2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（81）(北师大版)

　　语言朋友(81)better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right:

　　YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep.Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains!king accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, d in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.

　　YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer.Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly,

　　a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three­point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed.On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal璦ppearing telomeres.

　　In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed;

　　if you feel fine, you are fine.

　　解题导语：最新研究表明多锻炼和保持健康的饮食对人体益处多多。　②drink plenty of watere's stress

　　A．①③⑥B．①②③C．①⑤⑥D．③④⑥解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When people eat more healthfully, 可知选A。答案：A “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to________．our skin becomes soft as you exercise enough

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句“You look younger and more attractive.”可推出你的皮肤看起来粉红说明你是健康的故选C。答案：Canges EXCEPT________.

　　A．brains becoming cleverer

　　B．faces having fewer wrinkles

　　C．arteries turning narrower

　　D．genes being changed

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down”可知选C。答案：C________．n were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children

　　D．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress

　　解析：细节理解题。根据“On the contrary,

　　had more normal­appearing telomeres.”可知选D。答案：D________．解析：主旨归纳题。文章指出多锻炼、吃得健康、不抽烟、合理减压即让自己感觉好起来有助于长寿故选B。答案：B________ (puzzle) by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension？”Actually, ________ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway, they often simply say, “Read more and practise more, 8.________ you'll get more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers' good 9.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 10.________ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension.11.________ (person), I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 12.________ the knowledge of English writing.Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close 13.________ (relate) with writing.Reading comprehension can't be independent 14.________ the knowledge of writing.So to do better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions 15.________ (design) and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.

　　解题导语：本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧方面的话题。解析：此处缺少谓语动词又由后面的by可知应用被动语态。答案：are puzzled解析：“一个有效的方法”以元音音素开头故用an。答案：an解析：这是一个祈使句前后是顺承关系。答案：and解析：此处应用名词作主语由these可知用复数。答案：suggestions解析：根据前后语境得知为转折关系。答案：but解析：此处应用副词修饰整个句子意为“就我个人而言；我觉得”。答案：Personally解析：固定搭配。be based on...意为“以……为基础”。答案：on解析：句子缺少宾语故用其名词形式。答案：relationship解析：be independent from...“与……相独立”。答案：from解析：此处缺少谓语与design是动宾关系故用被动语态。答案are designed