【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 6 Old and New

　　3 freezing freezing adj.极冷的,冻结的 n.冰点;freeze(froze,frozen)vi.结冰,冻住(教材 原句P58)  考点释义    发散思维

　　形象记忆   The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engines. 寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。 Seeing the car accident,he was frozen with horror. 看到车祸,他吓呆了。  活学巧用    英译汉: (1)I hate it when the weather here becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.                                                                                                                                                (2)You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I will make you some hot tea.                                                                                                                                                (3)The father as well as his children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.                                                                                                              

　　 答案    (1)我最讨厌这儿的天气变得十分寒冷的时候,因为室内没有加 热器。 (2)你看上去冻坏了,坐在炉子旁,我去给你沏杯热茶。 (3)在冬天的每个周日下午,父亲都会和孩子们去结冰的河上滑冰。 4 date from Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).长城的大 部分起源于明朝(1368-1644)。(教材原句P51)  考点释义  始于,起源于,追溯到 该短语不用于被动语态中,也不能用进行时。常用v.-ing形式作后置定语。

　　All the photographs in this book,unless stated otherwise,date from the 195 0s. 如果不是另外说明的话,这本书里面的图画都是来自20世纪50年代。 Henry’s birthday is on a Saturday next month,but I don’t remember the date. 亨利的生日是在下月的一个星期六,可是我记不住日子了。  活学巧用    用date的短语完成句子: (1)　    they have just finished half of the project. 到目前为止他们刚刚完成工程的一半。

　　(2)They are very    in their method of language teaching and their students benefit a lot.

　　他们的语言教学方法很先进,学生们受益颇多。 (3)The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome,　         the sixth century.

　　前几天在罗马我们参观了一座始建于公元六世纪的古老教堂。 (4)Have you    for your wedding? 你的婚期定下来了吗?

　　 答案    (1)To date    (2)up to date    (3)dating back to (4)fixed/set a date 5 work out Try to work out what kind of word it is(noun,adjective,verb,etc).弄清楚它 到底是什么词类(名词、形容词、动词等)。(教材原句P52)  考点释义   Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accu- rately.(2017 重庆 阅读理解 B) 保持写日记会帮助你更精确地计算出你每天食物的摄入量。 He works out regularly to keep fit. 他经常锻炼身体来保持健康。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)If you sit in an office all day long and rarely　    ,you’re like- ly to suffer from neck and back pains. 如果你整天坐在办公室里,很少锻炼的话,很有可能会患颈背疼痛。 (2)We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t　    as we expected. 我们原来希望能在本月月底搬进新房,但是事情并没像我们期望的那样 发生。  答案    (1)work out    (2)work out Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛泽东 写过一首诗,在诗中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平 湖”的壮丽景观。 (教材原句P53)  考点释义   6 hold back Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get old- er,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.(2017 重庆 阅读理解 B) 有的人认为随着自己年龄越来越大会禁不住要长胖,而其他人认为如果 停止了锻炼他们的肌肉就会变成脂肪。  活学巧用    用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold     your anger. (2)Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays,too many passenger cars are trapped on the expressways,some even held    for several hours. (3)Hold    a moment and I will come to your rescue. (4)We thought of selling this old furniture.But we’ve decided to hold　     　    it.It might be valuable.  答案    (1)back　句意:如果你俩中有一个能控制住自己的怒气的话,这 次打架就能避免了。 (2)up　句意:由于在重要节日期间高速路免费政策,大量的车被困在高速 路上,有的车辆甚至耽搁了好几个小时。 (3)on　句意:坚持一会,我马上来救你。 (4)on to　句意:我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具,但现在我们已决定留着它。它可能还有用。 7 It takes/took...to... It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它历时六年才被建成,花 费200亿美元。 (教材原句P51)  考点释义 It takes/took some time to do sth.意为“花费若干时间做某事”。It是形 式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。   She says that she’ll never forget the time which she has spent working as a secretary in our company. 她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。 As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge you for delivery. 只要你事先付款了,我们就不再收你的运费。  活学巧用    用cost,pay,spend,take的适当形式填空: (1)If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car,it’s the custom here to offer to    some of the expenses. (2)What annoys the parents is that children    too much time getting on- line. (3)It    us several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air. (4)I like this jacket better than that one,but it    almost three times as much.  答案    (1)pay　句意:如果你乘坐一个朋友的车长途旅行时,这儿的习 惯做法就是支付一些费用。 (2)spend　句意:让家长恼火的是孩子们在网络上花费的时间太多。 (3)took　句意:我们用了好几个小时才让这位老人相信了乘坐飞机是安 全的。 (4)costs　句意:比起那件夹克来我更喜欢这一件,但是价钱却几乎是那一件的三倍。 8 It is possible to... Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些 遗迹都被淹没了,还有可能再看到它们吗? (教材原句P52)  考点释义 常见的表示可能的句式: It is possible that she has been lost on the way home. 她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。 It is likely that Tom will go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday. =Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday. 汤姆可能去广州度寒假。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)Hard work with a little wisdom    that John succeeded in his job. 努力工作再加上有点小智慧使得约翰在工作中取得了成功。 英译汉: (2)It is likely that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quit- ting it.                                                                                                                                             (3)Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.                                                                                                                                                   答案    (1)made it possible (2)他很可能吸毒上瘾了,并且很难戒掉了。 (3)研究表明如果总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,人们极可能出现背部问 题。 非限制性定语从句 1.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,     turned out to be a wise decision. 2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of    left their vil- lage homes for a better life in the city. 3.Many children,    parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. 4.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,    was more than we could expect. 5.All the neighbors admire this family,    the parents are treating their child like a friend. 单元语法答案 1.which　句意:大学毕业后,我休息一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个 明智的决定。 2.whom　句意:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城 市追求更好的生活。 3.whose　句意:许多孩子在这个村里得到了很好的照顾,他们的父母远 在大城市里打工。 4.which　句意:那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超出了我们的想象。 5.where　句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 6　Old and New Ⅰ.重点单词 1.    adj.国家的;国民的 2.    n.结构;建筑物 3.    vt.容纳;为……提供住宿     n.食宿;住处 4.    n.建设;建造

　　单元课前检测 5.    adj.极冷的;严寒的     v.结冰;冻结     (过去式)     (过去分词) 6.    adj.荒唐可笑的 7.    adj.巨大的;庞大的 8.    adj.全球的     n.地球;地球仪 9.    n.运河 10.    n.雕像,雕刻品     vt.雕刻 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　    起源于;追溯到

　　2.　    阻止;隐瞒

　　3.　    讲得通;有意义 4.　    (梦想等)实现

　　5.　    解决;算出

　　6.　    全球变暖 7.　    参观

　　Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Mao Zedong wrote a poem　    he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写过一首诗,在诗中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高 峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。 2.　    to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。 3.The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has     　    to the danger of flooding. 三峡大坝是一个水电工程,它结束了洪水带来的危险。   1.This is a custom    (date)from Ming Dynasty. 2.Many of the novels we read today are    (history)ones. 3.On    (fog)days,you can’t see anything. 4.With the misunderstanding    (remove),the two old friends made up happily. 5.King Henry Ⅶ was a    (poem)and a man who cared about language. 6.But unfortunately,the landlady could not     (accommodation)us be- cause all her rooms had been booked. 7.We had a hard time the last time we went camping,because the fire went out during the     (freeze)night. 8.The problem of     (globe)warming is serious.As a result,the sea level has risen a little. 9.It was fortunate that Jack     (narrow)escaped being killed in a traffic accident. 10.They had to bring the project under     (construct)to an end because of lack of money. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.civil　2.structure　3.accommodate;accommodation 4.construction　5.freezing;freeze;froze;frozen　6.ridiculous　7.enormous 　8.global;globe　9.canal　10.carving;carve Ⅱ.重点短语 1.date from/back to　2.hold back　3.make sense　4.come true 5.work/figure out　6.global warming　7.pay a visit to Ⅲ.重点句型 1.in which　2.It took six years　3.brought an end 单句填空题组答案 1.dating　句意:这是一个可以追溯到明朝的习俗。 2.historical　句意:我们今天读过的很多小说都是历史小说。 3.foggy　句意:在多雾的天气,你什么都看不清。 4.removed　句意:消除误会后,这两位老朋友高兴地和好如初了。 5.poet　句意:亨利七世是一位诗人,是一个喜欢语言的人。 6.accommodate　句意:可是不幸的是,由于房间全部预订完了主人不能 给我们提供住宿了。 7.freezing　句意:上次我们野营时玩得很不好,因为在那个寒冷的夜晚篝 火熄灭了。 8.global　句意:全球变暖问题很严重。结果,海平面有点上升。 9.narrowly　句意:真幸运,杰克在交通事故中勉强逃生。 10.construction　句意:因为缺乏资金,他们不得不停下那个正在建设中的 工程。 语言点用法过关 1 suggest Sun Yat-sen,who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.辛亥革命的领导人孙中山 于1919年最先提出了在长江上修建一座大坝的建议。 (教材原句P53)  考点释义 (1)suggest后跟名词、代词或v.-ing时,表示“建议、提议”。 (2)suggest后跟宾语从句,表示“建议”时,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语 气:(should+)动词原形。

　　(3)suggest后跟宾语从句,表示“暗示、表明”时,从句的谓语动词不用虚 拟语气。 He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow. 他建议明天去参观博物馆。 I suggest Jane(should)go to the chemistry lab at once. 我建议简立即去化学实验室。 The expression on her face suggested that she was angry. 她脸上的表情表明她生气了。  发散思维 下列动词后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。 一个坚持:insist 两个命令:command,order 三个建议:advise,propose,suggest 四个要求:ask,demand,require,request  活学巧用　单句填空: (1)They suggested that the professor referred to just now    (make)the chairman of the meeting. (2)The workers’ requirement that they    (pay)immediately was refused.  答案　(1)(should)be made　句意:他们建议任命那位刚才被提到的教 授为大会主席。 (2)(should)be paid　句意:工人们立即发工资的请求被拒绝了。 

　　高分靓句     例句:简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她的父母建议她去体检一下。 Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she(should)have a medical examination. 仿写:他苍白的脸色表明他生气了,我建议他马上离开。                                                                                                                                                                     答案　His pale face suggested that he was angry and I suggested that he (should)leave at once. 2 remove Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.有 些被迁移了,有些被放进了博物馆。 (教材原句P53)  考点释义    

　　There was so much furniture you could hardly move without bumping into something. 家具太多,稍挪步就会撞到什么东西上。 She removed all the books from the desk before leaving the company. 离开公司前她搬走了桌上所有的书。

　　形象记忆    活学巧用    用remove,move的适当形式填空: (1)If it rains tomorrow,our sports meet will be put off.But the weather fore- cast has    our worry. (2)The Woods are selling their belongings because they are    to another city. (3)    the old wallpaper and fill all holes in the walls.  答案    (1)removed　句意:如果明天下雨的话,我们的运动会就将被推 迟。可是天气预报消除了我们的担忧。 (2)moving　句意:伍兹一家正在卖家里的东西,因为他们要搬到另外一座城市去。 (3)Remove　句意:把那些旧的墙纸都弄下来,把墙上的洞都填上。