易错题名师指导:语法陷阱题
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare B. be spared
C. share D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever B. to be, never
C. as, ever D. as, never
3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected B. tried to
C. managed to D. planned
4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become B. has turned
C. has changed D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit B. fit
C. suits D. fits
7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work B. do
C. suit D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send B. lead
C. drive D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got B. gained
C. seen D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help B. enjoy
C. share D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered B. received
C. accepted D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen
C. finished D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work B. pass
C. agree D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting B. working
C. doing D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A. spends B. takes
C. uses D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink B. swim
C. jump D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed B. recognized
C. missed D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing B. running
C. watching D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save B. share
C. serve D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use B. waste
C. spend D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects B. hopes
C. wishes D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish
C. achieve D. succeed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B,spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
2. 选C,regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”,其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。
3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词,均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。
5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。
6. 选A。填空句为强调句,强调主语 red and black colours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即排除C和D。另外,fit 与suit区别是:fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而 suit 表示“适合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。
7. 选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如:
This will never do! 这事永远不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么都行。
8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意,其中的介词 to 不可省略,否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。另外,也不要按汉语意思选A,因为send 通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。
9. 选D,catch 在此表示“发现”,句中的 provided 用作连词,意为“如果”。
10. 选C。既然书不够,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”,注意不能选D,因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”,而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。
13. 选A,work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。
14. 选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。
15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”,但句型不同:spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth),cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。
16. 选D。由句意和常识推知。
17. 选C。miss 指“错过”。
18. 选C,由句子的语境可推知。
19. 选A,save 指“省去(劳力等)”。
20. 选B。
21. 选A,expects 在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“预料”。
22. 选C,achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
国内英语资讯:China, U.S. pledge to promote tourism
国内英语资讯:Top legislator stresses brainstorming in making civil code
国际英语资讯:Fillon wins Frances conservative primary for 2017 presidential election
国内英语资讯:China, South Africa to cement cooperation, party-to-party exchanges
别人首先会注意到你哪一点?
国内英语资讯:China, EU political, business heavyweights end Hamburg Summit
广西钦州市高新区2016-2017学年高一11月月考英语试卷
国内英语资讯:Xi urges rescue, follow-up efforts after fatal accident in E China
永远都不要忽略的酒店安全贴士
福建省龙海市程溪中学2016-2017学年高一年下学期期中考英语试卷
国内英语资讯:China, U.S. pledge to promote agricultural cooperation
国内英语资讯:China, Djibouti discuss ways of strengthening comprehensive cooperation
湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
Echo chamber?
国内英语资讯:China-S. Africa relations in best period: Chinese vice president
河北省定州市2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
B计划?但科学显示那是个糟糕的主意
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier sends congratulations on 50th anniversary of UNIDO
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor stresses preservation of Tibetan culture
国内英语资讯:China, Chile agree to initiate talks on FTA upgrade
福建省四地六校2016-2017学年高一上学期第二次(12月)月考英语试卷
江西省赣州市十三县(市)十四校2016-2017学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷
国内英语资讯:China orders safety overhaul after deadly power plant accident
山东省济宁市历城区2016-2017学年高一上学期模块考试(期中)英语试卷
浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Chinese presidents keynote speech at APEC CEO Summit receives broad praise
国内英语资讯:China, Germany agree on co-op in statistics gathering
体坛英语资讯:Barca and Madrid both win to maintain title head to head
国内英语资讯:Vice Premier stresses understanding geographic conditions
国内英语资讯:Cooperation leads China-LatAm to common prospertiy: Xinhua editorial