黄石市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解和书面表达选练（9）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their children's bad behavior, which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore, most parents now choose to simply yell, thinking that language

　　probably won't hurt as much．But is hat really so?

　　Using harsh words such as "lazy" or "stupid" is just as harmful as hitting, according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh, US．"It cannot reduce or correct their proble behavior," said Professor Ming - Te Wang, leader of the study, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal．"On the contrary, it makes it worse．"

　　In the study, which involved 976 two - parent families, researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems, while asking their parents how often they had yelled at them． Nearly half of the parents admitted that they'd shouted at their children in the past year．Researchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems after-wards, including fighting, stealing, lyg as well as symptoms of depression．

　　"Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids arc trying Lo develop their self -identities（性）．When you yell, it makes them feel they are not capable, and that they are worthless and useless," Wang said．"This may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout, their teenagers don' t listen．

　　While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment,

　　it doesn' t teach children to be-have how parents want them to, according to Professor Alan Kazdin of Yale University, US．What parents need is to pse their children for good behavior．If parents really need to punish their kids, they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding hem that good behavior will get them back． After all, "we want to teach kids, not hurt them," said Kazdin．

　　．How do most parents react to their children's misbehaving now?

　　A．Letting them alone．B．Beating them．

　　C．Shouting at them．D．Praising them．

　　．The study finds that using harsh words． A．can make things even worse B．inspires children to do better

　　C．corrects children's bad behavior D．has a better effect than hitting

　　．According to Professor Ming - Te Wang,． A．physical punishments are sometimes necessary

　　B．children are more self - centered in adolescence

　　C．parents should never punish kids for misbehaving

　　D．harsh yelling damages children's self - confidence

　　4．In Professor Alan Kazdin's opinion, parents should

　　A．set good examples for their children

　　B．take away their children' s sphones

　　C．praise their children for good behavior

　　D．always think in their children's shoes

　　5．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to A．children

　　B．bad behaviors

　　C．parents．smartphones

　　—5、CADCD

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·南京市二模，A)

　　Dear Sir，

　　I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' parttime jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one singlecase is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．

　　The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Parttime jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.

　　Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a singleparent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.

　　One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.

　　In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and parttime jobs could be balanced.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Margaret Williams

　　文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。在信中，作者表达了对该社最近发表的关于“青少年不应该做兼职工作(打零工)”这篇文章的反对，并给出了自己的理由和见解。

　　1．Which of the following is true according to the letter?

　　A．Parttime jobs help teenagers develop social skills.

　　B．All young people doing parttime jobs are intelligent and honest.

　　C．Children in singleparent families should not do part time jobs.

　　D．The writer did parttime jobs when she was at school.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，A项“打零工能够帮助孩子培养社会技能”表述正确。B项在文中没有涉及；根据第三段第二句可知，C项错误；根据最后一段第二句可知，D项错误。故答案选A。

　　2．What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now?

　　A．Taking some parttime jobs to help their family.

　　B．Doing their academic learning heart and soul.

　　C．Wasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos.

　　D．Doing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today”可知，作者认为现在很多孩子都将时间浪费在看肥皂剧、玩游戏或去迪厅等娱乐上面了。故答案选C。

　　3．What can we learn from the letter?

　　A．The writer of the letter is doing some parttime jobs.

　　B．An article against teenagers' doing parttime jobs was published.

　　C．Teenagers of the time are not doing the right thing.

　　D．The writer of the letter is a teenager from a singleparent family.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，社论中就两个年轻人在送报纸的兼职工作中的不诚实行为做了很多评论，不赞成年轻人做兼职工作，故可推断出报社刊登的文章应是一篇“反对青少年做兼职工作”的文章。故答案选B。

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·合肥市二模，C)

　　Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the

　　market.

　　According to a survey, 90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer. As they

　　find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose, and have them

　　delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the

　　noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.

　　Cornell University Marketing Professor, MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their

　　customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before

　　purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also

　　pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.

　　Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot

　　of emotion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you need that last sense of “this is

　　exactly what I want” before you part with money. And you can't always get that online. It's a

　　rather cold process.

　　As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely

　　to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.

　　文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。越来越流行的网购严重冲击着传统商业市场，那么传统商业怎么能够留住顾客呢？对此本文专家给出了几点建议。

　　4．Traditional businessmen feel upset because ________.

　　A．consumers can get a better selection by shopping online

　　B．more and more people purchase things on the computer

　　C．people like to have their goods delivered to their house

　　D．growing online sales will cut their share of the market

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the market.”可知，答案D符合文义。

　　5．According to McLaughlin, some traditional stores are keeping customers by ________.

　　A．providing customers with extra services

　　B．inviting customers to try on clothing

　　C．delivering goods to each doorstep

　　D．repairing computers and electronics only

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.”可以推知，答案A“给顾客提供额外的服务”符合文义。

　　6．From the 4th paragraph, we know that ________.

　　A．online shoppers tend to be cold to each other

　　B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion

　　C．some shoppers like the social climate in traditional stores

　　D．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.”可知，答案C符合文义。

　　7．What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Optimistic.

　　C．Sympathetic.

　　D．Concerned.

　　答案：B　作者态度题。根据文章最后一段“As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.”可知，作者对网上购物持乐观态度，故答案B符合文义。

　　【河北省邯郸市2017一模试题】书面表达(满分25分)Dear Anna,

　　I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 。

　　I can’t wait to see you in China.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】One possible version:

　　Dear Anna,

　　I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.

　　My home is at No.58, Xingfu Road, just opposite a bank. A five-minute walk from my home along Xingfu Road westward will bring you to a crossroads, where Xingfu Road meets Youyi Street. On the southeast corner of the crossroads lies a shopping mall, where you can get everything you need. Walk north for about 300 meters, along Youyi Street, and you’ll see our school on the right. There we will spend most of the daytime. At the east end of Xingfu road stands the new railway station and it’s easy to reach, as a bus stop is just next to my home and No.26 or No.46 bus will directly take you there.

　　I can’t wait to see you in China.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　【吉林省吉林市2017质量检测】

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假如你是荣光中学的学生李华，你偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：

　　1.说明写信原因；

　　2.描述书的情况；

　　3.约定见面时间和地点。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom,

　　I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】书面表达：（满分25分）One possible version

　　Dear Tom,

　　I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance that you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have one, which I think might help you.

　　The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only does it include the basic conversations in our daily life, it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is widely used by many foreign learners.

　　If it is convenient to you, let’s meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 p.m. this Sunday. If not, try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua