2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块4 Unit 2《Sports events》

　　话　题：　购　物

　　【词 【佳句背诵】

　　　家庭制作的自制的

　　物质；材料

　　credit n.

　　信用

　　电子邮件

　　售货员

　　消遣

　　交换

　　顾客消费者

　　零钱

　　昂贵的

　　贵重的

　　各种各样的

　　gain n.

　　讨价还价；便

　　宜货

　　至于对于

　　而不是

　　网上购物

　　上市；出售

　　挑选出On one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient.On the other hand, paying online has risks.一方面网上购物使购物更简单、更方便；但另一方面网上付款又有

　　2.As far as I’m concerned, it’s better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes on.

　　就我而言去实体商店购物更好因为我们可以试穿衣服。

　　Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.

　　因为网上购物更便宜所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去实体商店购物。【写作模板】　推荐购买 Knowing that our library is going to buy books, offer some suggestions.

　　What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic

　　principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science

　　subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.

　　In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books, written by famous writers,

　　present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.They not only offer us joy

　　and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.

　　I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendations.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ adj.愉快的高兴的____________ vi.

　　比赛；竞争____________ n.

　　光荣；尊敬；节操；荣誉尊敬；尊重(某人)____________

　　adj.

　　现代的当代的；同一时代的____________

　　n.

　　缺席不在场；不存在____________

　　n．尝试努力试图____________

　　n.

　　边界界限____________ n.

　　交通运输系统；交通工具；运输运输运送____________ n.

　　公民；居民____________ adv.

　　否则要不然____________ n．常规(的)____________ n.

　　起源起因；出身____________ n.

　　预算编制预算____________ vt.

　　去除移开；开除；免除解除(职务)____________adj.

　　特别的不寻常的；与众不同的____________ n.

　　力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治驱动提供动力____________ n.

　　球门；射门进球得分；目标____________ n.

　　射门击球；射击；药物注射____________ adv.

　　与此同时；在此期间____________ adj.

　　宝贵的珍贵的答案：1.delighted　2.compete　3.honour　4.contemporary　5.absence

　　　6.attempt　 7.boundary　8.transport　9.citizen　10.otherwise　11.routine　12.origin　14.remove　15.unusual　16.power　18.shot　19.meanwhile　20.precious单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________n.

　　重要性重要意义____________adj.

　　重要的；重要意义的____________n.

　　传统；风俗____________ adj.

　　传统的____________ vi.

　　竞争；比赛____________ adj.

　　竞争的____________ n.

　　竞争者____________ n.

　　比赛；竞争____________n.

　　国家民族；全体国民____________ adj.

　　国家的____________vt.

　　使激动使兴奋____________ n.

　　激动；兴奋____________n.

　　协会社团；关联；联想____________ vt.

　　联想；联合____________adj.

　　联合的；相关的____________ n.

　　技术工艺技巧____________ adj.

　　技术的；工艺的____________n.

　　技术；科技____________ adj.

　　不公正的不公平的____________adj.

　　公平的____________adj.

　　频繁的经常发生的____________adv.

　　屡次；频繁地____________ n.

　　频率频繁____________ n.

　　锦标赛；冠军地位____________n.

　　冠军优胜者答案：1.significance；significant

　　　2.tradition；traditional　3.compete；competitive；competitor；competition　4.nation；national　5.excite；excitement　6.association；associate；associated　7.technique；technical；technology　8.unfair；fair；frequently；frequency　10.championship；champion

　　1．________________

　　向……表示敬意________________

　　一起；并肩地；并排________________

　　引起公众的关注________________

　　对……做出贡献________________

　　领先________________

　　(在逆境中)坚持________________

　　转交传给递给________________

　　使……处于控制之下________________

　　给……让路；让位于……________________

　　与……相关________________

　　希望________________

　　密切注视答案：1.in honour of　2.side by side　3.come to public attention　4.make contributions to　5.lead the way　6.hang on　7.pass sth.on(to sb.)　8.keep...under control　10.be connected with　11.hope for

　　语境填词The gymnastics (1)____________ (冠军)felt honourable and (2)____________(愉快的) to be invited to the opening of the technique (3)____________ (比赛)in the stadium.It was of great (4)____________ (重要)to him.He would be best­known to the (5)____________(公民).答案：(1)champion　(2)delighted　(3)competition(4)significance　(5)citizens

　　1．to have been invited是动词不定式的完成时态As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

　　[仿写]　他们很后悔捕猎了那么多的濒危动物。________________________so many endangered animals.

　　2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句no matter what nation they come from.

　　[仿写]　不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么心意才是重要的。________________________________of the homemade gift look like, remember it’s the thought that counts.

　　3．while作并列连词意为“然而可是”while the Eagles continued on.

　　[仿写]　墙是绿色的而天花板是白色的。____________ the ceiling is white.

　　4．with的复合结构作原因状语with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.

　　[仿写]　有小男孩领路我们很容易就找到了那所房子。______________________，we found the house easily.

　　5．形容词(短语)用作状语angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.

　　[仿写]　克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看内心充满着恐惧。____________________．答案：1.to have hunted　2.No matter what the results　4.With the little boy leading the way　5.full of fear

　　The Olympic Games are held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 1.______________ running, jumping and wrestling.2.______________ women were not allowed to take part in the games in the past.The old Olympic Games stopped 3.______________ about the year AD 394.

　　However，the 4._______________ Olympic Games in modern times happened in the year 1896.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，5._______________ brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 6._______________ possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”．It means that every athlete 7._______________ try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 8._______________．The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.答案：1.in　2.But　3.after　4.first　5.who　6.it　8.further

　　honour　使……感到荣耀给……荣誉；尊敬；尊重荣誉尊敬荣耀的事；节操(教材P)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.　未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。

　　(1)in honour of...纪念……；向……表示敬意有幸做……尊敬/尊重某人因做……感到荣幸。(2)be honoured for

　　因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉被尊为……被授予……为做……而感到荣耀对……感到荣幸　(2017·高考江苏卷·完形填空)By the time Dale was a seniorhonor in speech.

　　当戴尔是高中生的时候，他已经赢得了各类演讲比赛的最高荣誉。

　　②(2017·高考天津卷·阅读表达)I was_honored_to have a front­row seat in NASA.我很荣幸能坐在美国宇航局的前排座位。have the honour of dancing with you?

　　我能有幸与你跳舞吗？他们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。 compete　比赛；竞争(教材P)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.　根据传统古代奥运会的运动员都是男性而且他们必须裸体竞技。

　　(1)compete against/with与……抗争/竞争 争夺在某方面敌不过某人/某物(2)competition n.

　　竞争与……竞争的竞争竞争做某事(3)competitive adj.

　　有竞争性的(4)competitor n.

　　竞争者　competed in 20 events.

　　约2 000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。competition between the two motorcar firms.两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。[易混辨析]competition

　　competition 可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛如reading competition等。

　　race 指速度上的竞赛如relay race等。

　　game 指有一定规则的比赛或游戏也可指多局比赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games等。

　　match 指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事如football match等。【活用】——用上述词语适当形式完成小片(1)____________last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2)____________ this morning.Now the 2017 East Asian (3)____________are being held in Tianjin and Jack is watching the volleyball(4)____________between England and Cuba.

　　答案：(1)race　(2)competition　(3)Games　(4)match attempt　试图尝试(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。

　　(1)attempt to do　尝试做……(2)at the first attempt

　　第一次尝试试图做……力图试图做……(3)attempted adj.

　　尝试的；企图的；未遂的　(2017·高考广东卷·阅读理解)We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible...我们有能力利用我们的想象去尝试我们从没有想过可能的东西……attempted an escape，but failed.

　　囚犯企图逃跑但失败了。她父亲把她送到温暖的南方希望使她恢复健康。我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。[易混辨析]　attempt

　　attempt 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式表示“试图做某事”。

　　try 意为“尝试试用”含有通过各种方法尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接形式表示“尝试做某事”。

　　manage 后接不定式强调成功地做了某事。manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.。【活用】A——用适当的介词填空(1)Two factories were closed ________ an attempt to cut costs.

　　(2)Someone has made an attempt ________ the President’s life.

　　答案：(1)in　(2)on【活用】B——用attempt, 和manage的适当形式填空(1)____________ to climb the steepest part of the mountain，but failed.They didn’t lose heart and (2)____________ again.At last, they (3)____________ to get to the top of the mountain.

　　答案：(1)attempted　(2)tried　(3)managed otherwise　否则要不然.在其他方面；另外；除此之外(教材P)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.

　　要不然你可能会伤到自己。

　　...and otherwise及其他..or otherwise

　　或用别的方法；或相反地除非另有说明 　and otherwise controlling their lives.

　　电影制片厂能通过让艺人失去工作的方式来惩罚他们并采用其他方式控制他们的All photographs are by the author unless_otherwise_stated．若无特殊说明所有照片均出自该作者。你应该更加小心要不然你会出事的。温馨提示　(1)otherwise作连词常放在祈使句后相当于 or或 or else。(2)otherwise表示相反的假设时的分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。otherwise/or/or else you will regret it.

　　抓住这个机会否则你会后悔的。【活用】——完成句子(1)他有钱但在其他方面却是个不幸的人。________________an unhappy man.

　　(2)除了汤是凉的以外那顿饭菜是很好的。 ____________ excellent.

　　(3)我当时太忙了否则我会帮你的。；otherwise I ________________________you.答案：(1)but otherwise　(2)otherwise　(3)would have helped remove　．去除；移开；开除；免除(教材P)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.

　　有些运动曾经是奥运会的项目但又被取消了。

　　remove to迁移到搬到 搬进/到打消某人的疑虑 被撤职把……从……除去；将……从……移开ol

　　将一个学生开除出学校　(2017·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery­operated toothbrush.用一把电池操控的牙刷每天早上除掉嘴里的300种细菌。ee children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.

　　三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。【活用】——写出下列句中remove的含义(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.____________

　　(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.____________

　　(3)The top official was removed from office last week.____________

　　(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.____________

　　答案：(1)拿开拿下　(2)摘掉脱掉　(3)撤掉开除　(4)消除 hang on　(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住(教材P)Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.

　　但是她坚持不放弃直到在决赛中获得了金牌。

　　hang about/around/round　闲逛；耽搁延误；迫近即将来临；围着缠住挂回；迟疑落在后面挂下来不泄气坚持下去＝hold on to

　　紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去维持挂起；拖延耽搁；挂断电话　hang on much longer.

　　他估计他们坚持不了多久了。那位老人注意到几个孩子在街上闲逛。hung up.

　　我还没有来得及回答他就把电话挂断了。【活用】——用适当的介词、副词填空(1)After she finished her conversation，she hung ________．

　　(2)Why do these young fellows hang ________ all day doing nothing?

　　(3)Tools hanging ________ in the shed are never used.

　　(4) John did not like his job, but he decided to hang ________ to it until he found a better one.

　　答案：(1)up　(2)about　(3)up　(4)on make way for　(＝give way to)给……让路；让位于……(教材P)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.　这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。

　　(1)make one’s way　向前一路前进摸索着前进推挤着前行拼/打出道路挤出去冲出去改邪归正(2)in a/one/some way

　　在某种程度上in the way

　　挡道一点也不绝不没门儿；不行；绝不一路上；一直在途中即将到来这样；用这种方法　pushed her way into the first waiting cab.

　　一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出The old houses were knocked down to make_way_for a new office development.

　　老房子被拆除了好腾出地方来建造新办公楼。gave way to electric trains.

　　蒸汽火车被电力火车取代。make_your_own_way to the airport?

　　你能自己去机场吗？

　　【活用】——用in this way填空(1)________________，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.

　　(2)Only ________________can you get rid of your bad habits.

　　(3)________________can teaching in school be separated from practice.

　　(4)Don’t stand ________________．Move aside and let me pass.答案：(1) In a way　(2) in this way　(3) In no way　(4)in the way

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(不在)．____________(企图的) robbery.____________(运输)．he has been used to the life at work and finds it difficult to establish a new____________(日程) after retirement.____________(频繁地)happens during the typhoon.____________(吹口哨) and the game began.____________(决心)I’d never come back to this hell of a place.____________(珍贵的)minute to study.____________(比赛)against each other for the first prize.____________(由来) of table tennis is not known.答案：1.absence　2.attempted　3.transport　4.routine　5.frequently　6.whistled　7.determined　8.precious　10.origin选词填空；hang on；make way for；competition；in honour of；frequent；keep...under control；side by side；make important contributions to；tradition________________， you are sure to succeed in the end.

　　2．For me，Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, to which I shall return________________．________________.

　　4．Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition________________ the wife of Greek god Zeus .

　　5．The Olympic Games would make it possible for people to live peacefully________________．________________ the Olympic Games.

　　7．Jane looks________________．She seems to have passed the driving test.________________ the Olympic Games ________________． to ________________ the being built highway.

　　10．China has a long________________ of valuing education and Chinese parents are willing to save each and every penny to support their children’s schooling.

　　答案：1.hang on　2.frequently　3.competition　4.in honour of　5.side by side　6.made important contributions to　8.keep；under control　9.make way for　10.tradition单项填空________ on him.

　　A．hung down B．hung up

　　C．hung onD．hung back解析：选B。句意：我太生气了以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang down“下垂低下头”；hang on“紧紧握住坚持下去(打电话不挂断)”；hang back“犹豫畏缩”；hang up“悬挂吊终止挂断电话”。________ you to speak to your mother that way.

　　A．can I allow B．I can allow

　　C．I allowD．allow I

　　解析：选A。考查倒装句。句意：我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。in no way置于句首句子要部分倒装故选A。________， you had better take it to the maintenance point at once.

　　A．OtherwiseB．If not

　　C．But for thatD．If so解析：选D。题干前半句说“看上去电脑的主机好像坏了”后半句说“你们最好立刻去维修点”通过简单判断可知这两个句子之间是顺承的关系所以应该是“如果真的这样的话(电脑的主机坏了)”。________ cause danger.

　　A．somehowB．meanwhile

　　C．otherwiseD．furthermore

　　解析：选C。句意：确保做完饭后把燃气关掉要不然会导致危险的。somehow“不知道怎么地”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“要不然”；furthermore“况且”。由句意可知选C。________voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

　　A．delighted B．delightful解析：选A。句意：从他在电话里高兴的声音我知道一切进展顺利。delighted“愉快的；高兴的”。当表示人感到高兴、激动等或修饰“表情、声音”等词时用delighted等过去分词转化的形容词。delightful(令人愉快的)和exciting(令人激动的)用来表示事物令人愉快、激动等。

　　(教材P)．..I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.　……我很高兴被邀来你们学校来给大家讲述奥运会的历史和重要性。

　　to have been invited 是动词不定式的完成时态强调动词不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生如果要强调动作正在进行应使用其进行时态：to be doing。　(2017·高考陕西卷·语法和词汇知识)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。据说那位经理已经从巴黎回来了在那儿他遇到了几个欧洲的生意伙伴。to be living in the Information Age，a time of new discoveries and great changes.人们都说我们生活在信息时代一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。 (教材P)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.　因为没有赢得这场锦标赛鹰队既恼火又愤愤不平只能打道回府。

　　句中的angry and bitter为形容词短语在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语可以用来表示原因、时间、方式说明主语所处的状态等。　Curious about everything he sees，he often asks his mother many interesting questions.因为对他所看到的每样东西都感兴趣他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。full_of_gratitude from the bottom of his heart.

　　年轻人走到老妇人身边从心底充满了感激。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子__________________(在床上睡觉)．________________(让他等) so long.____________(束手无策)不论他是什么人他必须遵守法律。________________he is，he must obey the law.

　　5．我们发现很难把这件事调查清楚。________________ to look into this matter.

　　答案：1.to be sleeping in bed　2.to have kept him waiting　4.No matter what　5.it very difficultⅡ.句型转换____________． consider ________________ to solve the problem in such a short time.

　　3．In the information age，each country pays close attention to the development of creative spirit in its youth.

　　→In the information age，each country ______________the development of creative spirit in its youth.

　　4．Half the buildings in the street have been pulled down so that the new post office could be built.

　　→Half the buildings in the street have been pulled down________________ the new post office could be built.

　　5．I will try my best to help them and also improve my own English at the same time.

　　→I will try my best to help them.____________，I will also improve my own English.

　　答案：1.under control　2.it impossible　3.keeps a close watch on　4.to make way for　5.Meanwhile单项填空________wrong with it.We have to stop for safety.

　　A．to goB．to have gone

　　C．goingD．having gone

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式排除C、D项；to do表将来表完成根据句意：这台机器不运转了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。为了安全我们不得不停下来。可知答案为B。________the event then.

　　A．to be covering B．to cover

　　C．coveringD．to have covered

　　解析：选A。句意：——你怎么知道这个令人吃惊的消息的？——我当时碰巧在采访这件事。可知此处需用动词不定式的进行时。(2017·苏州质检)I am delighted________ as chairman of the Students’ Union last winter.nted

　　D．to have been appointed

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted后常接不定式因为appoint这个动作发生在过去且已经完成用不定式的完成形式而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系所以用to have been appointed故选D项。________and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

　　A．Surprising

　　B．Surprised

　　C．Being surprised

　　D．To be surprising

　　解析：选B。考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又惊又喜托尼站起来接受了那项奖。surprised为形容词意为“感到惊讶的”。________ I could work with my roommate Tim.

　　A．whyB．how

　　C．thatD．whether

　　解析： 选C。句意：——你的工程进展如何啊？——当我正要放弃的时候突然想到一个主意：我可以和我的室友Tim一起工作。本题包含一个that引导的同位语从句来说明idea的具体内容。

　　[写作素材]众所周知奥运会许多国家都想申办奥运会因为它不仅是展示国力的机会同时也是一种荣誉。在奥运会上运动员们不仅在为金牌而比赛也为国家荣誉而战。他们都为奥运会做出了贡献。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)___________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：；in the meanwhileit is an honour to host it.At the Olympic Games，the athletes compete for not only gold medals，but also for the honour of his homeland.They make great contributions to the Olympic Games.

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