Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例)to the benefits they bring,be- cause their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power sta- tions they are supposed to replace.(2017 福建 阅读理解 E) 那些反对风力发电厂快速扩张的人们说,它们带来的破坏与带来的利益 不成比例,因为它们的能量输出与它们被期望去取代的以碳为基础的发 电站的能量输出不匹配。 Water exists in three states:solid,liquid and gas. 水有三种状态:固态、液态和气态。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)Pakistan became a fully independent (国家)after the Second World War. (2)Japan is an island (国家). (3)Now it’s the President’s radio broadcast to the (全国). (4) (据称)that the fire started in a small room. 答案 (1)state 句意:二战后巴基斯坦成为一个完全独立的国家。 (2)country 句意:日本是一个岛国。 (3)nation 句意:现在是总统对全国人民的广播时间。 (4)It’s stated 句意:据称这场大火是从一个小房间里着起来的。 3 trap Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the world’s climate was like in past ages.这些以火山灰 的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质能够告诉我们很多关于远古时期 全球的气候状况。 (教材原句P2) 考点释义 The police set a trap for the thief. 警察设了一个圈套捉小偷。 We were caught in the heavy rain on our way home. 回家的路上我们遇上了大雨。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)The roof fell before the PLA men had time to rescue the child the house. 房顶在解放军战士进去营救那个被困在房子里的孩子之前塌了下来。
(2)I admitting that I had lied. 我中了圈套,承认自己撒了谎。 (3)They the burning house. 他们被困在燃烧着的房子里。 答案 (1)trapped in (2)was trapped into (3)were trapped in 4 test
In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac- tive waste;to promote international scientific projects...该条约尤其致力于 保护南极洲不受核试验和放射性废物的污染,促进国际科学项目…… (教材原句P3) 考点释义 发散思维 With this data,he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents,and publish the findings of their study.(2017 广东 阅读理解 D)
有了这数据,他和他的一个同事能够检测和改善一个专门设计来模仿洋 流的电脑程序,并发表了他们的研究发现。 Test the students before you begin the course. 在讲这门课之前要对学生进行一次测试。 活学巧用 用test,examine或check填空: (1)She through the letter carefully before sending it out. (2)My luggage was closely when I passed the customs. (3)These wet roads really a car’s tyres. (4)The new medicine must be on animals before using it on human. 答案 (1)checked 句意:在把信寄出去之前她认真地进行了核对。(目 的是看看是否正确。) (2)examined 句意:通过海关时我的行李被仔细地检查。(目的是看看是 否有毛病或异常。) (3)test 句意:这些湿滑的公路对汽车的轮胎的确是个检验。(看看轮胎 是否符合标准或达到要求。) (4)tested 句意:这种新药在给人用之前要先在动物身上做实验。(看看 是否符合标准或达到要求。) 5 promote
In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac- tive waste;to promote international scientific projects...该条约尤其致力于 保护南极洲不受核试验和放射性废弃物的污染,促进国际科学项目…… (教材原句P3) 考点释义 发散思维 获得晋升 The new policy promoted the development of agriculture. 这项新政策促进了农业的发展。 活学巧用 单句填空: (1)Students who pass the test will be (promote)to the next grade,as
has been announced. (2)She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for (promote). 答案 (1)promoted 句意:正如已经通知的那样,通过这次考试的学生 将会晋升到下一个级别。 (2)promotion 句意:她声称在晋升时自己一次又一次地被排除在外。 ...in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome,and for some, depressing.……在冬天,整天彻底不见阳光很令人厌烦,对一些人来说可 能会很失落。(教材原句P11) 考点释义 6 absence
We are concerned about your child’s frequent absences. 你的孩子经常缺课,我们非常担心。 I will be absent from home this afternoon.我今天下午不在家。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)—It’s really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan. —Of course he doesn’t,for the plan was made (他不在的时候). 发散思维 (2)Nobody believed his reason for (旷课)the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (3)Mr.Green didn’t understand what it was that made his daughter so (心不在焉)this morning. 答案 (1)during/in his absence 句意:——经理对该计划竟然全然不 知,真令人惊讶。——当然他不知道了。因为这个计划是在他不在的时 候制订的。 (2)being absent from 句意:没有人相信他旷课的理由是他不得不去机 场接他叔叔。 (3)absent-minded 句意:格林先生不明白今天上午到底是什么事让他女 儿这么心不在焉。 7 discourage
We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.我们禁止你吸烟, 除非是在一些特定的区域。 (教材原句P11) 考点释义 发散思维 We were discouraged at the bad news. 听到那个坏消息我们都很沮丧。 If you fail your driving test the first time,don’t be discouraged. 如果你第一次驾照考试没通过,不要气馁。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)我们努力阻止他在没有向导的情况下爬山。 We tried to him the mountain without a guide. (2)如果你太经常批评学生的话,他们很快就会泄气的。 If you criticize your students too often,they will soon . (3)那么多学生考试不及格,真令人泄气。 It’s really so many students have failed in the examination. 答案 (1)discourage;from climbing (2)get discouraged (3)discourag- ing that 8 in case of Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.一旦出现紧急情况, 可以得到医疗援助。 (教材原句P11) 发散思维 In case he arrives before I get back,please ask him to wait. 如果在我回来前他到了的话,请让他等我。 They’ll operate on the more serious cases right away. 他们马上要给那些病情更严重的病人动手术。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1) with a child,Tom burst out crying the moment he saw the dentist.
汤姆一看到牙医就大哭起来,这对孩子来说是常有的事。 (2)The sign reads,“ fire,push the red button.” 牌子上写着:“一旦发生火灾,请按下红色按钮。” (3)I will take the two books with me the journey is boring. 我要带着这两本书,以防旅途无聊。 (4)In no case anyone (allow) to use the fax for personal affairs. 在任何情况下都不允许任何人使用传真机办个人的事情。 答案 (1)As is often the case (2)In case of (3)in case that (4)is;al- lowed 主谓一致和谓语动词 1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990. 2.We each (have)strong points and each of us on the other hand (have)weak points. 3.Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking (be)a common sight in restaurants,tea houses and shopping malls. 4.—Sunny Taxi Service.Can I help you? —My plane (take)off at 11:30 in the morning.Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? 5.This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well. 6.—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh,I (wait)for a friend from England at the airport. 单元语法答案 1.has been 句意:自从1990年以来,上中国大学的外国学生人数一直在稳 步增长。 2.have;has 句意:我们每个人都有优势,另一方面,我们每个人也有劣 势。 3.are 句意:如今,在餐馆、茶馆和购物中心,禁止吸烟的牌子到处可见。 4.takes 句意:——阳光出租车服务中心。我能为您做些什么?——我的 飞机在上午11:30起飞,你能在9点前派一辆车吗? 5.cuts 句意:因为这个品牌的刀子很好用,所以它很受顾客欢迎。 6.was waiting 句意:——我去你家时你不在家。——噢,我当时正在机 场等一位来自英格兰的朋友。
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 1 Deep South Ⅰ.重点单词 1. adj.每年的;年度的;一年一次的 adv.一年一次地 2. adj.极其的;非常的 adv.非常;极端地 3. v.促进;推动;促销;提拔 n.推销;促进;提升 4. n.航行;航程 5. adj.十分强烈的;激烈的 单元课前检测 6. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的 7. adj.纯的;纯粹的;洁净的 8. n.讲台;(车站的)月台 9. vt.鼓舞;激励 n.鼓舞;灵感 10. n.重力;地球引力 11. adj.原子核的;核能的;核武器的 12. adj.手提的;便携式的 13. adj.偏僻的;孤独的
14. n.奢侈;奢侈品;豪华 15. n.学生宿舍(缩写式dorm) 16. n.诡计;把戏 adj.狡猾的;难对付的 17. n.电池 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. (使)适应;习惯于
2. 以……的形式
3. 突出;杰出;引人注目
4. 进入视野;看得见
5. 特别;尤其 6. 假设;万一发生 7. 冒险 8. 被迫做某事
9. 信守诺言 Ⅲ.重点句型 1. the late 18th century the British explorer James Cook the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land. 直到十八世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发 现陆地。 2.Medical assistance is available an emergency.
一旦出现紧急情况,可以得到医疗援助。 3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man the Antarctic mainland. 后来到了1895年,一个叫Carstens Borchgrevink的挪威人成为第一个踏上 南极大陆的人。 1.It’s said that it will be (extreme)cold this winter. 2.You’d be exposed to a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with (purity)water and air. 3.Alibaba has become China’s largest online (commerce)company, earning a profit of 6.42 billion yuan in 2011. 4.An (emergency)meeting will be held tomorrow,at which the bill is expected to pass. 5.Steven Spielberg is coming to our city to (promotion)his new movie.
6.His sacrifices for the country were never officially acknowledged,which made all of us feel (discourage). 7.These events provided the (inspire)for his first novel. 8.The book is a description of his scientific (explore). 9.The (absent)of color in that drawing makes it dull. 10.The (annually)income of his family is about 40,000 yuan. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.annual;annually 2.extreme;extremely 3.promote;promotion 4.voyage 5.intense 6.severe 7.pure 8.platform 9.inspire;inspiration 10. gravity 11.nuclear 12.portable 13.isolated 14.luxury 15.dormitory 16.trick;tricky 17.battery
Ⅱ.重点短语 1.adapt to 2.in the form of 3.stand out 4.come into sight 5.in particu- lar 6.in case of 7.take a risk 8.be forced to do sth. 9.keep one’s promise
Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Not until;did;cross 2.in case of 3.to set foot on 单句填空题组答案 1.extremely 句意:据说今年冬天会十分寒冷。 2.pure 句意:如果你搬迁到一个有着干净的水和空气的城镇,那你受到 的污染就会少很多。 3.commercial 句意:阿里巴巴已经成了中国最大的网络商业公司,2011 年赚了64.2亿元。 4.emergency 句意:明天要召开一次紧急会议,在会上这项议案可能会通 过。 5.promote 句意:斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格要来我市宣传他的新电影。 6.discouraged 句意:他为国家所做出的牺牲从来没有得到官方的认可, 这让我们觉得很泄气。 7.inspiration 句意:这些事件为他的第一部小说提供了灵感。 8.exploration 句意:这本书描写的是他的科学探险。 9.absence 句意:那幅画因没有着色而显得无光泽。 10.annual 句意:他家的年收入大约是4万元。 语言点用法过关 1 explorer
Which pole was reached first by explorers?探险者首先登上了哪一个极地? (教材原句P1) 发散思维 The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.(2017 安徽 阅读理解 C) 该项目背后的思考者们想探究 一下人们为什么会收集东西,这样做意味着什么。 Spain began the exploration of the new world. 西班牙开始了对新世界的探索。 活学巧用 单句填空: (1)With this equipment,you can (exploration)underwater beauty and a new world of adventures! (2)It is true during their (explore)they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature. 答案 (1)explore 句意:通过这个实验,你可以探索水底下的美景和一 个充满冒险的世界! (2)exploration 句意:在他们的探险过程中经常会面对大自然界中的困 难和危险,这是真的。 2 state
Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)is in a frozen state,of course.南极洲占世界冰的总量的90%,当然它所含有 的淡水资源70%处于冰冻的状态。
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