课时作业四
A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空，harm，like，offer，focus，destroy，view，suggestion，fancy，destination，destroying many buildings and roads.eople all over the country to offer their help to the disasterhit area.
3．I suggest that you should tear up the composition and start over again.
4．The programme was intended to focus attention on global warming.
5．To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view． sitting in the sun and doing nothing all day!
8．Parents spend an average of $200 a year on toys for their children.
9．We headed for the destination at first light the next morning.
10．The boys didn’t mean any harm—they just did it for fun.
Ⅱ.完成句子(被切断)．(立即采取行动帮助)the people there.(感觉好像)I have been in a different world.，rescue workers couldn’t get in touch with(无法和……取得联系)the people there.(很明显)local people’s life was greatly affected.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)这个城市发生了地震，毁坏了很多建筑，水电供应被切断(用and连接)。政府立即采取行动帮助那里的人们。但是起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系。很明显答案 An earthquake hit the city，destroying many buildings and roads，and the water and electricity supplies were cut off.The government took immediate action to help the people there.However，at first，rescue workers couldn’t get in touch with the people there.It was clear that local people’s life was greatly affected.Therefore，the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disasterhit area.阅读理解，firstgeneration，Italian immigrant.She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old.During the trip she survived stormy seas，little food，and an attack by a German Uboat.After getting here，her large family worked hard to build a new life in America.They never had much money but were rich in love.
One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents and brothers went on a trip.It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend.Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself.She made me a special breakfast that first morning.However，all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes.It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.
I walked over to Nanny，climbed on her lap，and for the first time in my short life I did something else too.I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.She smiled，rubbed my head，and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then.ss helps us to learn，to grow，and to love.解题导语 通过讲述小时候的一件事，作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理：请求原谅会帮助我们学习、成长并懂得爱。
．rt a rich life in the new land
C．they tried to get away from the terrible climate
D．their country was in war and they needed peace
D [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old”可推知，祖母一家移民美国主要是为了躲避战乱，因此选择D。]
．e
A [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However，all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it”可知，作者抱怨祖母做饭的方式和妈妈做饭的方式A项正确。]，the author felt
．B．ashamed [考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句及第三段的内容可知，作者第一次看到祖母哭，而且是自己把祖母惹哭了，所以觉得很惭愧，决定向祖母道歉，故应选B项。ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。]
．ng for it
B．hardships can make children more indifferent
C．grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren
D．family ties can sometimes be misused
A [考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一句可知，宽恕对于请求宽恕的人是有益的。A项正确。] Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.
Eco City Farms in Edmonston，Maryland，is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingclass community.People do not have very much money，and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.，the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here，”he says，“You know，you connect with the earth，where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.” thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.“Growing food in a community brings people together，”she continues，“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything ly community.”she says.From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees，but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.s power not from the local electricity networks，but from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.，all winter long，neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.，”says fiveyearold Owen Moss.解题导语 本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的“生态城市农场 Eco City Farms”。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。in the passage?
A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.
B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.
C．Eco City Farms are influencing community life.
D．Eco City Farms help the workingclass live better.
B [主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。故答案选B。]，Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT
． [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，答案选C。] [观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“the farm has attracted volunteers...I like coming out here...”“brings people together...From the Eco City Farms people come to know...”可知，作者对“生态城市农场”持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。C项文中并未提到，B、D两项不符合文意。故答案选A。] [推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除A、B、D三项。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“connect with the earth”，第四段最后一句中的“improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste”及第五段中的“from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案选C。]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。，the 22yearold art design major at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute has ，000
1
(follow)and he will publish his first book this week.Under the penname of Jin Sili，he draws stories of reallife people struggling to achieve their life goals.ry is about a middleaged cleaner
2
used to have a good job in Guangdong
3
a salary of 6，000
4
(work)in Beijing for only 1，000(旁听)at the Central Conservatory of Music and realize his
5
(imporrtance)dream of becoming a composer.
6
accounting student who is determined to become a flight attendant.The 21yearold man has spent a whole year
7
(learn)etiquette(礼仪)and emergency medical aid to achieve his goal.，
8
9
(send)Nong private messages，telling him that his work has encouraged them to pursue their life goals and that
10
答案 1.followers 2.who 3.with 4.to work 5.important 7.(in)learning 8.it 9.have sent 10.ifB(自主选做)(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)完形填空who beat him when he would not earn money to
1
his alcohol and drugs.Cris could no longer
2
this kind of life and decided to run away from their home.He lived in an empty tomb and searched in the dump site for anything he could
3
to the junk store.There were also old shoes，clothes，and leftover food.He did this for days
4
．With the money he earned，the clothes，shoes and the food，he would
5
all the small children to give them their
6
．
He used to say that he may be poor with
7
things but he is rich with love.He taught the kids how to clean their bodies and brush their teeth，and cleaned their
8
．He had some 1，000 kids in this group.Some of these kids decided to
9
with him to help in his work.，000 kids had
10
from the group.It became known as the“Championing Community Children”．With the help of volunteers，they
11
in colorful boxes all the necessities of street children and gave these out at
12
13
to be a handsome，wellmannered 13yearold boy.His
14
to all the kids he met are
15
16
and go to school.Love the people around you in many ways.No street children will be left
17
help.
Cris got his
18
for all his good work.He was entered in the search for
19
children in an international search held in Netherlands.Cris got the award for this distinct
20
．He was named as the winner of the International Children’s Peace Prize，winning the title and a prize of 130，000 dollars.解题导语 一个少年因为忍受不了家庭暴力而流落街头，但是他内心的爱使他帮助了其他的流浪儿童，也使他获得了“国际儿童和B．produce [语境表示当四岁的Cris不愿意赚钱给父亲买(buy)酒和毒品时，父亲就会打他。注意：这里不能选D，如果用pay则应该是pay for sth.表示“花钱购买某物”。] [语境表示四岁的Cris难以忍受父亲的残忍与暴虐，故用bear表示“忍受”。] [这里与下文中的“With the money he earned”相呼应，故用 sell“卖”：他在垃圾堆里拣废品，卖给旧货商店。]B．on average
C．at length
D．at best
A [这里说的是Cris接连几天都做这样的事情，用on end表示“连续地，不断地”。B“平均”；C“详细地”；D [这里表示他把那些与他一样在外流浪的孩子们叫到一起，把卖废品得到的钱，以及在废品中收集到的衣服等东西分发给他们，因此用gather表示“集合，聚集”。] [从语境来看，这里表示给这些孩子们生活必需needs。] [这里与下文中的“rich with love”呼应，后面说的是精神世界，那么本空应表示物质方面的匮乏，故用worldly“世俗的，尘世的”。] [他教这些孩子如何做好个人卫生，同时还帮他们清洗伤口 [在他帮助这些孩子的过程中，有些孩子决定留下来帮他做事，因此用stay“留下”。]essed
D．benefited [这里说的是大约有10 000个孩子从这个团队中获得帮助，benefit from表示“从……中获益”。] [语境表示的是他们在志愿者的帮助下，把流浪儿童需要的那些生活必需品装进各种颜色的盒子里，用pack表示“包装，打包”。注意：本句中动词“packed”的宾语是后面的”all the necessities of street children”。] [语境表示他们经常给regular“经常的”。] [文章开头说Cris四岁，这里用grow表示“成长”：如今他已经成长为一个外表英俊，举止有礼的13岁的男孩儿了。故选B。] [从下文内容可知，这里表示Cris向自己遇到过的孩子们传递的信息，因此用message“信息，消息”。] [语境表示把他说过的那些话进行归纳总结，用sum up表示“总结”。A“赶上，追上”；B“形成，发展”；D“破裂”，均不符合语境。] [从语境的连贯性及生活常识可知，这里表示拥有健康的体魄，我们才能有清晰的思维，才能去上学，因此选C“清楚地”。A“原先，最初”；B“快速地”；D“流利地”，均不符合语境。] [这里用的是双重否定：没有一个街头流浪的孩子没有得到帮助。故选B。] [下文谈到了Cris付出之后得到的回报，因此用reward“报酬，回报”。下文中的“Cris got the award”也是提示。] [语境中提到“winner”和“winning the title”，由此判断这里表示在全球范围内寻找杰出的少年儿童，因此选A“杰出的，出色的”。] [下文中提到的“the International Children’s Peace Prize”是一种荣誉，因此用honor表示“荣誉”。]阅读理解nternational Science and Engineering Fair was the most amazing experience!
My daughter Rachel，in 8th grade at the time，flew with me to Phoenix in May 2017 to attend Intel ISEF.We met Sharon，Manager，and her staff who helped us register within minutes.With the help of many other staff and volunteers like her，everything ran smoothly.，took them to their assigned places，helped them organize their project displays and ensured they met display and safety standards by measuring the height of their display，verifying(核实)and pinning disclosure(公开)papers on to their display，making sure that projects were safely placed，and verifying that there wasn’t anything electrical that might need the attention of an expert.，we answered all and any questions that the students had.The most exciting part of volunteering at Intel ISEF was being exposed to so many different projects and meeting students from almost every part of the world.Students from more than 70 countries，regions，and territories competed at Intel ISEF 2017.There was so much excitement and work going on，yet the judging had not even begun yet.ith the contestant.We also helped check in or out laptops and other materials and helped unload project displays at the loading dock.There were so many ways to help out and questions to answer.Rachel and I really wanted to experience the variety of activities volunteers could be involved in，and there was plenty to do.
The students you will find at Intel ISEF are always highly devoted to science and engineering，and their projects are very impressive.If you get an opportunity to attend Intel ISEF，don’t miss it—I promise you will not regret it，and you will have a wonderful learning experience.解题导语 本文讲述了作者和女儿Rachel作为Intel ISEF的志愿者参加活动的经历和感受，同时号召人们一起加入志愿者的行列。Intel ISEF—The Most Amazing Experience
C．Successful Intel ISEF for the World
D．Sharon，Manager of Intel ISEF
B [考查标题判断。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者和女儿Rachel作为Intel ISEF志愿者参加活动的经历和感受，尤其是从文章首句提到的“The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair was the most amazing experience”可知，B正确。]students organize their project displays.
D．Making sure the projects were safely placed.
A [考查细节理解。根据文章第四段的第二句话可知，Intel ISEF志愿者工作中最令人兴奋的部分是可以接触到许多不同的项目，见到来自世界各地的学生。故选A。]，we know the students at Intel ISEF
． [考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的第一句话可知，Intel ISEF的学生们对科学和工程非常专注。故选A。]ipators should sign in this volunteering activity.
D．The things that the participators should prepare before joining in this volunteering activity.
B [考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者呼吁大家积极参加该志愿者活动，所以下文应该会提供一些和组织者联系的方式。故选B。]任务型阅读cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.
Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people.ognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.
This early version of the safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.
Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.
It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin.His threepoint，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.(带子)that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips.
He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995.He died in Sweden in 2002.
A．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.
B．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.
C．The design joined the straps next to the hip.
D．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin’s invention of the seat belt.
E．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.
F．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.
G．Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.
答案 1～5 EGFCA