阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night，I came across an unbelievable sight．It was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of courage．
The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks．For one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualified．That left only one to compete．It would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is important．
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I’m not an expert swimmer，but I can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal quality．When he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold – his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle．The crowd started to laugh．Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time．Finally he made his turn to start back．It was pitiful．He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out．But in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changed．
No longer were they laughing，but beginning to cheer．Some even began to stand and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he did．
A clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his race．The crowd went wild．You would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should have．Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors．
Just a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone race．His country had been invited to Sydney．’s courage
C．they wanted to show their sympathy
D．they meant to please the young man
3．According to the passage，“it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means
．
A．it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself
B．it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills
C．it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors
D．it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The event started with three men，two of whom were disqualified later．
B．The crowd started to laugh at the athlete’s arms waving in an attempt at freestyle．
C．The athlete，as well as the author，is an expert swimmer．
D．The swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition．
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Compete for Gold!
B．Try again!
C．Break a Record!
D．Go for it!
【参考答案】1---5、D B A C D
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·东北三省四市第二次联考，A)
I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.
As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leatherjacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel，” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.
Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在等红灯时见到了四位穿着皮夹克、骑自行车的年轻人，他们看起来粗鲁而危险，然而他们正在为贫困儿童募捐，他们的目光充满善良和友好。此事让作者意识到，不能以貌取人，而应看他人的行动。
1．The writer's good mood ended when
________.
A．he heard news between songs
B．he had to stop at a red traffic light
C．he heard a rich man broke the law
D．he saw four leatherjacketed bikers
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知，歌曲间歇插播的资讯使作者没了好心情。故答案选A。
2．What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?
A．Having a bicycle race in the street.
B．Selling helmets to the passersby.
C．Raising money to help kids in need.
D．Preparing for Christmas holidays.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知，他们是在为贫困儿童募捐。故答案选C。
3．What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Destroyed.
B．Improved.
C．Decreased.
D．Exploded.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的上下文内容可知，作者起初对这四个人印象不好，因为他们看起来很粗鲁，并且很危险。但在得知他们真正的目的后，作者的看法改变了。作者对人性的认识得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster应与improve意思相近。故答案选B。
4．The writer wants to tell us that we should ________.
A．have faith in young people
B．judge others by their actions
C．change our attitude to society
D．manage to help others in need
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告诉读者不要以貌取人，行动更重要。故答案选B。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·东北三省四市第二次联考，B)
In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from midDecember to midMarch. Though Canada's winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.
Dressing for winter
During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need：
☆warm waterproof boots
☆a scarf for your neck
☆a hat that covers your ears
☆gloves for your hands
☆thick winter coats, pants and sweaters
Layers keep you warm
It's a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a Tshirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need：
☆a warm waterproof coat
☆waterproof hats
☆an umbrella
☆rain boots or snow boots
Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links, for example, an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项。
5．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To tell about the details about Canada.
B．To show many outdoor winter activities.
C．To introduce the daily life of Canadians.
D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... it can be very enjoyable”“There are many outdoor winter activities... may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.”可推知，本段的写作目的是为了鼓励读者去加拿大旅行，参加那里举办的各种户外活动。故答案选D。
6．What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?
A．Ice fishing.
B．Joining a group.
C．Leading an active life.
D．Staying in the snow.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.”可知，答案选C。
7．If you spend a winter in Canada, you'll prepare the following EXCEPT ________.
A．an umbrella and sunglasses
B．thick winter coats and pants
C．waterproof hats and coats
D．snow boots and gloves
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Dressing for winter和Layers keep you warm中“☆”部分的内容可知，A项中的“太阳镜”不是需要准备的户外装备。故答案选A。
8．The author suggests layering your clothing probably because ________.
A．it is cool to dress like that
B．it is a rule to dress like that
C．the weather there is changeable
D．the weather is usually very hot
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the winter months... in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃”可排除D项。根据Layers keep you warm部分中的“On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.”可推知，C项符合文义；据Layers keep you warm部分中的“If you become too hot, it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.”可排除A、B两项。故答案选C。
书面表达
假设你是李华，最近你在某中学生英语论坛上看到一位网名为Lucy的网友发帖称自己的英语成绩不好，妈妈想为其请家庭教师，可是她担心会增加家庭负担而犹豫不决。请根据帖子内容和写作要点回帖。
写作要点：
1．告诉Lucy请家教的利与弊；
2．给Lucy提出具体建议。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．回帖的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，Lucy，
I understand your situation.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Hi, Lucy，
I understand your situation. As we can see, employing a tutor helps a student improve his learning skills. What's more，the student can achieve a high score with the tutor's help, which will surely make learning easier.However，there's no doubt that employing a tutor may add a financial burden to parents more or less.
In my opinion，if you find it beyond your ability to learn English on your own，employing a tutor is a good choice.
After all，an experienced tutor will help a lot in your English study. But do remember the fact that you can't let the tutor affect your normal study.
Yours，
Li Hua
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。她给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。
1.你校学生课外阅读的现状；
2.原因分析；
3.你的看法。
注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。
2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Dear Helen，
Thank you for your email.Now I would like to tell you something________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Helen，
Thank_you_for_your_email._Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_something_about the extracurricular reading in our school. I'm sorry to say that most of the students in our school haven't realized the importance of reading, especially extracurricular reading.As a result, the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited. Besides, some students prefer to read cartoons，magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.
I think the reasons behind that are various.First of all，quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework.Still others haven't formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TVs or on computers.
However，reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world.Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful.So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
书面表达
下面这幅漫画反应了当今教育的一种现象，请你根据漫画内容，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 描述漫画内容；
2. 立意正确；
3. 表达个人感想；
4. 词数100左右。
One possible version：
It is an ironic picture which reflects a social reality. In the
picture, the man makes some clay men with only one mould. The clay
men are the same in shape and expressions, which makes no
difference. It reminds me of our education, which is similar to it.
Students are educated in the same way, their difference in personality
and ability not considered.
But, in my opinion, we should not produce the talented into a
large quantity of the same quality.
We should base on students'
character to educate them just as American schools do.
Only in this
way can we cultivate more talents for our country, and realize the true
meaning of education.