活学巧用 完成句子: (1)After (认领行李)at the railway station,we left for the exhibition in a taxi. (2)Many newspapers (宣称是)politically neutral(中立 的),but few actually are. (3) (据说)that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week. (4)They discovered a cure for the disease. 答案 (1)claiming the luggage 句意:在火车站认领了行李后,我们就乘 出租去展览会了。 (2)claim to be 句意:很多家报纸都宣称自己在政治上是保持中立的,但 事实上极少数是这样的。 (3)It is claimed 句意:据说我们学校的一些老师每周工作90个小时。 (4)claimed to have 句意:他们声称已经找到了这种病的治疗方法。 3 adapt If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某事,你就能为了使情况更好而改变自己。 (教材原 句P55) 考点释义 The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. 孩子们很容易适应新环境,这是一件好事。 Mo Yan was first known by many people for Red Sorghum,which was adapted into a famous film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987. 莫言第一次被众人所知是因为《红高粱》,1987年这部小说被改编成了 一部由张艺谋执导的著名的电影。 活学巧用 单句填空: (1)Wolves are very (adapt):they can live in forests,on open plains,or in the snows of the Arctic. (2)The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to (adapt)to the changes. 答案 (1)adaptable 句意:狼是非常有适应能力的动物,它们可以生活 在森林中、广阔的平原上或者在北极的雪地里。 (2)adapt 句意:世界将会变得不同,我们将不得不做好准备去适应这些 变化。 4 reputation But in the west,dragons had a different reputation.但是在西方,龙的名声并 不好。 (教材原句P59) 考点释义 As a result,people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your repu- tation and all your friends. 结果,人们不会再信任你,你将失去名誉和所有的朋友。 Jeremy Lin has earned a good reputation at home and abroad for his excel- lent basketball skill and has won over thousands of fans. 林书豪因为自己高超的球技在国内外都赢得了好的声誉,也赢得了大量 的球迷。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it (赢得了好声望)for her in her field. (2)—What do you think of Putin? —He is an outstanding leader who (名 不虚传). (3)Mr.Wang is (声望高)among his pupils and they all like him. 答案 (1)gained/earned a good reputation 句意:她全身心投入到自己 的研究工作中,这也为她在自己的领域赢得了很好的声望。 (2)lives up to his reputation 句意:——你怎么看待普京这个人?——他是 一个名不虚传的杰出领导人。 (3)of high reputation 句意:王老师在学生中享有很高的声望,学生们都喜欢他。 5 indicate ...the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,indi- cating strength and a sense of national identity.……出现在威尔士旗上的 红色的龙是一个积极的象征,暗示着力量和国家的地位。 (教材原句P59) 考点释义 There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage dif- ferent parts of the brain. 大量的证据表明,音乐需要调动大脑的不同区域参与进来。 The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,indicating a kind of achievement. 马是中国绘画中一个经常出现的主题,它是一种成就的展示。 活学巧用 单句填空: A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen of my computer, (indicate)the computer was being attacked by a certain virus. 答案 indicating 句意:我的电脑屏幕上突然出现了一个警告信号,这 表明我的电脑被某种病毒袭击了。 6 fortune So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此中国龙是能带来 好运的动物。 (教材原句P59) 考点释义 发散思维 In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封,这能带 来好运。 You were fortunate to escape from being injured in the accident. 你真幸运,在事故中没受伤。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)It is said that the old man abroad by collecting old things. 据说这位老人在国外靠收废旧品发了财。 (2)So he went to the US at the age of 31 to . 因此他在31岁的时候去了美国寻找出路。 (3)One thousand dollars a month is not but would help cover my living expenses. 一个月一千美元并不是一笔财富,但它足够我的生活开支。 答案 (1)made a fortune (2)seek his fortune (3)a fortune 高分靓句 例句:幸运的是,在一些当地村民的帮助下,营救人员尽快到达了灾区。 Fortunately,with the help of some local villagers,rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough. 仿写:昨天我就该交上我的作业,可是不幸的是我把它彻底忘了。 答案 I should have handed in my homework yesterday,but unfortunately
I forgot about it totally. 7 throw light on If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.如果你阐 明了某件事,那你就使它更容易让人懂了。 (教材原句P58) 考点释义 Once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.(2017 山东 阅读理 解C) 有一次我开车走在圣彼得堡中心大街上,看到路灯照亮了一些正在试图 避雨的人。
Can you throw any light on the question? 你能说明一下这个问题吗? 发散思维 活学巧用 完成句子: (1) these changes,we must revise our plan. 考虑到这些变化,我们必须改变我们的计划。 (2)Danny finally and bought me flowers on Valen- tine’s Day. 丹尼最终明白了,在情人节那天给我买了花。 (3)When the old woman died,it that she was very rich. 当这个老妇人去世时,人们才知道原来她很富有。 答案 (1)In light of (2)saw the light (3)came to light 8 to have done He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 (教材 原句P52) 考点释义 不定式的几种常见形式: (1)to do为一般式,表示动作和谓语动词同时进行。 (2)to be doing为进行式,表示谓语动词的动作发生时,其正在进行。
(3)to have done为完成式,表示此动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed to have discovered the big river. 这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为是发现这条大河的探险者而建的。 He pretended to be doing homework when the teacher entered. 老师进来时他装作正在做作业。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)The flu is believed (cause)by viruses that like to re- produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2)—Is Mr.Wang still teaching in this school? —I’m afraid not.He is said (leave)the school as he was diagnosed with liver cancer. 答案 (1)to be caused 句意:据信流感是由那种喜欢在人的鼻子和喉 咙里繁殖的病毒引起的。 (2)to have left 句意:——王老师还在这所学校教书吗?——恐怕不在这 儿了。据说他因为被诊断为肝癌而离开了学校。 情态动词+have done 1.—The terrible accident is under investigation. —Actually,quick action (save)those workers trapped in the mine. 2.—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news? —Yes,but I (tell)him after his birthday party. 3.Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it,I (go)with her. 4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You (take)the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. 5.Her English composition is much too perfect.She (write)it herself,I bet. 6.—Liu Qian has just come back from Canada and she looks very excited. —She (enjoy)her trip very much. 单元语法答案 1.might have saved 句意:——这次严重事故正在调查之中。——事实 上,快速行动也许可以救出那些被困的矿工。 2.should have told/ought to have told 句意:——约翰看上去有点伤心。 你告诉他那个坏消息了吗?——告诉了。可是我本该在他的生日晚会后 告诉他。 3.would have gone 句意:凯西一个人去医院看病了。如果她早告诉我 的话,我就和她一起去了。 4.needn’t have taken 句意:结果证明昨天的天气很好,你本来没有必要 带着雨衣的。 5.can’t have written 句意:她的英语作文写得太好了,我打赌一定不是 她自己写的。 6.must have enjoyed 句意:——刘倩刚从加拿大回来,她看上去很兴奋。 ——那她一定是旅途非常快乐。
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of
the Natural World Ⅰ.重点单词 1. vt.& n.攻击;袭击 2. n.生物;动物 3. vi.存在;生存 n.存在;生存 4. n.杂志;期刊 n.资讯记者;资讯工作者 5. adj.神秘的;难以理解的 n.神秘;神秘的事物或人 单元课前检测 6. v.& n.声称;断言 7. v.使适应;适合;改编 n.适应;改编本 8. adj.慷慨大方的 n.慷慨大方;宽宏大量 9. n.名声;声望 10. adj.积极的;肯定的 adj.消极的;否定的 11. n.身份
12. n.钉;钉子;指甲 13. n.表面
14. adj.怀疑的 15. v.表明;象征;暗示 16. adj.猛烈的;凶猛的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. 伸出;显得突出 2. 灭绝;绝迹 3. 切断;隔绝 4. 阐明;帮助弄清楚 5. 开门见山;谈正题 6. 由于;因……造成 7. 和……有关 8. 根据;按照 9. 对某人慷慨大方的 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.He claims a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见过一个圆圆的、黑黑的动物在水中快速游动。
2.They say that the low-temperature lake be able to support such large living creatures. 他们说,温度这样低的湖泊中不可能生存形体如此巨大的动物。 3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too,but with fewer claws and . 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙的标志的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了 并且颜色不同。 1.The floods brought death and (destroy)to the area. 2.I think store shopping will (existence)along with home shopping and will never be replaced. 3.Since Mr.Evans took over the firm last month,he has (adapt)to the busy schedule. 4.A website (claim)to have uncovered Coco-Cola’s top secret recipe. 5.We can see many examples in our life where (negative的反义词) thinking changes a person completely. 6.There are a lot of signs (indicate)men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. 7.The first living (create)sent into space was a dog named Laika. 8.I was (fortune)to catch today’s last bus at the last minute. 9.Ms.Alice is considered a (generosity)lady by us,for she often helps the poor people. 10.The animal will defend itself when (attack)by making a strange noise. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.attack 2.creature 3.exist;existence 4.journal;journalist 5.mysterious;mystery 6.claim 7.adapt;adaptation 8.generous;generosity 9.reputation 10.positive;negative 11.identity 12.nail 13.surface 14.skeptical 15.indicate 16.fierce Ⅱ.重点短语 1.stick out 2.die out 3.cut off 4.throw light on 5.come straight to the point 6.due to 7.be related to 8.according to 9.be generous to sb. Ⅲ.重点句型 1.to have seen 2.is unlikely to 3.of a different colour 单句填空题组答案 1.destruction 句意:洪灾引起了这个地区的死亡和毁灭。 2.exist 句意:我认为到商店购物会和在家购物共同存在,永远都不会被 取代。 3.adapted 句意:自从上个月接管该公司以来,埃文斯先生已经适应了那 种繁忙的工作日程安排。 4.claims 句意:一家网站宣称已经发现了可口可乐的绝密配方。 5.positive 句意:在我们的生活中会发现很多积极的思维彻底改变一个 人的例子。 6.indicating 句意:有很多迹象表明男人比女人更容易患心脏病。 7.creature 句意:最初被送往太空的生物是一只叫Laika的狗。 8.fortunate 句意:我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班汽车,真是幸 运。 9.generous 句意:我们认为艾丽斯是一位慷慨的女士,因为她经常帮助 那些穷人。 10.attacked 句意:这种动物在受到袭击时,会发出奇怪的声音来保护自 己。 语言点用法过关 1 exist something that continues to exist after death死后继续存在的东西 (教材原 句P51) 考点释义 发散思维 Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the fam- ily in China,so she probably kept my existence a secret.(2017 江苏 阅读理 解 D) 在未婚情况下有了孩子在中国会给家庭带来羞耻,因此她可能把我的存 在当成了秘密。 Although online classes have existed for more than a decade,the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”.(2017 广东 阅读理解D) 尽管网络课程已经存在了10多年了,但是随着网上公开课程的增长,去年 人们更加密切地关注考试作弊问题。 He does not believe in the existence of ghosts. 他不相信鬼的存在。 活学巧用 单句填空: (1)The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building in (exist). (2)After many years’ research,scientists have found some evidence that water seemed (exist)on the Mars. 答案 (1)existence 句意:广场中心那座特殊的建筑是现存的最古老的木质建筑。 (2)to exist 句意:经过多年的探索研究,科学家们找到了一些火星上好像 有水存在过的证据。 ...Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse. ……薛俊林,一位当地摄影师,声称它的头看起来像一匹马。(教材原句P 52) 考点释义 2 claim To know more about Japan’s recent claims about the Diaoyu Islands,you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news. 要想更多地了解近来日本对钓鱼岛的声明,你可以上网查询或看央视新 闻。 The beautiful purse has been lying on the table for a week and nobody has come to claim it. 这个漂亮的钱包在桌子上放了一周了,一直没有人来认领它。
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引