【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

　　 高分靓句 例句:对我来说,不是什么时候去做这项任务是很重要的,而是怎么去做是 很重要的。 As for me,it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great impor tance. 仿写:那是一个让我提高英语和更多了解环保的很好的机会,这对我们人 类是非常重要的。  答案　That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great impor- tance to us human beings. 连词but,however,although和while 1. well prepared a gymnast is,he still needs a lot of luck in perform- ing. 2. the professor did experiments in the lab over and over again,his theory turned out a failure. 3.Success is how you are viewed by others, achievements are some- thing you do yourself. 4.—Someone wants you on the phone. — nobody knows I am here. 5. difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it on time. 6. the police thought he was the most likely one who had committed a crime,since they had no exact proof about it,they had to set him free. 单元语法答案 1.However　句意:无论一个体操运动员准备得多么充分,在表演中仍然 需要很多运气。 2.Although　句意:尽管教授在实验室里反复做实验,但是他的理论证明 是错误的。 3.while　句意:成功就是别人如何看待你,而成就就是你自己所做的事 情。 4.But　句意:——有人给你打电话。——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。 5.However　句意:无论这项任务会有多难,我们也要尽最大努力按时完 成。 6.Although/Though　句意:尽管警方认为他是最有可能作案的那个人,但 是由于没有确切的证据,他们不得不把他释放了。 (2)There is no excuse for you to smoke while you are on duty. (3)While I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. (4)I can only visit my grandparents in the country once in a while.I’m really ashamed.  答案　(1)在美国,人们注重创造性思维能力,而在中国,人们只注重理 论。 (2)在你值班期间你没有理由吸烟。 (3)尽管我承认有问题,但是我不同意说这些问题就解决不了。 (4)我只能偶尔去乡下看望一下我的爷爷奶奶,我觉得很惭愧。 3 position The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list. 英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游。(教材原句P12)  发散思维 (1)  (2)  Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.(20 13陕西 阅读理解 C) 地位是附加在一个人在社会中所处的位置上的荣誉或尊敬。 Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。  活学巧用 用position,condition,situation,state的适当形式填空: (1)The talk between the two leaders was aimed at ending the long of war between the two countries. (2)The job was good in terms of salary,but I didn’t like its working . (3)Some websites are designed to instruct people how to apply for in foreign companies. (4)The present is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.  答案 (1)state　句意:两个领导人之间的谈话旨在结束两国之间长期 的战争状态。 (2)conditions　句意:这份工作从薪水方面来说是很好的,但是我不喜欢 它的工作条件。 (3)positions　句意:有些网站是专门来指导人们如何在外资公司申请工 作职位的。 (4)situation　句意:目前的局势非常复杂,因此我认为我需要一段时间来 弄清真相。 4 figure Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用课文中的数字完成表 格。 (教材原句P13)  考点释义     Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.(2017 湖南 阅读理解 B) 由于我在大约35个学生靠近中间的位置,所以我很容易知道我可能必须 回答哪些问题。 形象记忆   Cambridge University,founded in 1209,is home to a great number of out- standing figures. 成立于1209年的剑桥大学是很多杰出人物的母校。  活学巧用 完成句子: (1)I can’t　 what it is that makes him so depressed recently. 我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。 (2)As the story develops,the relationship between 　 is slowly discovered. 随着故事的展开,这些奇怪人物之间的关系被慢慢揭开了。 (3)I　 our train tickets but forgot the taxi fares. 我把火车票算进去了,却把出租车费给忘了。 (4)We　 your coming early to help us. 我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。  答案 (1)figure out (2)the strange figures (3)figured in (4)figure on 5 exchange There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育团队之间常进行互访和交流。 (教 材原句P19)  考点释义 v.  n.  形象记忆   In the teacher’s office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his ques- tions:“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)...”(2017 陕西 阅读理解 D) 在老师的办公室里互相打过招呼后,老师问道:“你的儿子弱智吗……” He occasionally exchanged a few words with his neighbours. 他偶尔也和邻居说上几句话。  活学巧用 完成句子: (1)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money　 favors to them. 作为政府官员,因给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或金钱是非法的。 (2)At the conference,people were given a chance to with each other. 会上人们有机会相互交换观点。 (3)In addition to trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada,　 are also expected to increase. 中国和加拿大两国之间除了贸易和投资合作外,文化交流也有望增加。  答案 (1)in exchange for (2)exchange views (3)cultural exchanges 6 up to Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.确保所有的 孩子接受教育到11岁。(教材原句P12)  考点释义   Life is like a cup,but it’s up to you to decide whether it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup. 生活就像是一个杯子,而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”,全由你自己选择。 The course normally attracts 20 students per year,of whom up to half will be from overseas. 这门课通常每年会吸引20名学生参加,其中达到一半是留学生。  活学巧用 完成句子: (1)—You look so upset,Isabelle.　 ? —I failed to pass the driving test last week. ——你看上去这么不开心啊,Isabelle。出什么事了? ——上周的驾照考试我没通过。 (2)—What about the rent? —　 .You can pay weekly or monthly. ——我该怎么付房租呢? ——由你来决定吧。你可以按周付也可以按月付。 (3)The number of people who are exposed to second-hand smoking in public places　 74 million in China. 在中国有多达七千四百万的人在公共场合受到二手烟的影响。 (4)What on earth　 ? Stop it at once. 你到底在干什么呢?立即停下来。  答案 (1)What’s up (2)It’s up to you (3)is up to (4)are you up to 7 make efforts The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努 力。 (教材原句P12)  考点释义   Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流).(201 4 广东 阅读理解 D) 今天的科学家们正更努力地研究洋流。 The local clubs are making every effort to attract more young people. 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。  活学巧用 完成句子: (1)Dreams in our heart will come true one day as long as we insist and keep . 只要我们坚持不懈并一直非常努力的话,心中的梦想总有一天会实现 的。 (2) I to get the car out of the mud,but it remained stuck there. 我尽了最大的努力想把车从泥里弄出来,但是它仍然陷在里面。 (3)Food safety is highly important,so the government to prevent food pollution. 食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。  答案 (1)making great efforts (2)made every effort (3)spares no effort  高分靓句 例句:多努力一些,我相信你会实现你的梦想的。 Make a little bit more effort,and I believe you will realize your dream. 仿写:正是因为这点和我在课堂上付出的努力才让我最近在我校举办的 英语竞赛中获得了第一名。  答案　It’s because of this and my efforts in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held in my school recently. 8 be connected with Which word is connected with building?哪个单词与建筑有关? (教材原句 P16)  考点释义     The company has connection with a number of American firms. 这家公司与许多美国公司有联系。 形 象 记 忆    活学巧用 完成句子: (1)The police are questioning two men　 the robbery. 警察正在询问与这次抢劫案有关的两个人。 (2)The detective is now collecting new evidence　 the case. 这个侦探正在搜集和这个案件有关的新证据。  答案 (1)connected with (2)in connection with  高分靓句 例句:你可以用你的电脑去连接专门为笔记本电脑准备的Wi-Fi。 You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers. 仿写:世界上任何地方的任何一个有因特网连接的人都可以使用我们的 网上课程。  答案　Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses. 9 be close to ...and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.……并且这两个地方都靠近该地区一些很美丽的乡村。 (教材原 句P19)  考点释义 v.  adj.  adv.  How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the charac- ter of the children. 父母和他们的孩子关系的亲密程度对孩子的性格会产生很大的影响。 People’s health is closely related to climate change. 人们的健康和气候的变化密切相关。  活学巧用 完成句子: (1)At the meeting they sat very and had a talk,but I didn’t know what they were talking about. 在会上他们坐得很近,并且进行了亲密的交谈,但是我不知道他们在说什 么。 (2)The speech is related to our health,so we must go and attend it. 这次讲座与我们的健康关系紧密,所以我们必须去参加。 (3)I love getting　 nature to relax after the exam. 我喜欢在考试后去接近大自然来放松一下。 (4)I can’t believe that the restaurant,where I have eaten such wonderful meals,is going to　 . 我不相信那家饭店要停业了,我曾在那儿吃过很好的饭。  答案 (1)close;close (2)closely (3)close to (4)close down 10 be of+抽象名词 It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age...这是规 模和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协定…… (教材原句P19)  考点释义 (1)be of+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词对应的形容词 be of great/much   =be very  (2)be of 还可以表示所属关系,相当于belong to。be of one family是一家 人。 (3)be of+物质名词,表示主语是“用某种材料制成的”。be of bricks用砖 修建的。 (4)be of+表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度 (height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等的名词,表示“具有……”,说明主语的特征。be of an/the same age同龄的。 The construction of Xi’an Metro Line 3 started in 2011,which is very valu- able to the whole citizens. =The construction of Xi’an Metro Line 3 started in 2011,which is of great value to the whole citizens. 西安地铁三号线于2011年开始动工修建,这条线路对全体市民来说价值 很大。  活学巧用　句型转换: (1)His first lecture is very useful to our development.But his latest one is better worth attending. His first lecture is to our development.But his latest one is better worth attending. (2)Tom is as tall as Jack and they are both 18 years old. Tom and Jack are　 and they are　 　 . (3)Of all the methods they provided,none is any helpful for solving the math problem. Of all the methods they provided,none is　 for solving the math problem.  答案　(1)of great use　句意:他的第一次演讲对我们的发展很有用,但 是他最新的演讲更值得去参加。 (2)of the same height;of the same age　句意:汤姆和杰克一样高,且他们俩 同岁。 (3)of any help　句意:在他们所提供的所有办法中,没有一个对解决这道 数学题有帮助。 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　 n.贫穷;贫困 　 adj.贫穷的 2.　 vt.测量;估量 n.尺寸;措施 3.　 vt.教育;培养 　 n.教育;培养 4.　 n.数字;人物;形象 单元课前检测 5.　 adj.拥挤的 　 n.人群 6.　 n.交通工具 7.　 adj.工业的;产业的 　 n.工业;产业 　 adj.农业的 　 n.农业 8.　 adj.被污染的 　 vt.污染 　 n.污染 9.　 v.& n.交换;兑换 10.　 n.慈善;慈善团体 11.　 adj.巨大的;浩瀚的 12.　 n.高速公路 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　 达到;直到 2.　 努力 3.　 特别;尤其 4.　 与……有关;与……有联系 5.　 接近;靠近 6.　 在……的顶部/底部 7.　 取得进步 8.　 乐意做某事 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国则名列第七。 2.Beijing doesn’t have　 freeways Sydney does.北京的高速公路没有悉尼的多。 3.It’s an agreement between towns or cities　 size and age... 这是规模和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协定……   1.Success is not (measure)by what you have accomplished,but by the courage with which you have maintained. 2.Having suffered such heavy (pollute)already,it may now be too late to clean up the lake. 3.As is known to all,the USA is a developed (industry)country. 4.The beach gets so (crowd)in August,when there are many tourists. 5.Teenagers should be (education)on the dangers of drugs. 6.Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the (similar)and dif- ferences between the two cultures. 7.Finally,Ben gave up his big apple to Tom in (change)for a chance to paint the wall. 8.Look at this year’s sales (figure)against last year’s;they’re so much better. 9.To work from home,which one could hardly imagine,has been made pos- sible with the (develop)of computer technology. 10.Over the past 30 years,China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of (poor). 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.poverty;poor　2.measure　3.educate;education　4.figure 5.crowded;crowd　6.transport　7.industrial;industry;agricultural;agricul- ture　8.polluted;pollute;pollution　9.exchange　10.charity 11.vast　12.freeway Ⅱ.重点短语 1.up to　2.make efforts　3.in particular　4.be connected with 5.be/get close to　6.at the top/bottom of　7.make progress　8.be willing/ ready to do sth. Ⅲ.重点句型 1.while　2.as many;as　3.of similar 单句填空题组答案 1.measured　句意:成功并不是靠你完成的事情来衡量的,而是靠你所保 持的勇气来衡量的。 2.pollution　句意:这个湖已经遭受了如此严重的污染,现在把它清理干 净可能为时已晚了。 3.industrial　句意:众所周知,美国是一个发达的工业国家。 4.crowded　句意:那个海滩在八月份太拥挤,那时有太多游客。 5.educated　句意:应该对青少年进行毒品危险的教育。 6.similarities　句意:我们的外籍老师对研究两种文化之间的相同点和不 同点很感兴趣。 7.exchange　句意:最后,本用他的大苹果在汤姆那儿换得了一次刷墙的 机会。 8.figures　句意:看,今年的销售数字和去年相比好多了。 9.development　句意:随着电脑技术的发展,在家里上班这个很难想象的 事情变成可能的了。 10.poverty　句意:在过去的30年里,中国投资大量的资金来使农村人口 脱贫。 语言点用法过关 1 measure What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测量的 是什么?(教材原句P12)  考点释义      发散思维 形象记忆   They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. (2017 天津 阅读理解 B) 他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与之斗争。 The new bridge under construction,measuring twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.这座正在修建之中的新桥预计在下个月 完工,它是那座旧桥的两倍长。  活学巧用 单句填空: (1)In the western mountains where there is plenty of rainfall,trees are ex- tremely tall,some (measure)over 80 meters. 完成句子: (2)The speed　 by how many words per minute you can read. 速度是通过测量你每分钟能读多少个单词得出来的。 (3)The government to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 为了保持市场稳定,政府已经采取措施来降低日常用品的价格。  答案 (1)measuring　句意:在西部山区那些多雨的地方,树木长得特别 高,有的超过了80米。 (2)is measured (3)has taken measures 2 while Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排第七。 (教材原句P12)  考点释义   You must be careful while carrying the box upstairs.As you know,these glasses break easily. 在把这个箱子往楼上搬的时候一定要小心,你知道这些杯子很容易破。 While the activities might seem childish,in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. 尽管这些活动看起来很幼稚,但实际上在做它们时需要费很大的力气和 毅力。  活学巧用　英译汉: (1)In the US they focus on creative thinking skills,while in China they only focus on theory.