课时作业十八
A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空range, access, disturb, steady, accompany, tend, super, convey, deliver
1．There is an increasing tendency that the students pay more and more attention to their appearance.
2．We can’t focus on our work because of the disturbing noise.
3．At the meeting，the headmaster delivered a speech ，which makes him famous in our school.，they have difficulty conveying their feelings and thoughts.，the development of the economy in their country is steady．commanding English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals.
10．It is not wise of you to quarrel with your superior．
Ⅱ.完成句子(给学生推荐了许多书) to read in their spare time.(班主任命令留长发的男同学去理发) on the first day of the new term.(我认为……不) his performance on the stage is successful.(说实话)，it is more and more important to help the students have a right attitude towards beauty.(处理) the quarrel between them，nor_did_I (我也不知道)．联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)现在有一种日益严重的趋势，学生越来越关注他们的外表。但是由于缺乏知识，他们在表达自己的思想与情感方面存在着困难。会议上，校长针对这些现象发表了讲话。他也给学生推荐了许多课余时间读的书。同时，班主任要求留长发的男生在新学期的第一天去把头发剪短。说实话，帮助学生树立正确的关于美的看法越来越重要。答案 There_is_an_increasing_tendency_that_the_students_pay_more_and_more_attention_to_their_appearance.However，for_lack_of_knowledge，they_have_difficulty_in_conveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.，the_headmaster_delivered_a_speech_enomena.He_also_recommended_many_books_to_the_students_to_read_in_their_spare_time.Meanwhile，the_head_teacher_commanded_the_boys_wearing_long_hair_to_have_it_cut_on_the_first_day_of_the_new_term.To_be_honest，it_is_more_and_more_important_to_help_the_students_have_a_right_attitude_towards_beauty.
Ⅳ.阅读理解，there are a few factors that must be considered when choosing which colleges to apply for and which colleges to eventually attend.These factors include the major，location，size，campus life and of course，price.，as the price of college rises each year，many students have been forced to cross their top schools off their list.Top private colleges can cost upwards of $60，000 a year and scholarships may be unavailable without superb grades.For Ivy League colleges，which offer aid based only on need，even students with superb grades might not be able to attend if they cannot pay.dle class student in the top 1 percent of my class，I’ve had to reconsider my college choices due to my finances.My top colleges were Yale，Harvard and Columbia，but according to the Ivy League needbased financial aid system，my parents make too much money for me to receive any substantial(大量的)aid.Though my family is not struggling we do not have a quarter of a million dollars to pay four years’worth of tuition.There is always the option of student loans but such loans can leave families with debt as high as $200，000～$300，000.No one wants to graduate from college with a debt of $300，000，no matter what field or profession，and in today’s job market there is no guarantee that there will be jobs available.，if I want to go to graduate school on student loans there’s another debt of $100，000～，000，but I believe that qualified students shouldn’t be denied by top schools because they can’t afford the tuition.There should not be a price tag on education that eliminates(排除)some people due to their middle class status.，a minimum of a bachelor’s degree is needed to secure a career，but at the same time，the price of college increases constantly.You could say that students who want to go to college or go to work are“getting screwed at both ends”，but it doesn’t have to be this way.The government has cut more funding for higher education while the budget for other programs goes untouched.Government reform and the increased willingness from large private colleges with billion dollar endowments(捐赠)to reach into their pockets could make a high level education available to every qualified student.
解题本文是一篇说明文。作者以亲身经历为例说明昂贵的大学学费将许多优秀学生挡在顶级大学之外这一社会现实，并对这一问题进行了分析，指出了解决问题的途径。________．cation of the colleges
C．top private colleges are not better than public ones
D．they don’t have superb grades demanded by the colleges
A [细节理解题。由文章第二段中的内容可知许多学生因为昂贵的学费不得不放弃他们所喜欢的顶级大学。所以选A。]ed financial aid system，________．y less tuition fees than others
B [细节理解题。由文章第三段中的第二句可知像作者这样的家庭情况，若要上常春藤联盟大学，他不可能获得任何经济援助。所以选B。]，each year he has to pay________．，000 B．less than $60，0000，000
D．more than $75，000 [细节理解题。结合第二段中的第二句和第三段中的第三句的内容可知，作者要想上顶级大学每年要支付至少六万美元。所以选C。]private colleges.
B．There is a guarantee that college graduates will get good jobs in today’s job market.
C．More students should go to work after high school instead of going to college.
D．Government should reform to make high level education available to qualified students.
D [观点态度题。由文章第三、第四段的内容可知A、B、C三个选项与作者的观点不一致，文章最后一句表明了作者对解决昂贵学费这一问题的观点：政府应该通过改革使有资格的学生能够上得起顶级大学。所以选D。]ign policy in the late 1960s and 1970s and won the Nobel Peace Prize for his part in negotiating an end to US involvement in Vietnam.
Heinz Alfred Kissinger was born on 27 May 1923 in Fürth，Germany into a Jewish family who moved to the US in 1938 to escape Nazism.Kissinger became a US citizen in 1943.After wartime service in the army Kissinger went to Harvard University.He stayed on to teach at Harvard University and then began to serve as an occasional foreign policy advisor to the US government.
In 1969，US President Richard Nixon appointed Kissinger as National Security Advisor.His guiding philosophy was that foreign policy should serve the national interest.Kissinger arranged Nixon’s two famous visits，to China and the Soviet Union.in 1972.These visits introduced the policy of detente(缓和)by which the US sought to ease tensions with the communist powers.，Kissinger became Secretary of State，thus becoming the first person born outside the US to hold this position.He continued to serve as Secretary of State when Gerald Ford replaced Nixon as president.Kissinger received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize，along with Le Duc Tho of North Vietnam，for negotiating an end to the United States’ role in the Vietnam War.In 1977，he left office and went to work at Georgetown University.He returned to government service in 1985，on his selection to President Ronald Reagan’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
In 2002，President George W．Bush appointed Kissinger to chair the independent inquiry into the intelligence failures that contributed to the terrorist attacks on the US in September 2001.Throughout his career，he has continued to write and lecture on foreign affairs.
解题导语 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，讲述了美国著名外交家基辛格的经历和他在美国外交事务中取得的成就。5．Which of the following statements about Kissinger is TRUE?
A．Kissinger became a US citizen as soon as he moved to the US.
B．After he graduated from Harvard，Kissinger served in the US army.rmy，Kissinger started to teach in Harvard. [推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“After wartime service in the army Kissinger went to Harvard University.He stayed on to teach at Harvard University”可知，基辛格毕业于哈佛大学，然后在哈佛大学任教。所以选C。 person born outside the US to work as________． [细节理解题A。]B．4 [细节理解题。文章中提到了四位美国总统，他们分别是Richard Nixon，Gerald Ford，Ronald Reagan和George W．Bush。所以选B。]for________． [细节理解题。由文章的首段和第四段可知基辛格因其代表美国与越南达成停战谈判而获得诺贝尔和平奖。所以选D。]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。，written by a secondgeneration NigerianAmerican，tells__1__story of Harriet Tubman，who escaped from slavery and led others to__2__(free)a centuryandahalf ago.，a dozen years before the ．__3__southern states，Tubman escaped to the north and had freedom.But she__4__(become)famous because she went back to rescue the rest of her family and anyone else that would go with her.__5__(hide)places called The Underground Railroad __6__escaped slaves used to reach freedom.People who ran the Railroad were called“conductors”．
There are many tall tales about Tubman’s life.Those early__7__(story)turned into a fascination that Okoye has now turned into a work of art.
“After I graduated from college，I wanted to remember Harriet Tubman by writing a__8__(high)fictionalized(小说式的)account of her，”she said.，she__9__(inspire)to dig into the true story of Tubman，rather than the legend.Using that research，Okoye created__10__is called a“folk opera”．答案 1.the 2.freedom 3.in 4.became 5.hiding7.stories 8.highly 9.was inspired (时间：45分钟 满分：100分).完形填空，Bruce Farrer’s ninth grade English class at Bert Fox Community High School in Saskatchewan got a__1__，reported the ，which he__2__ promised to mail to them 20 years later.Farrer kept his__3__to those students，as well as the thousands of others he__4__during his more than 40year career.__5__some assignment that would be different from normal，and it just sort of came up that，well，I’ll try this assignment，”Farrer said on __6__in 2002，he took several boxes of the letters from his__7__students with him，and began the long and difficult process of__8__them down and mailing the letters.，Scott Fulton，became a__9__himself and even taught for a while at the high school he went to as a teenager，according to CBC News.He got his__10__last week.__11__．”Fulton told the local radio station about__12__the handwritten better.“Amazed and inspired at the__13__of Mr.Farrer.”，DJ Anardi，got the letter from his__14____15__“Hey，you goodlooking guy，how is your life？”according to the __16__a crush(迷恋)he had at the time on the woman who is now his wife.__17__．”Farrer told the local radio station.“We say we’re going to do something，__18__it’s in a marriage，or with our kids or maybe even with our organizations we join，and some little thing ticks us off and we think‘Enough of that，I’m walking out’．..I think it’s important to have a(n)__19__of commitment，and maybe in a minor way.the kids see I__20__that.”解题导语 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位退休的加拿大高中老师Farrer在20年前要求他的学生给未来的自己写一封长达10页的信，然后在20年后邮寄给学生。B．normal [根据下一句中的“Farrer asked his students to write a 10page letter to their future selves”以及第三段中的“some assignment that would be different from normal”可知，老师的作业很特别。special意为“特别的”。] [Farrer要求他的学生给未来的自己写一封长达10页的信，然后(then)他承诺会在20年后邮寄给学生。] [根据上文中的“promised to mail to them 20 years later”可知，空格处用promise。] [Farrer是一位老师，所以空格处用taught。] [think of意为“想出”Farrer试图想出一些特殊的作业。] [retire意为“退休”。在2002年Farrer退休了。] [former意为“以前的”。空格处指Farrer以前的学生。]B．bringing
C．taking
D．tracking
D [track...down意为“搜寻到，跟踪找到”。老师带着以前学生的信件，开始了漫长而艰难的过程，搜寻到学生的动向，将信件邮寄给他们。] [根据后半句中的“even taught for a while at the high school”可知Scott Fulton成了一位老师。] [此处指他收到20年前他写给自己的那封信(letter)。] [grateful意为“感激的，Fulton收到信后感到荣幸，又很感激。]ailing
C．finishing
D．answering
A [receive意为“收到，拿到”。Fulton告诉地方广播电台收到20年前他写给自己的一封信这件事。] [空格处指老师搜寻到学生的动向并将20年前学生写D．quiet
B [past意为“过去的”。DJ Anardi收到了自己过去写的信。] [read意为“写着”。表示信中有什么内容用read或say。] [describe意为“描述”。Anardi的信中描述了他当时暗恋的女孩，而她现在已成为了他的妻子。] [根据文章最后一句中的信息词“commitment”可知选A项。] [whether...or...“无论是……还是……”，是固定句型。]matter
B．case [a sense of commitment意为“承诺的意识”。 Farrer认为承诺的意识很重要。] [value意为“重视”。Farrer认为有承诺意识很重要，认为通过自己做的小事可以让自己的学生明白他很重视对别人的承诺。]阅读理解，in most cases，treatment is quite effective.Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men.A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness，although they may experience it for other reasons.
Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors，including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent—both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair)． who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men.There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based.Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate (刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.
The majority of the popular，proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women.True，a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s.The biological makeup is different and the needs are different.Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes，physical illness and even the treatments that are available.There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth，but，for the most part，these claims are currently unproven.
One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor.Talk to your doctor about any symptoms that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair.Stress，weight loss or gain，illness and depression，all of these can be contributing factors.解题导语 本文是一篇说明文。女性经常会为掉头发而苦恼，但由于各种原因，女性脱发和男性脱发是有区别的，其治疗方法也不一样。本文就此进行了介绍。________． suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period
D．only illness contributes to hair loss
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的可推知，女性在怀孕期间会掉头发。故答案C符合文意。] are to solve the problem of male hair loss.
B．Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.
C．Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.
D．The former is nutritionbased，while the latter is medicinebased. [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句中的可知，第一种治疗侧重于营养，第二种治疗侧重用草药。由此可知，答案D符合文意。]．ants and needs
C．the reactions and responses to the outside changes
D．the approach to taking exercise
D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段的整体理解可知，男性和女性掉头发因其生理构成、需求和对外界的反应不同而有不同的原因。故答案D符合________．d mineral supplements
B．are applied to keep the hair healthy
C．have been proved useful
D．are the most commonlyused ways
A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，答案A符合文意。]短文改错ife.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship with friends.Polite words can be easy yet very powerfully in communication.
Always saying please and thankyou will make your friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when it necessary.We all know what one’s success is based on how he deals with people.Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak.You will make further progresses if you express your gratitude in time.The more support you win from others，the fastest you will move towards your goal.
Since some people may easily ignore the importance of be polite，we should form good habits and behave at good manners.Following and accept any available advice to improve ourselves.Remember，being polite cost nothing but 答案 nt step to develop good relationship with friends.Polite words can
powerfully
be easy yet very—————— in communication.
powerful
Always saying please and thankyou will make your friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when it ∧is necessary.We all know whatthat what one’s success is based on how he deals with people.Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your
progresses
gratitude through the words you speak.You will make further ———————— if you
progress
express your gratitude in time.The more support you win from others，the fastestfaster you will move towards your goal.，we should form good habits and behave atFollow and accept any available advice to improve ourselves.Remember，being polite cost