语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams?
Mr.Adams：Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming. Kelly：Here is my card.
Mr.Adams：Oh，it is hard__1__(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.
Kelly：Well, I like__2__(watch)kids, and I need the extra money. Mr.Adams：Well, I__3__(hear)you were one of the best__4__ in the area, and...
Kelly：Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
Mr.Adams：Rate increases?
Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my__5__(finance) advisor.
Mr.Adams：What?
Kelly：Uh, my mother, and she says I__6__charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're__7__.
Mr.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?
Kelly：Well, as I see it，I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. __8__(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter__9__training.
Mr.Adams：Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.
Kelly：Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother__10__to do.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。
2．watching like doing喜欢做某事，用v－ing形式表示抽象的概念。
3．heard 考查时态，此处用一般过去时。
4．babysitters 由下文中可知，此处是指babysitter，又由前面的one of可知，此处应用复数形式。
5．financial 此处用形容词形式作定语，修饰advisor。
6．should should应当，应该(表一种责任或义务)。
7．away 此处指不在家。
8．Based 此处用过去分词作定语。be based on以……为基础。
9．with 考查介词。with用，随着。
10．what 此处用what作tell的宾语，同时又作do的宾语，具有双重作用。
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.
However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.
In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one.
1． [解析] 前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。
[答案] one
2． [解析] 前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去式，故填fought。
[答案] fought
3． [解析] 该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。
[答案] Usually
4． [解析] 这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。
[答案] the
5． [解析] 从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时has changed。
[答案] has changed
6． [解析] 这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。
[答案] also
7． [解析] 通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是A sportsman，所以用who或者that。
[答案] who/that
8． [解析] 这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语in a school可推知，这里应填student。
[答案] student
9． [解析] 这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填meaning与第二段的第一句照应。
[答案] meaning
10．[解析] 空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time。
[答案] when
阅读理解 (2017·山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)
There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?
On September 25，the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.
“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？”
The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Martin.
Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”．That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)．
The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.
One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.
There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤独症)．As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under
16
are
not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.
1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.
B．Basic skills that are required in performing yoga.
C．The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.
D．The unique setting where yoga is performed.
2．What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage?
A．Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event.
B．Making all Americans practise yoga.
C
Winning the First World Yoga Championships.
D．Getting the public support for promoting yoga.
3．Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?
A．To compare the differences between the young and the old.
B．To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.
C．To emphasize the importance of practising yoga.
D．To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US.
4．Which statement is NOT true about yoga?
A．It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.
B．It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.
C．It contains exercise，breathing and meditation.
D．It is similar to the sports like football or running.
5．According to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?
A．Women to be mothers.
B．Teenagers under 16.
C．Adult men.
D．Children with autism.
语篇解读 瑜伽是一项集锻炼、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身运动，练习瑜伽将会给人带来不可思议的改变。
1．解析： 考查段落大意。根据第一段最后一句“But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships？”可知，此段主要描写的是运动员在瑜伽比赛中的情景。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“真正的奖是让瑜伽成为奥运会的一个项目”和第三段最后一句“为什么奥运会没有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的梦想就是使瑜伽成为奥运会的项目之一。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查推理判断。作者在文中提到，在美国有一千五百万人练习瑜伽，紧接着作者特别提到两名公众人物Madonna和Ricky Martin，其目的是以此来说明瑜伽在美国很受欢迎。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查细节理解。根据第六段第二句话可知，瑜伽不同于足球、赛跑这些运动。
答案： D
5．解析： 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，人人都可练瑜伽，但最后一段提到，怀孕妇女和患有孤独症的孩子有特别设计的瑜伽课程，沉思和简单的呼吸训练有助于青少年静心和集中精力，但十六岁以下的青少年不适宜做这种身体锻炼。因此C项“成年男子”练瑜伽时没有需要特别注意的事项。
答案：CThe pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.
Set to open in 2017, the £188m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged
reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the
which is the early stages of development
is an online library of figures of the city being built up by a content company in Cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s
and services open to citizens as sever before.”
39.The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____
A. the equipment
B.
the project
C. the digital media
D.
the physical library
40.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____
A. get a general idea of the Lo
B. meet more world-famous experts
C. learn how to put up a library building
D. understand how the specialists work on the project
41.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools
b. It reaches users in different ways
c. It provides users with smart phone
d. It allows users to enrich its material
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services
A. a, b, d
B. a, c ,e
C. b, c, d
D. b, d, e
42. This text is most probably taken from
.
A. a computer book
B. a library guide
C. a project handbook
D. newspaper report
【参考答案】39--40、BA
41-42、AD
【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2017高考英语仿真模拟试题】
“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particular good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及） serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly
knowledgeable
researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
43. According to the text, James March is ____________.
A. a poet who uses experience in his writing
B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university
C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D. a professor who helps organizations makes important decisions
44. According to James March, experience ______________.
A. is overvalued
B. is easy to explain
C. should be actively sought
D. should be highly respected
45. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Experience makes stories more accurate.
B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.
46. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book.
B. To describe a researcher.
C. To explain experiential learning.
D. To discuss organizational decision making.
【参考答案】43—45、CAB
46、A