英语二轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时规范练 新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意为 “由你决定”。句意:——你愿意我现在付款还是稍后付款?——随您便, 先生, 由您决定。
2.The year 2017 the success of the London Olympic Games.
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2017年见证了伦敦奥运会的成功举办。为使句子生动,常用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,动词用see,find或witness,故选A项。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为“罚款”,需用被动语态。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “设立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。set aside “将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)”;set down “记下,写下,登记”;set off “出发,动身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美国的许多城镇有着与该国其他地方城镇相同的名称。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且根据句中的“In general”可知,这里表示一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治疗将一直持续到病人能正确而安全地走路。point也与case,stage,degree等一样,其后可接where引导的定语从句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 复合结构。由于trees and grass和cover之间为主动关系, 故用cover的现在分词形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:发现她的新计划被拒绝,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮丧中。put away “放好”;carry out “开展,实施”;turn down “拒绝”;leave out “省去,遗漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海伦整年都在找工作,她感觉没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出现的同名异物的单数可数名词,这里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于对过去情况的肯定推测, 意为 “一定……了”。句意:——为了解决听觉问题, 珍妮去年一场接着一场地做手术。——那她一定经历了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”, 为固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable “合情理的,讲道理的,公道的”;flexible “灵活的,可弯曲的,柔韧的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您几分钟吗?我不清楚怎么填写这个表格。spare a few minutes “抽出几分钟”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “节约,节省”;这里指抽出几分钟,故选A项。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放学后有时间吗?——对不起, 我计划要请一个朋友吃饭以感谢他对我的帮助。in return for “作为……的回报”;in addition “另外”;in turn “轮流”;in total “总共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,有时也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金或报酬。award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励。prize指多在各类竞赛或抽彩票中所得的奖。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。whom引导非限制性定语从句,并作of的宾语。因为先行词为人,所以不能用which引导。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介词。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面与……相等(当)”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名词用法。句意:要恪守自己的原则,告诉他你绝不会干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查两个句式。“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示某一动作或状态从过去某段时间起到现在为止;“It was/will be+一段时间+before从句”表示“过一段后才……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It’s been a hard time for rhinos(犀牛) lately.Last week,the International Union for Conservation announced the western black rhinos had died out in the wild.It was last seen in western Africa in 2006.Now,those who work to protect the animals are trying to make sure that won’t happen to other rhinos.
Earlier this month,19 south-central black rhinos in South Africa were driven to an area nearly 1,000 miles away,which is said to be the gentlest and quickest way to transport the animals.They were taken to a new home that will keep them safe from hunters.
Though it is not allowed to hunt rhinos,many are still killed for their horns(角),which can sell for as much as $30,000 each.Most of them are used to make drugs as traditional medicines in Asian countries.Some people believe that the horns work well in treating pain,fever and even cancer.However,there is no medical evidence yet.
Black rhino population began falling rapidly in the second half of the 1900s because of poaching.In fact,some people still hunt the animals at the risk of being put into prison.And many of the places where the animals used to live were destroyed when people started building farms on the grasslands.Until the 1960s,about 65,000 black rhinos lived throughout most of Africa.Today,fewer than 5,000 are left—most of them in zoos and wildlife reserves.
South Africa has the largest population of rhinos in the world.Poaching is an especially big problem in that country.So far this year,more than 340 rhinos have been killed there.Since 2003,the Black Rhino Expansion Project has been helping the south-central black rhinos in South Africa.The group works with landowners to find areas where rhinos can live safely away from hunters.
So far,the group has successfully saved about 120 rhinos.Leaders of the project say the south-central black rhinos have seen a rise in numbers.It is hoped that,with continued support,these rhinos can escape the unfortunate result of the western black rhinos.
1.According to the text,the western black rhinos .
A.cannot be seen in the wild at present
B.once lived in most parts of Africa
C.were killed in a natural disaster
D.disappeared in the early 1990s
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“the western black rhinos had died out in the wild”可知,现在在野外已经无法看到西部黑犀牛了。
2.Rhinos are hunted mainly because .
A.they often come to attack people
B.they take up too much farmland
C.their horns can be made into drugs
D.their blood helps people prevent disease
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“Most of them are used to make drugs as traditional medicines in Asian countries.”可知C项说法正确。
3.The underlined word “poaching” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that black rhinos .
A.lost the places where they lived
B.were hunted without permission
C.were killed without control
D.died of a strange disease
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由该词后面的“In fact,some people still hunt the animals at the risk of being put into prison.”可以推知,poaching在此是指人们未经允许猎取黑犀牛这一事实。
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Early this month,19 south-central black rhinos in South Africa were driven to an area to keep them safe from hunters.
B.The rhinos horns can work well in treating cancer.
C.Today,fewer than 5,000 black rhinos are living in zoos and wildlife reserves.
D.Since 2003,the Black Rhino Expansion Project has been helping the south-central black rhinos in South Africa.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二、四、五段可知A、C、D三项正确。由第三段中最后两句可知犀牛角治疗癌症一说法是没有医学证明的。
5.What would be the best title of the text?
A.The rhinos in South Africa B.The habits of black rhinos
C.The death of rhinos D.Saving black rhinos
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。“Saving black rhinos”作为标题可以更好地突出文章的主题,表达作者的写作意图。
Ⅲ.短文改错
High school for me is a door to the wider world.I used to being a dumb English learner.Therefore,I became a brave English speaker after I attended a Christmas party,that was organized by my foreign teacher Edward.At the party,Edward encouraged me to talk Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival and he shared with me the British custom about Christmas.It was the first time that I have ever talked with a foreigner for so long.The party was fun,be filled with games and talks,but most significant I realized that my oral English was not so bad.Recently,a victory in an English speaking competition even won him the opportunity of a trip abroad.
答案:
High school for me is a door to
wider world.I used to
a dumb English learner.,I became a brave English speaker after I attended a Christmas party, was organized by my foreign teacher Edward.At the party,Edward encouraged me to talk
Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival and he shared with me the British
about Christmas.It was the first time that I
ever talked with a foreigner for so long.The party was fun,be filled with games and talks,but most
I realized that my oral English was not so bad.Recently,a victory in an English speaking competition even won
the opportunity of a trip abroad.
Ⅳ.书面表达
美国已故大演说家、“成功学家鼻祖”罗曼·文森特·皮尔有一句名言:“Attitude Is Everything”。请你结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈拥有正确的人生态度的重要性。
词数100~120。
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参考范文:
As a saying goes,“Attitude is everything.”It means our attitude will decide whether we will succeed or not in the future. If we take a positive attitude and keep on trying,we will achieve our goals in the end.
I can’t agree more with this view. At one time I was not good at English, which made me very depressed. Then I realized that I had to do well in English.I talked with my teacher about my problem, who offered some valuable advice.With my teacher’s help, I improved my English gradually.
My story shows that if we have a good attitude and keep on trying, we will be able to overcome any difficulty and move on. It is our attitude that plays a key role in our life.