2016届高三(牛津版)英语一轮复习讲义 模块2 Unit 3《Amazing people》-查字典英语网
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2016届高三(牛津版)英语一轮复习讲义 模块2 Unit 3《Amazing people》

发布时间:2017-04-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  话 题: 个 人 情 感

  【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

    自豪的

  怀疑

  受挫的

  抑郁的沮丧的

  仁慈的

  thusiastic adj.

  热情的

  涉及;关心

  无私的

  情绪

  决心

  鼓励

  控制

  尊敬

  爱上

  关心;挂念

  与……相处;

  进展

  和某人交朋友

  (sb.)out

  帮助(某人)摆脱困境have a good sense of humor.

  你的个性很好又有幽默感。

  It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mom’s feelings.你应该足够明智不做伤害你母亲感情的事情。

  no matter what’s happening.

  无论发生什么事情我都会支持你。

  your own things well,proving to your mom that you are already a “grown­up”.

  你应该学会做好你自己的事来向你母亲证明你已经长大了。【写作模板】 珍惜友谊远离手机 Nowadays there is a common phenomenon: many teenagers care more about their

  phones than their friends nowadays.However, show more concern for our

  friends.As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help

  us get through difficult situations.On the contrary,smart phones not

  only take up our valuable

  time, but also do great harm to our health.Worse still, if we spend too much time on phones,

  we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.Therefore, we should change our

  way of life.It is wise not to spend too much time playing with smart phones.

  Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。____________ n.诅咒;咒语诅咒;咒骂____________ n.

  探险家;勘探者____________ n.

  财富;运气____________ vt.

  保存;保护;保持____________ v.

  吞咽;吞下____________ adv.

  不久很快____________prep.

  在……之内不超过____________ n.

  联系____________ vt.

  打扰扰乱____________v.

  呼吸____________ n.

  信号发信号;表明____________ n.

  警告____________ adj.

  本地的;本国的____________ n.

  伴侣;陪伴____________ vt.

  使灰心;劝阻____________ vt.& n.

  谋杀____________ n.

  组织;机构____________ n.渴望____________ n.

  上级上司更好的更高的____________ adj.

  乐观的答案:1.curse 2.explorer 3.fortune 4.preserve 6.shortly 7.within 8.connection 10.breathe 11.signal 12.warning 14.companion 15.discourage 16.murder 18.desire 19.superior 20.optimistic单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ adj.

  好奇的____________ n.

  好奇心____________ n.

  财富;运气____________ adj.

  幸运的____________adv.

  幸运地____________ vt.

  保存;保护;保持____________ n.

  保护;保存____________ n.

  惩罚____________ v.

  惩罚____________ adj.

  未受惩罚的____________n.

  要求;规定____________v.

  要求____________vt.

  启迪;激励____________ n.

  灵感;鼓舞____________ adj.

  鼓舞人心的____________ n.

  奉献;忠诚;专心____________ v.

  奉献____________ adj.

  忠诚的____________ adj.

  各种各样的____________ n.

  种种____________ v.

  改变;使多样化____________ v.

  申请;使用____________ n.

  申请(书)____________ n.

  申请人____________ n.

  幸存存活____________ v.

  幸存____________ n.

  幸存者;生还者

  答案:1.curious;curiosity 2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately;preservation 4.punishment;punish;unpunished 5.requirement;require 6.inspire;inspiration;inspiring 7.devotion;devote;devoted 8.various;variety;vary;application;applicant 10.survival;survive;survivor

  1.________________

  对……好奇________________

  启航去往……________________

  成功;带来好结果;还清(债务)________________

  偶遇________________

  也以及________________

  生病________________

  与……有关________________

  与……相联系________________

  导致________________

  渴望做……________________

  申请做……________________

  广泛应用________________

  掌管控制……________________

  仰慕;尊敬________________

  实践梦想答案:1.be curious about 2.set sail for... 3.pay off 5.as well as 6.fall ill 7.have something to do with 8.in connection with 9.result in 10.have a strong desire to do... 11.apply to do 12.come into widespread use 13.be in control of... 14.look up to 15.live one’s dream语境填词A (1)____________(女性) explorer and other scientists made a (2)____________(航海) to Egypt guided by a (3)____________(本地的) person.They were (4)____________(鼓舞) by (5)____________(各种各样的) mysterious events there.But a terrible accident happened to them at the (6)________________(入口) to the (7)____________(山谷) and caused many (8)____________(死亡).Many years later, 9)____________(病毒) that killed the scientists.答案: (1)female (2)voyage (3)native (4)inspired (5)various (6)entrance (7)valley (8)deaths (9)virus

  1. if 引导状语从句的省略If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.

  [仿写] ________________(如果被解雇了), o do?

  2.what引导主语从句What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.

  [仿写] ________________________ (使张露迷惑不解的)was how Liuyun knew the secret.It is/was...that...强调结构it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.

  [仿写]  ________________________________ (正是珍妮的鼓励) that helped Li Juan overcome the difficulty in her study.答案:1.If fired 2.What puzzled Zhang Lu 3.It was Jane’s encouragement

  Howard Carter was a famous explorer,1.____________ didn’t receive school education but was curious about the outside world.He began searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings 2.____________ he was only seventeen.3.____________ the help of Lord Carnarvon, Howard Carter began his research.In 1922, he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city called Luxor.The tomb was full 4.____________ fortune in gold and jewels.

  Within 7 years, 21 people who had 5.____________ to do with the opening of the tomb died,6.____________ Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the 7.____________ were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse,8.____________ others think it was the viruses in the tomb that resulted in death.

  答案:1.who 2.since 3.With 4.of 5.something 7.deaths 8.while

  curious 好奇的;求知欲强的;奇怪的(教材P) He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.

  他天资聪颖对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇心。

  (1)be curious about对……感到好奇 to do sth.

  极想做……+wh­

  对……有兴趣是奇怪的(2)curiosity n.

  好奇心出于好奇好奇地满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously adv.

  好奇地 be curious about what he was doing.令人感到惊奇的是她并不害怕而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。I’m curious what he will do with it.

  我很想知道他会如何处理那件事。rious_that he should know nothing about the matter.真是奇怪他对这事竟一无所知。温馨提示 curious 用于句型“It’s curious that从句”结构中表示“……是奇怪的”。从句的谓语一般用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟。【活用】——用curious的相关词语完成小片段(1)________________see his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it.But the answer could not (2)________________.Then(3)________________,John walked into his uncle’s room to find the answer when his uncle was away.(4)________________he found his uncle buried a dead bird in the hole.

  答案:(1)was curious to (2)satisfy his curiosity(3)out of curiosity (4)It was curious that fortune .大笔的钱;财产;命运运气(教材P)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在这些陵墓中他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。

  make a fortune 发财找出路碰运气如果运气好算命给某人算命某人或某物的运气很好[谚]傻人有傻福。 is blind.

  [谚]命运是盲目的。 (2017·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人把存钱罐看作好运和财富的标志。【活用】——用fortune的相关词语完成句子(1)He________________ (得到了一大笔财产)when his uncle died.(2)He dreamed of________________(发大财).(3)I felt it was useless to________________ (与命运抗争).(4)These two brothers decided to go to America to________________(碰碰运气).答案:(1)received a large fortune (2)making a fortune(3)struggle against fortune (4)try their fortunes content .内容;目录;满足满足的满意的使……满足使……安心(教材P)Afterwards,all of its contents would go into a museum. 之后里面所有的东西都会放到博物馆里。

  (1)to one’s heart’s content  心满意足尽情地(2)be content to do sth.

  乐于做某事满足于(3)content oneself with

  满足于对……感到满足 (2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他已不满足于在这些声音永远地消失之前简单地记录它们。contents of the letter are secret.

  这封信的具体内容是不公开的。content_with his new job.

  我朋友很满意他的新工作。【活用】——用content的相关词语完成小片段(1)________________(对他现在的薪水不满意)(2)________________(安于现状).As a matter of fact(3)________________(足以使他满足了).答案:(1)isn’t content with his present salary(2)content to remain where he is now

  (3)is enough to content him

  disturb 打扰;扰乱(教材P)When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.

  一旦打开陵墓外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。

  disturbance n.打扰;扰乱令人不安的精神失常的 (2017·高考湖南卷·语法填空)People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.人们不应该做一些会不必要地打扰他们邻居的事情。disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.

  他把桨放在水中搅乱了平静的湖面。disturb the papers on my desk.

  不要把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。[易混辨析] disturb

  disturb 强调“打扰;妨碍;扰乱”。

  interrupt 强调“打断;使……中断;打岔”。【活用】——用interrupt的适当形式填空(1)It’s bad manners to ____________ others when they are talking.

  (2)The noise of the machine ____________ my sleep last night.

  答案:(1)interrupt (2)disturbed signal .信号标志(发信号)通知、表示(教材P)...sent last radio signal发出最后一条无线电讯息[易混辨 symbol

  这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。

  symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。

  sign 普通用词指人们公认事物的记号也可指某种情况的征兆。

  signal 指为某一目的而有意发出

  mark 普通用词含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。【活用】——选用symbol的适当形式填空(1)When you read the book, you’d better make a ____________where you have a question.

  (2)When young Tom cried,Father often told him that tears were ____________of being weak which a man wasn’t supposed to have.

  (3)As well as having a national flag, many countries also use other ____________ for their countries.

  (4)A red lamp is often a danger ____________.答案:(1)mark (2)signs (3)symbols (4)signal discourage 使泄气使沮丧;劝阻;打消;阻挡(教材P)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,this did not discourage Dian.

  尽管一些大猩猩非常危险但这并没使黛安退却。

  (1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事同义短语:prevent sb.(from) doing sth.(from) doing sth.

  ban sb.from doing sth.

  keep sb.from doing sth.

  prohibit sb.from doing sth.

  (2)discouragement n.

  气馁失望泄气;令人沮丧的事物令人沮丧的(3)courage n.

  勇气鼓励鼓励某人做某事令人鼓舞的鼓励激励受到鼓舞的 (2017·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Todaydiscourage elephants from eating crops.今天露西想弄明白是不是非洲蜜蜂阻止了大象去吃庄稼。discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气因为你决不会知道成功离你有多近。encourage_people_to_borrow money.

  银行积极鼓励人们贷款。【活用】——用discourage的相关词语完成句子(1)She did not allow her failure in the exam________________(使她灰心).On the contrary, (2)The rain ________________(打消了我们外出的念头).答案:(1)to discourage her (2)discouraged us from going out desire .愿望欲望渴望(教材P)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. 他一直渴望学会怎样才能飞。

  (1)desire to do... 希望做……希望某人做……(should) do...

  希望……仍有许多有待于提高之处(2)have a desire for...

  渴望……渴望做……(3)desirable adj.

  值得拥有的吸引人的是值得做的是有益的 (2017·高考江苏卷·任务型阅读)...in order to satisfy the desire sense of right and wrong.

  为了满足愿望他们可能会不分对错。desire to care for a bit of nature.

  宠物满足了人类想照顾一点自然界的愿望。desire_that immediate help (should)_be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

  我们希望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们及时的救援。温馨提示 desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。句型中从句中谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。【活用】——用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)We always desire ____________(live) in peace with our neighbors.

  (2)My parents desired me ____________(enter) a key university.

  (3)The teacher desired that all the homework ____________(hand) in before school was over.

  (4)The people expressed their desire that the war ____________(come) to an end soon.

  答案:(1)to live 2)to enter (3)(should) be handed(4)(should) come

  apply .应用;适用;申请(教材P)In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. 1998年他申请成为“921工程”的一员现在称为“神舟”。

  (1)apply to sb./sth.for sth.

  向……申请请求……把……应用于……;把……涂/敷在……上(doing) sth.

  (尤指长时间)集中精力做某事适用于某人/某事(2)applicant n.

  申请人申请申请书申请表;应用运用;涂抹 applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。applied to stay there.他申请留在那儿。我们必须动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。【活用】——用apply的相关词语填空(1)The nurse is____________some medicine____________his wound.

  (2)We had to________________the government____________financial help.

  (3)If you________________the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.

  答案:(1)applying;to (2)apply to;for (3)apply yourself to come across 偶然碰见;偶然发现;被理解讲得清楚(教材P)There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.

  在那儿他们发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。

  (1)come about 产生;发出出现;被提出提出(办法等)出现;出版;宣布;结果(2)同义短语:run into/across (2017·高考江苏卷·书面表达)When we read newspapers, come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.当我们看报纸时经常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英文单词。came_across very well;everyone understands your opinion now. 你的演讲效果很好现在每个人都能理解你的观点。【活用】——用come的相关短语完成句子(1)How did it __________ that he was dismissed?

  (2)During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I __________.(3)When is her new novel __________?答案:(1)come about (2)came across (3)coming out result in 导致;结果(教材P)If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

  (1)result in/lead to 导致由……而引起/产生;起因于(2)as a result

  因此由于徒劳;毫无结果 results from a childhood illness.童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。carelessness resulted_in the accident, causing the death of 35 people.

  他的大意导致了这次事故造成35人死亡。(2017·高考福建卷·阅读理解)As a result, (输血) every 4—6 weeks since she was 11 months old.因此伊莎贝尔自从11个月大以来每4到6周就要输一次血。因为大雪高速公路已经关闭直至另行通知。【活用】——用result的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)________________ the bad weather,the sports meeting had to be put off.

  (2)As far as I know,his carelessness ________________ his failure.

  (3)As far as I know,his failure________________his carelessness.

  答案:(1)As a result of (2)resulted in(3)resulted from

  pay off  成功;带来好的结果;还清(债务)(教材P)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off!

  我这多年来作为探险者的训练终于有了回报。

  pay off one’s debt(s)还清债务付清工资后pay back

  偿还;报复为付钱;赔偿;因……受罚因……受痛苦访问拜访注意;专心于倾听 (2017·高考天津卷·完形填空)Sacrifices pay off in the end.所有的牺牲It took them ten years to pay off their debts.

  他们花了10年的时间才还清了债务。当他得到晋升时他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。温馨提示 pay off 表示“成功;带来好的结果”之意时为不及物动词。【活用】——用pay的相关短语填空(1)After ten years of hard work,Mathild ____________ all her debts at last.

  (2)That I can ____________ the help people give me makes me happy.

  (3)If you don’t study now,you’ll ____________ it later when you fail your exams.

  答案:(1)paid off (2)pay back (3)pay for

  Ⅰ.品句填词____________(更好的)to that one.____________(证明是) to be the best after all.____________(渴望)to prove his courage in the battle.____________(应用)theory to practice.____________(出席)at the meeting were those who had achieved great success in the field of ancient history.____________(使气馁)him completely.____________(激励)us to try again.____________(打扰), ____________(与……相比) to the children living in the mountain areas, His ____________(热衷)of too much time to sports is plain to see.答案:1.superior 2.proved 3.desired 4.apply 5.Present 6.discouraged 7.inspired 8.disturbed 9.Compared 10.devotion选词填空;come across;pay off;disturb;result in;devote;prove;discourage from;coincident;look up to1.She opened the door quietly so as not to ________________the sleeping child.

  2.His parents tried to ________________ him ________________ becoming a singer because of his terrible voice.

  3.Little Tom ________________ how the computer worked.

  4.He ________________ the famous actor in the street the other day.He was surprised and excited.

  5.This kind of poison, ________________ illness or even death, is kept in the safe.

  6.If something you do________________,it is successful or has a good result.

  7.The professor was ________________ because of his rich knowledge.

  8.________________ himself to the research, he has little time to visit his parents.

  9.The theory he stuck to ________________ right at last.

  10.It’s absolutely not ________________ they met each other in the park.It was done purposely.

  答案:1.disturb 2.discourage;from 3.was curious  5.resulting in 6.pays off 7.looked up to 9.proved 10.coincident 单项填空(2017·扬州中学月考)True happiness does not ________解析:选B。句意:真正的幸福不在于拥有金钱而在于取得成就的快乐。consist in“在于”。(2017·启东中学模拟)Many people learned to program with little understanding of computers or applications ________ computers could or should be applied.解析:选D。考查定语从句。这是“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句pplied to是固定搭配。句意:许多人虽然已经学过编程序但对________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A.come acrossB.care about

  C.look forD.focus upon

  解析:选A。句意:如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要你就要求这家商come across“偶然遇到”;care about“关心在乎”;look for“寻找”;focus upon“专注于”。________ the bank ________loan.

  A.apply;to;for;to;for解析:选B。句意:他已决定向银行申请贷款。apply to sb.for sth.“向某人申请……”。(2017·启东中学测试)—Can you explain how it ________解析:选B。(sth.)come aboutit为形式主语引导主语从句。

  (教材P)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。

  If breathed in,...是if状语从句的省略省略的是主语和be动词补充完整应该是:If they are breathed in。在英语中条件状语从句(if/unless引导)时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导)方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though引导)等状语从句中如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致并且含有be动词此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时it且含有be动词时也可以省略。 When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.和朋友在一起时日本人和美国人似乎表现出类似的情绪。:someone to trustth,to talk and go to when_needed.他们是导师需要时可信任、可一起开心、可对之畅所欲言的人。If possible,I’d like to have two copies of it.

  可能的话我想要两本。她匆忙地离开房间好像生气了。Though warned of many times, David often drives after drinking.尽管被警告过多次戴维仍旧酒后驾车。 (教材P)...it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。

  此句中it was...that为强调结构强调的是主语。这个结构可用来强调人、事、地点、时间、原因、方式等。其结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分(被强调部分通常是主语、状语、宾语)。(1)It is/was...that...这个结构如果被强调部分是人可用who代that;如果被强调部分是物或其他情况只能用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问式为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...;其特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+...。 It was Jane, rather than you, who was to blame.

  应该 而不是你。Was_it_in_1969_that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?

  美国宇航员是1969年成功登上月球的吗?What is it that made you so upset?

  —Losing my passport.

  ——到底是什么让你这么沮丧?我把护照丢了。

  Ⅰ.完成句子____________(没有你的忠告), ____________(帮助) Lily do the homework yesterday.________________(如果使用正确)________________(健康状况仍很差).________________(除非被邀请了).答案:1.Without your advice 2.that helped 3.taken correctly 4.in poor health 5.unless(I am) invited句型转换eed.

  →The organization gives help and support to people in need, ____________________ money for local charities.

  2.As soon as Helen returned home, she finished her homework first.

  →________________home, one of the first things Helen did was ________________her homework.

  3.He says he won’t be present at your wedding ceremony unless he receives your invitation.

  →He says he won’t ____________ your wedding ceremony unless ____________.4.People believe their death had something to do with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for their disturbing the resting place of the dead.

  →Their death was believed ____________in____________ a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for their disturbing the resting place of the dead.

  5.Five children were said to have been killed in the terrible traffic accident.

  →It is said that the terrible accident has____________ the ____________of five children.

  6.After years of hard work, he managed to live his dream.

  →After years of hard work, he ____________making his dream ____________.________necessary ________________ children some skills________________.答案:1.as well as raising 2.Upon returning;to finish;(he was) invited 4.to be;connection with;death 6.succeeded in;come true;to teach;to survive单项填空________.解析:选C。此处为省略结构。完整的结构应是unless he is spoken to。________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

  A.howB.that

  C.whichD.where

  解析:选B。该题考查考生对句子结构的掌握情况。此句为强调句强调状语“along the Mississippi River”。将原句还原后应为“Mark Twain spent much of his childhood along the Mississippi River.”。故正确答案应为B项。________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

  A.If everB.If busy

  C.If anything D.If possible

  解析选D。if ever如果有过的话;if busy是if I am busy的省略与下文语意矛盾;if anything 意思是“有可能的是总之”;if possible如果可能的话。答语句意为“如果可能的话我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”________was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

  A.ItB.This

  C.WhatD.As

  解析:选C。本题中有干扰成分 told me一句为插入语可以先去掉这样句子结构就明朗了。根据题意“她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A、B。as不能引导主语从句也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。

  [写作素材]孩子往往对任何新奇事物都感到好奇。我们不应该阻止他们探索新事物而应该激励他们这样做。如果利用得好好奇心很可能会带来成功。即使不成功对孩子来说也是一种经历他们会从中学到许多有益的东西。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右________________________________________________________________________

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  One possible version:are often curious about any new and strange thing.We should not discourage them from exploring them but inspire them to do so.If made good use of,curiosity is very likely to result in success.Even if they don’t succeed,it’s also an experience for your child,where they can benefit a lot.

  温馨提示 完成作业:课后达标检测6

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