语言朋友(2)
(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all __1__ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead.I had the __3__of seeing this first hand on a __4__．
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so __5__ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7__ trained.Through the first two games, her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I __9__ seeing my daughter playing her best, __10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game, they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
解题导语：本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。1．A.public
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
根据常识可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选B。B
2．A.passes
B．works
C．lies
D．ends
本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want, 所以这里所填的做谓语动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他地方。故选C。C
3. A．dream
B．idea
C．habit
D．chance
根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。D
4．A.trip
B．holiday
C．weekend
D．square
从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the...between Saturday and sunday 可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。C
5. A．won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。B
6. A．painful
B．strange
C．common
D．practical
由语境可知，对手比坐着女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。A
7．A.less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
根据尝试可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。D
8．A.fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
根据上下文可知，是女人所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。D
9．A.imagined
B．hated
C．avoided
D．missed
作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。B
10. A．if
B．or
C．but
D．as
根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长不愿意看到的，表转折，故选C。C
11．A.girls
B．parents
C．coaches
D．viewers
本文已知在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。A
12. A．dressed
B．showed up
C．made up
D．planned
从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。B
13. A．slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选D。D
14．A.seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。A
15. A．styles
B．training
C．game
D．rules
她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。C
16. A．even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。A
17．A.confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。B
18. A．touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选D。D
19．A.Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。A
20. A．harmful to
B．mixed with
C．different from
D．applied to
亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。C
语法填空
There was once a king who enjoyed music so much that he searched the world for the best musical instrument.One day, a wizard (男巫) offered the king 21.________ instrumenta harp (竖琴)．The king was very excited and took 22.________ to the palace.But when he started playing, the harp was out of tune (走调)．Then many other people tried it, and they agreed the harp was useless and 23.________ the king had been tricked.The king was very angry and 24.________ (throw) the harp away as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn't know 25.________ to play it, she decided to have a go.She played and played, the whole day through 26.________ months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but the music she played became more and more 27.________ (wonder)．
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was a magic harp, and could only be played well by someone 28.________ was willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.29.________ (hear) the music from his window, the king called the girl into the great palace.When the king saw the harp, he was filled with joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private 30.________ (music), giving her and her family lots of money.
解题导语：即使拥有最好的乐器，也得有与之匹配的优秀技艺，才能演奏出最优美的音乐。21．此处填不定冠词，表泛指，instrument是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
an
22．此处填代词it，指代上文的harp。
it
23．根据句子结构可知，agreed后接两个宾语从句，前一从句的that省略了，此处填that，不可省略。
that
24．根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时。
threw
25．根据下文可知，一开始，女孩并不知道“如何”弹奏这架竖琴，故填how。
how
26．此处填介词for，表示动作持续的时间长度。
for
27．此处用形容词wonderful作表语。
wonderful
28．此处填关系代词who，引导定语从句。
who
29．此处用现在分词作状浯，表原因。
Hearing
30．根据句意可知，此处应填名词musician，意为“乐师”。
musician