2016四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（12）及参考答案

　　阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.

　　There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

　　Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

　　. This passage is mainly about ________.

　　A. color and its surprising effects

　　B. women being luckier than men

　　C. danger caused by color blindness

　　D. color blindness

　　2. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can ________A. tell different colors

　　B. see in weak light

　　C. tell different shapes

　　D. tell orange from yellow

　　3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

　　A. Women are more careful.

　　B. There are fewer color­blind women.

　　C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

　　D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

　　【参考答案】1—3、D A B

　　【2017高考复习】阅读理解

　　As more Americans go to Chinese mainland to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These cross­cultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.

　　In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese co­workers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”

　　Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts，said Michael Norman，senior vice president as Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.

　　It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr.Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.

　　“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.

　　1．More Americans go to China to take jobs because________.

　　A．they want to experience different cultures

　　B．Chinese workers are easier to cooperate

　　C．they can't find proper jobs in America

　　D．the economy of China is developing rapidly

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章的第二段第一句“...attracted by its faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知答案为D。

　　答案　D

　　2．What is mainly talked about in the passage?

　　A．Cross­cultural conflicts.

　　B．Cross­cultural partnerships.

　　C．Multi­national companies in China.

　　D．Different pays for the same work.

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章的第一段就点出了主题“These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions...”故选B。

　　答案　B

　　3．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Americans benefit more from working in China.

　　B．Chinese and American employees have the same experience.

　　C．Young Chinese can benefit from cross­cultural partnerships.

　　D．More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.

　　解析　写作意图题。本文讲的是这种跨文化的合作存在许多益处，由文章的第三段可知中国的年轻人在这种跨文化的合作中得到的好处多。故选C。

　　答案　C

　　4．What does the underlined word“imbalance”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．Unfair pay levels.

　　B．Different working experience.

　　C．Unequal opportunities.

　　D．Different upbringing environment.

　　解析　词义猜测题。由第三段“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts...”知这种不平衡是指薪酬的不平衡。

　　答案　A

　　The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is called Black Friday. It’s said that it’s the day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies become profitable. On that day, retailers slash prices to get consumers to buy.  It is also a time when many Americans start their Christmas shopping. VOA’s Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that bargain day.

　　“It’s just the deals, the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price,” said Sandy Thomas, a shopper. But it’s a nightmare for others. “I think it’s crazy. I’ve done all of my shopping throughout the week so I don’t have to go out on Friday,” she said. It’s called Black Friday, the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States. Every year it’s the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look.

　　While the lead up to Christmas is known as the season of giving, Black Friday can get ugly.

　　Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb. This year, many stores are increasing security while they slash prices. “This is a huge time for the retail stores,” said Fred Joutz from George Washington University. “This is when they begin making their profits for the year.”

　　Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.

　　With the unemployment rate above 10 percent, Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending less. “Credit is still strictly controlled whether through credit cards or through borrowing from banks,” he said. Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day, when shops are traditionally closed.  Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning.

　　And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go. Sandy Thomas says it’s an annual family tradition and well worth it. “I just save maybe half of what I would have spent on a regular, you know, shopping trip,” she said.

　　Economists say U.S. consumers will spend money this Black Friday, but they will spend it more carefully.

　　4. The underlined word “slash” in the first paragraph probably means _________.

　　A. reduce

　　B. raise

　　C. increase

　　D. change

　　5. The sentence “This day should be a shopper’s dream.” should be placed between ________.

　　A. paragraph two and paragraph three

　　B. paragraph one and paragraph two

　　C. paragraph three and paragraph four

　　D. paragraph five and paragraph six

　　6. Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage?

　　A. Because there are too many people saving more and spending less.

　　B. Because it’s a time when they begin making their profits for the year.

　　C. Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident.

　　D. Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a.m.

　　7.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Christmas shopping is traditional time and this year it is no exception.

　　B. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted.

　　C. The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day.

　　D. Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　"My aunt will come down soon, Mr. Nuttel," said a young lady of fifteen.

　　Framton Nuttel attempted to say something to please the niece. Privately he doubted whether this visit would do much towards helping with his nerve problem.

　　"I know how it will be," his sister had said, "People there are nice. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction came into the nice division.

　　"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece.

　　"Hardly a soul," said Framton.

　　"Then you know practically nothing about my aunt. Her great tragedy（悲剧） happened just three years ago," said the child, “Out through that window, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back someday. She has often told me about Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing ‘Bertie, why do you bound?"'

　　At this time, Mrs. Sappleton came in, greeting, “I hope you don't mind the open window." She talked on cheerfully about the shooting. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less scary topic. "The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, and an absence of mental excitement." he announced, "On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued.

　　"No?" said Mrs. Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment. "Here they are at last!" she suddenly cried. In the deepening dusk out came three figures with a tired brown spaniel(猎犬). And then a young voice rang out of the dusk, "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?"

　　Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat, without a word of goodbye, and rushed out of sight.

　　“What is up?" Mrs. Sappleton was confused.

　　"I expect it was the spaniel," said the niece calmly, "He told me that he was once hunted into a tomb by a pack of dogs, and had to spend the night in a newly dug tomb with the creatures barking just above him. Enough to make anyone lose their nerve."

　　Romance at short notice was her specialty.

　　1. According to the passage, we learn that Mrs. Sappleton　.

　　A. felt sorrow about the shootingB. got along well with Ronnie

　　C. listened carefully to FramtonD. trusted and spoiled her niece

　　2. As for Framton's nerve problem, his doctors .

　　A. recommended him to go off for a shooting

　　B. suggested to him a rest cure in the countryside

　　C. advised him to keep his mind off excitement

　　D. agreed on the treatment of his diet

　　3. Which word can best describe Framton?

　　A. Cheerful.B. Brave.C. Fragile.D. Wise.

　　4. What can be inferred about the niece from the last sentence?

　　A. She was good at making up a story in a short time.

　　B. She showed a strong love for scary stories.

　　C. She fell in love with Framton in no time.

　　D. She took no notice of strange visitors.

　　【参考答案】1—4、BCCA

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o’clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.

　　"Be calm, be calm, whatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep.

　　With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation— consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.

　　“I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock— a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “His sister Mary Ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.”

　　I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest — but with her I had nothing to do.

　　1. Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home?

　　A. She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.

　　B. She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.

　　C. She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.

　　D. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.

　　2. What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfield's home?

　　A. A nursery maid.B. A house cleaner.

　　C. A home cook.D. A family teacher.

　　3. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.

　　B. The delicious food took the writer's attention away from Mrs. Bloomfield’s words.

　　C. All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.

　　D. All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself.

　　4. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

　　A. Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot

　　B. the youngest girl Harriet would be the writer’s favorite student

　　C. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should

　　D. Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children

　　【参考答案】1—4、ADAC

　　阅读理解。

　　He was an old man who fished alone in a boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼钩) and harpoon (鱼叉) and the sail that was furled around the mast (桅杆). The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.

　　The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches（斑点）of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.

　　Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.

　　“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”

　　The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.

　　“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”

　　“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”

　　“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”

　　“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him.”

　　“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”

　　“He hasn’t much faith.”

　　“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”

　　“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the stuff home.”

　　“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”

　　1. The boy left the old man and went in another boat to fish because

　　.

　　A. the old man preferred to fish alone

　　B. the old man was unlucky

　　C. the boy’s parents ordered him to

　　D. the old man’s sail suggested a permanent defeat

　　2. After reading this passage, we may safely conclude that

　　.

　　A. the old man was insistent and not afraid of failure

　　B. the boy’s papa had confidence in everything

　　C. the old man caught big fishes during eighty-seven days

　　D. the boy obeyed his father because he had some doubts about the old man

　　3. What might happen after the last paragraph?

　　A. The old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen.

　　B. The old man might go to have a drink with the boy.

　　C. The old man and the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old man’s home.

　　D. The old man might go to tell the boy’s papa about the secrets between fishermen.