2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（5）（北师大版）

　　语言朋友(5)

　　Imagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your child's medical history.It's hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I don't remember.I don't know.” So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children's important health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.

　　The most important information to know is the child's allergies (过敏)．It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine — penicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，too，so make note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.

　　Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.You'll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.

　　It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had.These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.

　　Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag(标签)around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friend's house.

　　解题导语：孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等，因此父母应该在平时多记录孩子的此类相关情况。

　　1．According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that，in an emergency，________．

　　A．parents usually can't recall their children's medical history

　　B．doctors shouldn't ask parents too many questions

　　C．the medical service offered by 911 is not good

　　D．parents should record their children's daily activities

　　推理判断题。从第一段中“It's hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，‘I don't remember...'”可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。A

　　2．How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

　　A．One.

　　B．Two.

　　C．Three.

　　D．Four.

　　细节理解题。在这一段作者提到3种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。C

　　3．The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．

　　A．beneficial

　　B．harmful

　　C．physical

　　D．emotional

　　词义猜测题。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse即“不良”反应。故选B。B

　　4．According to the passage，the tag children with a health problem should wear around the neck includes the following EXCEPT________．

　　A．allergies

　　B．medications

　　C．preexisting illnesses

　　D．height and weight

　　细节理解题。第二段提及了过敏问题，第三段提及了药物治疗问题，第四段提及了之前发生的疾病，文章未提到身高和体重问题，故选D。D

　　5．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

　　A．Everybody should learn something about first aid.

　　B．Children can easily develop allergies.

　　C．Doctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.

　　D．Parents should keep a record of their children's health facts.

　　解析：主旨大意题。第一段最后两句“So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children's important health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis of a problem at a time when time really counts.”点明了本文的主题。D

　　书面表达

　　近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。

　　1．实况描述。

　　2．对生活造成的影响。

　　3．分析雾霾形成的原因。

　　4．提出治理污染的建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右。

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：雾霾天气the hazy weather

　　空气质量指数the Air Quality Index

　　Dear Editor，

　　Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best regards!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_Editor，

　　Recently_many_places_in_China_were_blanketed_with_thick_fog.The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. More traffic jams and accidents happened. People had to wear masks. What's worse, many people found it difficult to breathe.

　　The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. First, the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Second, the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases.

　　In my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport, thus reducing the number of cars in the streets. Besides, some factories which cause pollution should be closed down. What's more, we have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

　　Best_regards!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua