话 题： 周 围 的 环 境
【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】
展览社区环绕；围绕；包围行为生存渴望和谐环境倾倒能源变化adv.
严重地可接近的；可使用的低碳的受污染的e one’s awareness of
唤起某人的……意识用完适应 so badly polluted that some of the
water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。It’s high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视保护环境的时候了。It is necessary for us to protect our environment.
对我们来说保护环境是必要的。
【写作模板】 雾霾围城
The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern
air pollution. There are more traffic accidents and more people suffer from breathing problems.
These are some reasons for air pollution in China.First of all, too many cars give off
waste gas in the street.Secondly, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and natural gas is
consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide.Besides, China has many
smokers, who are making air pollution even worse.
It is time for us to fight against air pollution.We’d better walk or ride to school to
reduce the consumption of fossil fuel.We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in
the air and
persuade people around us to give
up smoking.
Let抯 itake immediate action to fight against air pollution.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。____________n．体形；数字；人物认为；描述____________vi.
复原恢复健康重新获得；恢复____________ n.
衰退衰竭；失灵____________vt.
包含；容纳____________ n.
治疗；待遇；处理____________ adj.
令人疼痛的痛苦的____________ vt.& n.
损害伤害____________n.
数量____________ v.
受苦；遭受(磨难)____________ vt.
影响；(病毒)感染____________prep.
包括____________ vt.&vi.
跳过略过；蹦跳着走____________vi.
认为算作；重要数数____________ vt.& vi.
集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注____________vt.
增加；获得赢得____________ n.
减肥瘦身____________ adv.
大约____________ n.
化学物质化学的____________ adj.
有吸引力的；有魅力的____________ n.
器材；设备答案：1.figure 2.recover 3.failure 4.contain 5.treatment 6.painful 7.damage 8.amount 9.suffer 10.affect 11.including 12.skip 13.count 14.concentrate 15.gain 16.weightloss 17.approximately 18.chemical 20.equipment单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。____________adj.
惭愧的羞愧的____________ n.
惭愧；羞愧____________ n.
能量____________adj.
精力充沛的____________ adj.
尴尬的____________adj.
令人尴尬的____________n.
难堪；困惑____________n.
安慰；舒适安慰；慰问____________adj.
舒适的；安逸的____________ adv.
安逸地____________ n.
丧失丢失损失____________adj.
逝去的；遗失的；沉迷的____________vt.
失去；错过；输掉____________ v.
实现获得____________n.
成就____________vt.
更喜欢____________ n.
偏爱；爱好答案：1.ashamed；shame
2.energy；energetic 3.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment 4.comfort；comfortable；comfortably 5.loss；lost；lose 6.achieve；achievement 7.prefer；preference
1．________________
算出锻炼________________
目前；此刻；此时________________
节食________________
(偶然)发现遇见；被理解________________
以失败告终________________
(头发等)脱落________________
强身健体________________
充分利用________________
增肥发胖________________
从长远的角度来看________________
事实上________________
立刻很快答案：1.work out 2.at the moment 3.go on a diet 5.end in failure 6.fall out 7.get into shape 8.make the most of 9.put on/gain weight 10.in the long term 11.as a matter of fact 12.in no time 语境填词In order to keep slim, (1)____________(节食), (2)____________(设备) and took many (3)____________(减肥) pills.At the same time, (4)____________(无用的)．Instead, (5)____________(效果) and (6)____________(损害)her health, (7) ____________(受苦) a lot.From her experience, 答案：(1)diet (2)equipment (3)weightloss (4)useless(5)effects (6)damaged (7)suffered
1. do you think在句中作插入语do you think is more important，eating well or doing exercise?
[仿写] 你认为他发生什么事了？________________________ has happened to him?
2．not...until直到……才……couldn’t read your two emails until today.
[仿写] 不到最后一刻不要放弃。________________________until the last minute.
3．比较级与否定词连用表肯定意义：nothing is more important than health.[仿写] 我从未看过如此精彩的表演。________________ performance.
4．“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者so do school sports.
[仿写] 我有大量的工作要做我的妻子也是一样。____________________． make的复合结构make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.
[仿写] 我摁了几次门铃但没人应。but couldn’t______________________．答案：1.do you think 2.Don’t give up 3.a more wonderful4.so has my wife 5.make anyone hear
Amy hasn’t heard from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an email to tell her story about weight loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1.____________ now she didn’t work 2.____________ any more.She took 3.____________ way to stay slim.Since she was ashamed for her body, especially her preparing to act in a new play, she took weightloss pills called Fatless，4.____________ were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months 5.____________ she lost 7 kilograms.However, sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt worried and warned her not to take the pills.
Things changed so quickly.Before long, Amy was in hospital recovering from liver failure.The weight璴oss pills contained a harmful chemical 6. ____________ caused her liver to fail.In hospital, Amy followed the doctor’s advice, exercised for at 7.____________ half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought 8.____________ wasn抰 worth damaging our health to get a slim and attractive figure.
e答案：1.but 2.out 3.another 4.which 5.later 7.least 8.it
figure ．体形；数字；人物计算出；认为；认定(教材P)Most young women want a slim figure these days.
现在大多数女子都想有一个苗条的身材。
(1)keep one’s figure保持某人的体形 gure
注意保持某人的体形(2)figure out
理解；计算出 计划、打算、预料到某事 (2017·高考天津卷·阅读理解)People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.现在的人们都将不再步行了如果他们可以想出一个避免这种情况的方法。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。figure is now approaching 74 million.江苏的人口已增长到1949年的两倍多。现在这个数字快接近74 000 000。【活用】——根据汉语完成小片(1)________________ how much the trip has cost？I hadn’t (2)________________ costing so much money.To be honest, (3)________________ what the money has been spent on.
旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说我弄不懂这些钱花在哪答案：(1)figured out (2)figured on (3)figure out recover 痊愈恢复健康 重新获得恢复(教材P)I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 我现在住院了患的是肝衰竭正在恢复中。
recover sth. 恢复(健康等)；重新找回(遗失之物)；挽回弥补(损失、损害等)重新获得或找回某物恢复健康；恢复常态使自己恢复到正常状态恢复复原 (2017·高考安徽卷·完形填空)In 2017d_from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando，Florida.
2017年我刚刚从一场严重的疾病中康复过来这时收到了让我去佛罗里达的奥兰多参加作家大会的邀请。recovered her lost wallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。【活用】——根据汉语提示完成句子(1)I think it will take a long time for those in the quakehit area to ________________(从……恢复过来) the loss of their loved ones.(2)The survivor, little Yiyi, ______________________(恢复健康)thanks to many doctors’ care.答案：(1)recover from (2)recovered her health failure 衰退；衰竭；失败；故障；失灵(教材P)I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 我现在住院了患的是肝衰竭正在恢复中。
(1)crop failures power failure
停电未能做某事未履行(应做之事)(2)fail v.
失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事)未能做或忘记做(in) sth.
在某事中失败 (2017·高考湖南卷·完形填空)Whatever failures I suffer in my life, 无论在生活中遭遇什么样的失败熨好的衬衫都告诉我我很擅长一件事情。 torm caused power_failure in many places.
暴风雨使许多地方停电。温馨提示 a failure表示“一个失败的人或事”。他当老师并不成功。【活用】——根据汉语提示完成句子(1)His representative ____________(未出现)in court made the judge very angry.(2)I passed my maths exam but ________________(法语不及格)．(3)She did not ____________________ (食言)．答案：(1)failures to appear (2)failed (in)French(3)fail to keep her word
contain 包含；容纳(教材P)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
它们含有某种有害的化学物质导致了我肝功能衰竭。(2017·高考江西卷·阅读表达)In South Africa there is a safari park,
contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛)在南非的一个野生动物园里有各种各样的像狮子、大象、犀牛、斑马、野猪、鹿和长颈鹿这样的野生动物。contains vitamin.这药丸中含有维生素。他的书包里有很多书其中有一本动画书。[易混辨析]contain
contain
(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分；(2)含有某种成分；(3)容纳(＝hold)装有。
include
(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入；(2)including(介词)＋或＋included作状语。【活用】——用contain的适当形式填空________ a number of letters, ________ those from her admirers and of course his letters ________ as well.
答案：contains；including；included——写出加黑词的含义ngry that I couldn’t contain myself.____________
答案：控制 damage 损害损伤；伤害(教材P)My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. 我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。
damage one’s career/health损害某人的事业/健康损害两国的关系 ge to
对……造成损害 [易混辨析]damage
damage 表示不一定全部毁坏且损坏部分能修复。damage作名词时常用于do/cause damage to意为“对……造成损害”。
destroy 强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉使之无法复原；有时用于比喻意为“打破(destruction。
ruin 多用于借喻中指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词常用于下面的短语中：in ruins“严重受损破败不堪”；fall into ruin“毁灭破败不堪”；bring sb.to ruin“使某人失败”。①Thees important documents were ruined by the big fire.这些重要的文件因大火而被毁The typhoon caused_serious_damage_to the Philippines.台风对菲律宾造成了严重损害。destroyed in the earthquake.
地震毁灭了整个城镇。【活用】——用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)The bad weather had ____________ all my pleasure for the holiday.
(2)All his hopes were ____________．(3)Many buildings and cars had been ____________ in the floods in Hainan.
答案：(1)ruined(2)destroyed (3)damaged prefer 宁可较喜欢(教材P)Instead，I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always overweight.
相反我更喜欢在家里锻炼。我似乎总是超重。
(1) prefer to do...rather than do/prefer(doing) sth.to (doing) sth./would do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do...
宁愿……也不愿……(doing) sth.
更喜欢……(not) to do sth.
宁愿某人(不)做某事我更愿意(希望)；我希望……(2)preferable adj.
更好的更合适的(3)preference n.
偏爱；偏好更喜欢……没有特别的偏好
偏爱；给予……优先权；流露出对……的偏爱优先于 (2017·高考浙江卷·单项填空)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们最喜欢答应我们认识和喜欢的人的请求。prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟也不愿坐在这儿等待。 我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。t admit that I have_a_preference_for the novels written by Dickens.
我必须承认我更喜欢狄更斯写的小说。【活用】——一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去也不愿整天待在家里。(1)____________________________________________________(prefer doing to doing)
(2)____________________________________________________(would rather do...than do...)
(3)____________________________________________________(prefer to do...rather than do...)
(4)____________________________________________________(would do...rather than do...)
答案：(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.(2)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay at home all the day.
(3)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.
(4)The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.
suffer 受苦；遭受(磨难) (教材P)There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.
有消息说一位加拿大女演员由于服用那些减肥药而患上了肝衰竭。
(1)suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship... 遭受……蒙受……受……折磨；受……之苦因某事而受苦(2)suffering n.
(肉体或精神上遭受的)苦难磨难受害者(某种疾病的)患者 (2017·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)He also worked as a professor at SMU, e was a girl student in his class who suffered_from a serious back disease.
他曾经是南卫理公会大学的教授在他的班里有个患严重背部疾病的女孩。(2017·高考四川卷·完形填空)When I was just 20 months oldsuffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大时满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后我遭受了严重的烫伤。suffering during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。【活用】——用suffer的相关词语填空(1)You could ________________ bad health if you keep smoking.
(2)He made a rash decision and now he’s ______________ it.
(3)They are unlikely to ____________ much loss of business after 2017.
答案：(1)suffer from (2)suffering for (3)suffer affect 影响；(病毒)感染(教材P)After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.
这种药
(1)be affected by heat中暑发高烧(2)effect n.
影响结果效果对……的影响实施生效见效起作用对……有影响/起作用因果(3)effective adj.
有效的 (2017·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions affect weight.
现在康奈尔大学的一个研究显示生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是如何影响人的体重的。effects do you think the changes in temperature will have on crops?
你认为温度的变化会对庄稼有什么影响？她的肾脏受到了感染。【活用】——完成小片段(1) ________________ (影响) by tourism.To reduce and limit the (2) ________________ (影响) of tourism (3)________________ the environment(4) ________________ (实施生效) next month.We hope it will (5) ________________ (见效起作用) and improve the situation.答案：(1)affected (2)effects (3) on (4)come into effect (5)take effect count 认为算作；重要 数数(教材P)Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 行走和骑自行车就算在内在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
count for much/little 很有价值/没有意义包括；计算在内指望；依赖某人(物) (2017·高考浙江卷·信息匹配)In a good relationship, count.
在一个好的人际关系中细节真的很重要。要是你们全都去参加聚会可以把我也算上。count on a salary increase this year.
别指望今年会加薪。【活用】——体会下面段落中count的含义并翻译count.Just see Jack.People count him an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count.So his promise counts for much.
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答案：你只是承诺却不行动所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧。人们认为他是一个诚实的 concentrate 集中(注意力思想等)；专心致力(教材P)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.
很多青少年吃惊地发现在锻炼过程中体内会产生某些化学物质这些化学物质让你感到平静、放松并增强学习时的注意力。
(1)concentrate on /upon sth./doing sth.
专心致志于(做)某事致力于专心于(2)concentrated adj.
强烈的；专心的；浓缩的集中注意力；专 (2017·高考福建卷·完形填空)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there.我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的东西：集中注意力于音乐假装其他人不存在。concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.
我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。concentrated his energies on/upon studying the history of Loulan.
他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。【活用】——完成句子(1)我们在这个月应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。______________________ work this month.
(2)吵闹声不绝于耳我无法集中精力学习。________________ with all that noise going on.
答案：1)concentrate our attention on (2)concentrate on my studies work out 锻炼；计算出；解出(难题); (事情)顺利进行；拟定(计划方案)(教材P)I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
我以前常去健身房一周三次可现在我不再锻炼了。
work on 从事……；继续……从事致力于……充当作为……而工作在工作/失业 (2017·高考陕西卷·语法和词汇知识) To work out the difficult maths problem, 为了解出那道数学难题我已经咨询Russell教授好多次了。她正在忙着写一本新书。worked out a new plan of attack.
将军制定出了新的进攻方案。我们本想中午前完成任务但结果并没像计划的那样。【活用】——体会下面段落中work out的含义并翻译st worked out a plan.I hope you can work out what I think.If you can follow it, it is sure to work out well.Besides, it will do much good to you.For example, by working out every day, you will build up your body.By spending some minutes reading every night, you can work out almost all the maths problems.
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：我刚制订了一个计划。我希望你能理解我的想法。如果你 fall out (头发等)脱落；吵翻(教材P)After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out...
你朋友服用这种药过后他的头发可能会脱落……
fall behind落后受(某人)欺骗养成染上入睡爱上……倒塌被……绊倒突然降临从……落下后退退却破碎 fall out over small matters.
他们常因小事争吵。king the medicine.
服药过后他的头发几乎都掉光了。【活用】——体会下面段落中fall短语的含义并翻译fell off the table.The little girl didn’t see it.She stepped on it and fell over.What’s worse, her bowl fell to pieces.Quickly, her mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything, the girl will fall behind others in time.
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答案：香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是她的碗摔得粉碎。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。 in the long term 从长远角(教材P)Diets are useless in the long term...
从长远角度来看节食并不能奏效……
in the long run从长远看来；终究；到最后 短期来看从某事来说；从某个角度看与……达成协议；keep on good terms with sb.
与某人保持友好关系 to come to terms with his disability.
他用了很长时间才学会了如何来对待自己的残疾。rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说他很富有但就幸福来说就不然了。他们经过了长时间讨价还价之后达成了协议。【活用】——完成句子从眼前来看这药可能疗效不是很__________________ the medicine may not be very effective, but __________________it will work well.
答案：In the short term；in the long term in no time 立刻马(教材P)If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!
如果你能遵循以上建议用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多！
ahead of time提前站在时代的前端l the time
总是一直每次一次逐一从前；曾经同时无论何时；总是始终迟早；最后终于；及时任何时候都不置于句首时句子倒装在任何时候有时 ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成了任务。这些花是如此可爱以至于它们很快就被卖光了。looking carefully.
任何时候都不应该不仔细看看就横穿马路。【活用】——根据语境完成小片段(1)________________(曾经) Joan and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could ask her for help (2)________________(随时 when I had difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problems (3)________________(及时)．Joan was clever(4)________________(同时) she was diligent.She liked to finish her homework (5)________________(提前) and then she could have time to practise writing.Joan also liked walking.(6)________________(有时) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper.Joan had a good memory.One day she recited a long poem (7)________________(一次) when we were walking along the river.答案：(1)At one time (2)at any time (3)in time (4)at the same time (5)ahead of time (6)From time to time (7)at a time
Ⅰ.品句填词____________(更喜欢) working independently.____________(吸引人的) to the tourists from the whole world.____________(尴尬的) that I wished the earth would open and swallow me up.I could see a ____________(人物) in the distance, ____________(大约) 38, staff.
6．The opinion of a committee member ____________ (重要)____________ (略 it.
8．The ____________ (压力) of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.____________ (含有) 3more he worked, the more ____________ (有精力的) he became.答案：1.prefer 2.attractive 3.embarrassed 4.figure 6.counts 7.skipped 8.pressure 10.energetic选词填空；recover；contain；damage；figure；be embarrassed about；suffer from；count；prefer；in the long term________________ in the gym to lose weight every day.
2．It was reported that the strong sandstorm ________________ most of the young trees.
3．The atlas ________________ forty maps，including three of China.
4．Though you are overweight, you shouldn’t ________________ your body.
5．With a proper diet and good rest, he ________________from his illness quickly.
6．She was ________________slight infection and sore throat.
7．Of the two cars, I ________________that red one.
8．This project will bring us a lot of benefits ________________． health.Regular exercise also________________．________________．答案：1.works out 2.had damaged 3.contains 4.be embarrassed about 5.recovered 6.suffering from 8.in the long term 9.counts 10.figures单项填空________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A．In terms ofB．In case oflt ofD．In face of解析：选A。in terms of意为“按照从……方面来说”；in case of“万一以防”；as a result of“由于……”；in face of “面临不顾”。根据句意项正确。________．解析：选C。句意：William发现看书越来越困难了因为他的视力开始逐渐衰退。disappear“消失”；fall“跌倒；下落”； fail“衰退；失败”；damage“损坏”。________，were missing during the war.
A．includingB．included
C．containingD．contained
解析：选B。included位于名词之后意为“其中包括……”。________ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.
A．a；aB．/；/；/D．/；a解析：选C。a failure表“一个失败的人或一件失败的事”的意义时用作可数名词；表“失败”意义时用作不可数名词。________．解析：选C。句意：这种治疗的副作用就是你的头发开始脱落。fall out“脱落”。
(教材P)Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercise?
你认为吃得好和锻炼哪个更重要？
此句中do you think 为插入语后接从句要用陈述句语序。在由do you think 构成插入语的特殊疑问句中插入语do you think采用一般疑问句语序放在主句特殊疑问词之后而主句的特殊疑问句则用陈述语序。 (1)当特殊疑问词在句中作主语时其句型结构为：特殊疑问词＋do you think/believe/suppose/...＋动词＋宾语/表语。(2)当特殊疑问词在句中不作主语时其句型结构为：特殊疑问词＋do you think/believe/suppose/...＋主语＋动词＋宾语/表语。 is the difference between the two books？她认为这两本书的差别是什么？温馨提示 “特殊疑问词＋do you think/believe/suppose/...”句型中主句的语序一定是陈述语序。 Jack will have carry out the plan?
你认为杰克会让谁去执行这项计划呢？你认为他们什么时候会去美国？ (教材P)My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two emails until today.
我的电脑坏了所以直到今天我才看到你的两封邮件。
not...until...直到……才……(1)“It is/was not until＋状语＋that＋主句其余部It was not until last year that I had a chance to visit India.
(2)Not until＋状语＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他构成倒装句式。如： 温馨提示 Not until位于句首句子部分倒装。如果until 引导从句从句不倒装。【活用】——一句多译昨天晚上她直到完成了实验才回家。(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)She didn’t go home until she finished the experiment last night.(2)It was not until she finished the experiment that she went home last night.
(3)Not until she finished the experiment did she go home last night.
(教材P)However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.
但是你妈妈她最清楚不过：没有什么比
形容词或副词的比较级与notr之类的否定词连用表示最高级含义。意为“再没有比……更……的了”。常见句式有：(1)“no/not/never/nothing...＋比较级”(2)“no/not/never/nothing...＋＋a/an＋比较级＋单数” not seen better this year.鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。时间比任This film is very interesting.I have never_seen_a_better_one．这部电影很有趣我从没有看到过比这更好的了。 (教材P)However，they didn’t make my brother’s hair fall out. 然而他们并没有使我弟弟的头发脱落。
主语＋make＋宾语＋宾语补足语的意思是“使……如何”在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时不定式作主语的补足语要带to。 make it easier for it to be reused.
现在人们有时将废品归类以便它们更易于被重新利用。我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。 (教材P)Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 行走和骑自行车就算在内在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
(1)“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者前后两个主语不一致。即“……的情况也是如此”。(2)“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所讲的否定的情况也适合于后者。(3)“it’s the same with...或so it is with...”结构表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词) 同样适用于后者。(4)“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定意为“某人/事的确是这样”前后主语一致。(5)主语＋do＋so表示“某人兑现了承诺”。 so shall I.
如果她去那儿我也去。neither will I.
如果你不去博物馆我也不去。她英语好但数学差。露西也如此。e_did_so．他说要帮助我们并且他做到了。
Ⅰ.完成句子直到他生了重病他才知道健康的重要。 ________________he got seriously ill ________he knew the importance of health.
2．杰克的妈妈让他待在家里学习他照做了。ther asked him to stay at home studying and________________________．你认为学生们将如何处理剩下的钱？____________________________do with the remaining money?
4．有80个国家踢欧式足球这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。______________________in the world.
5．我参考的那本书值10美元。________________I referred is worth $10.
答案：1.not until；that 2.he did so 3.What do you think the students will 4.making it the most popular sport 5.to whichⅡ.句型转换____________ writing a term paper ____________taking an exam.
2．Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
→Telephones，________________ email, ________________ an important part in daily communication.
3．Ted has made good preparations for the job interview, hoping that he can get the job.
→Ted has ____________________ for the job interview, hoping ____________________．________________as soon as possible.
5．Those who achieve great success always make full use of their time.
→Those ____________great success always____________________ their time.
答案： 1.prefer；to 2.along with；are playing 3.well prepared himself；to get the job 4.(should)be solved；make the most of单项填空________ of great importance to computer science.
A．which I think it is
B．and I think is
C．which I think is
D．when I think is
解析：选C。I think为插入语去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句which is of great importance to computer science修饰another book。________．with me
解析：选D。表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词) 同样适用于后者时常用句型“It’s the same with...或So it is with...”。此句谓语动词既含有is recovering又有will be able to故选D项。________ our plan.
A．will finish
B．are finishing
C．are to finish
D．have finished
解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：直到我们完成我们的计划我们才重新开始我们的生意。在状语从句中经常用一般现在时表将来时用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句故用现在完成时表将来完成时。such a grand opening ceremony last night, ________？ B．could he解析：选A。此句考查含有否定转移的反意疑问句。含有否定转移的反意疑问句当主句主语为第一人称后面的反意疑问句应针对从句进last night以及could have done可知情态动词在此处表示对过去发生动作的推测。故答案为A项。________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.
A．failedB．left
C．discouragedD．disappointed
解析：选A。句意：当我想向他表达谢意感谢他把我的儿子从燃烧的房子中救出来时却怎么也说不出话来。fail 意为“(话语等)缺少”。words fail sb.意为“说不出话来”。
[写作素材]现在人们越来越注意健康。首先从长远看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。事实体育运动和健康饮食同等重要。当然新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：keeping fit.First of all，it’s especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact，sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course，fresh air and a good state of mind also contribute to good health.
温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测3