(有大量的不可靠信息)on the Internet.联句成篇It is clear that...)。多数人承认互联网上的大部分内容对我们大有好处。一方面，互联网给我们带来极大的便利。许多人在网上欣赏音乐、电视节目和电影。网上购物既便宜又方便。另一方面，网上也有大量不可靠的信息。有些人过于依赖互联网，很多年轻人甚至沉迷于网络。结果，上网占用了许多宝贵的时间并给他们的健康造成极大损害。上周我们开会讨论了互联网的益处和短处，最后我们制订了一个计划控制上网时间。答案 It is clear that at present the number of people who surf the Internet is going up year by year.Most people admit that most contents of the Internet are of great benefit to us.On one hand，the Internet brings us great convenience.Many people are appreciating music，TV programs and movies on the Internet.Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.On the other hand，there are amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it.In consequence，surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage had been caused to their health.Last week we held a meeting arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we’ll spend surfing the Internet.
Ⅳ.阅读理解，most parents are liars.a，San Diego psychologists wondered whether such lies actually influence children.Are kids who get cheated more likely to lie themselves？The answer，the researchers reported March 17 in ，is a big yes.ited 186 kids between the ages of 3 and 7 into their lab.Upon arrival，some of the kids were told a baldfaced(赤裸裸的)lie：“There is a huge bowl of candy in the next room.Want to go get some？”When the kids got to the candyless room，the researcher admitted that it was a trick to get the kid into the room.When the other group of kids arrived，they were told simply that a fun game awaited them in the next room.，the kids had to guess which toy went with a particular sound. Then，the researcher left the room to take a phone call，leaving the children in perfect positions to cheat and sneak a look at the mysterious toy.，but those who had heard the candy bowl lie were a little more likely to cheat，a camera revealed. Later，the researcher returned and asked kids whether they had peeked. Of the kids who peeked，those between the ages of 5 and 7 who had been cheated with the candy bowl lie were more likely to lie themselves and say they didn’t peek than the kids who didn’t get cheated，the researchers found.Carver says. A simple explanation is that the children imitate how they were treated themselves. Another possibility is that the children lose trust in the person as soon as they realize they’ve been cheated. “The child says，‘This person is a liar so I can lie too，’” Carver says.解题一项研究发现，大人如果对孩子说谎，孩子也会说谎。er’s experiment is to find out
． [考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的第一句及第二句中的“wondered whether such lies actually influence children”可知，Carver研究的目的是想知道大人说谎是否会对孩子造成影响。]
”． B．checked quicklyy
D．hid secretly [考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，研究者故意把孩子留在屋子里，测试孩子是否偷看这些玩具。故C项与“peeked”意思更相近。] to children makes them more likely to lie.
D．Children are easy to be cheated.
C [考查推理判断。分析文章第五段实验的结果可知，被骗过的孩子更容易说谎。]，according to Carver?lies.”
C．“Those who lie should be punished.”
D．“Adults are dishonest”．
B [考查推理判断。分析文章最后一段的最后一句，Carver认为，孩子听到大人说谎，他们会认为，自己也可以说谎。]
Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and children’s toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.
One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britain’s 37 million drivers. The discovery triggered a warning by a road safetycharityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.be involved in case of a crash. “This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn’t in the car，” she said.
“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs. Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”d four out of five of them believe they improve safety. But 46 percent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car—and 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value. The poll of 2，000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.
“There are benefits and dangers to ‘Baby on Board’ signs. They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a 解题导语 本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。avoid accidents.
C．They are welcomed by passengers.
D．They are forbidden to be used.
A [推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设Brake提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。故A项正确。]Townsend’s attitude towards the signs?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Uninteresting.
D．Objective.
D [作者态度题。根据第二段中的“‘Baby on Board’ signs are ...isn’t in the car”以及“Worse ...or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。即D项正确。]，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs
． [细节理解题。根据第三段中“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。故A项正确。] [写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。故B项正确。]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。：So，what do you want to do tomorrow?：Well，let’s look at this city guide here.Uh，here’s something
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(interest)．Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning?：Okay.I like that idea.Where shall we go
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lunch?：How about
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(go) to an Italian restaurant？The guide recommends
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not far from the museum.：That sounds great.After that，what do you think ？Well，it says there are some
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(find) anywhere else.
Emily：Well，to tell the
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(true)，I’m not really interested in going there.Why don’t we go shopping？There are supposed to be some really nice places
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：Nah，I don’t think that’s a good idea.We only have a few traveler’s checks left.And I only have fifty dollars left in cash.：Don’t worry.We can use your credit card to pay.：Oh，no.I remember the last time you
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(use) my credit card for your new clothes.：Oh，well，let’s take the subway down to the seashore
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walk along the beach.：I couldn’t agree
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．It sounds like a wonderful plan.答案 1.interesting 2.for 3.going 4.one 5.found 6.truth 7.where 8.used 9.and 10.more(自主选做)(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
完形填空，a coworker parked his car in an empty spot I was saving for a guest. I
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to him，but he couldn’t hear me. It was too noisy. My voice was
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in the speeding cars and flying planes
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．Scottsdale was a whole lot
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in the 1940s. Back then，we could call cattle
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a quartermile away. You could hear other farmers’ voices
no televisions and few radios. People in the small community often sang and
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the guitars. They were happy
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that were carried long distances at night，and that we could all enjoy.ge as trains
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the Salt River and the sounds of their whistles as they
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the rural road. Sometimes，we could hear
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faint whistles as far away as Mesa.
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home to the Salt River Reservation
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a long day of work. Sometimes，the
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would stop to talk. One family used to kid my dad about watering our lawn so he could mow(割) it.They were all folks with a great sense of
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．，you
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hear the cock’s crow or the gobbling of herds of turkeys. You
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the rings of cell phones instead. 17
do you hear the moo of a cow，or the call of the peacock (孔雀) announcing the approach of a
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to their farm.
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，thing are different now. I miss those memorable sounds of time and place. Maybe you
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the quietness of your own hometown.解题导语 面对如今这个充斥着嘈杂声音的世界，难怪人们会怀念过去宁静的生活。utB．pointed out [根据空格后的“he couldn’t hear me”可知，“我”在朝他喊。call out表示“大声呼叫，呼唤”。] [上文中的“he couldn’t hear me”和下文中的“speeding cars and flying planes”说明，“我”的声音淹没在噪音中。be drowned in表示“淹没在……”。] [上文中的“It was too noisy”说明，作者在噪音的包围中，根据“flying planesoverhead“在头顶上方”。] [根据本句中的“in the 1940s”和下文内容可知，过去这里比现在安静。] [那时，我们可以在四分之一英里以外召唤牛。句中的“a quartermile away”表示距离，因此选as far as表示“远到……”。] [这个小社区里的人们经常唱歌和弹(played)吉他。] [作者认为这些歌声、吉他声是快乐的声音。sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、(风等的)声音noise指噪音；shout指喊叫声。根据语境可知选D。]flowed
B [我们听见火车穿过盐河上那座铁桥发出的咔嗒咔嗒的声音。cross表示“横跨，穿过”。] [本句中的“they”指上文提到的“trains [本句中的“faint whistles”指火车发出的声音，因此选their。] [下文表明，这些四轮运货车经过一天的劳作后，此时行驶在回家的路上，故选head表示“朝……行进”。] [根据本句的前半句及空后的“a long day of work”可知，此处表示人们结束了一天的劳作后赶回家，after“在……之后”。] [本句中的“stop to talk”说明这里指赶车人停下来与村民交谈。] [上文中的“One family used to kid my dad”暗示着这里的人们很有幽默感。]onger
B．as usual [如今，你不再能听见公鸡的啼鸣或火鸡咯咯的叫声。no longer“不再”。] [根据上文中的“you
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hear the cock’s crow”可知，此处表示相反，你听到的是手机的铃声。]
B．Nor [句中的“the moo of a cow”说明，人们听不见母牛的哞哞叫声了，这里表示否定意义，但由于Neither不和or连用，故排除C项选B项Nor，Nor置于句首，主句用部分倒装。] [也没有通报陌生人走近农场的孔雀的叫声了。句中的“call”和“announcing”说明，孔雀在家看护院，因此对陌生人有防范。] [下文中的“things are different now”表明，今非昔比。根据空后的内容可知，作者还是怀念过去的宁静。空格B项。] [作者在回忆自己小时候故乡的宁静，因此此处指也许你还记得故乡的宁静。]阅读理解，smog has covered parts of North China. In January，Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.size environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
At a meeting on Monday，many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It’s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.(投资) in hightech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.But without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government’s determination to address the environment issue.
解题导语 本文是一篇议论文。今年北京的雾霾天气引起了许多人对环保重要性的重视，我们不能只关注经济而忽视了我们赖以生存的环境，因为发展是为了生活得更好。
． [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，雾霾导致PM2.5值升高，许多人因呼吸疾病、心脏病突发而住院。故答案选C。] [推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，空气面前人人平等，不管你的职业是什么，都呼吸一样的空气。因此空气一旦被污染，谁都没有办法不受影响，所以大家都特别关注空气质量。故答案选B。]，but
．gress can be ignored
D．the smog is the only byproduct
B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知，固然我们要发展经济使国家强大，但发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则发展就变得没有任何意义了。故答案选B。]
．he problem of pollution
B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale
C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D．we must protect the environment while developing economy
D [推理判断题。文章最后两段强调了我们既要发展经济、科技，建设一个强大的国家，但同时也要保护生态环境，创造一个美丽的国度。故答案选D。]短文改错，my friendship with Yang Liu is freshly kept in my mind.It all began when we meet in our volunteer work for school sports meeting.From then on we became best friends.We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about sports.On weekends we rode to play the basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together，or still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the college entrance examination comes near，I’m worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universtities.But now what doesn’t worry me any more because I know the deep meaning of friendship.Just as the old saying goes，truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.I won’t forget this unforgettable experience forever.答案 Everyone has some unforgettable experience.Although nearly two ssed，my friendship with Yang Liu is freshly kept in my mind.It all began when we basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together，e entrance examination comes,coming near，I’m worried about what my life will
know the deep meaning of friendship.Just as the old saying goes，