话 题： 历 史 与 地 理
【词汇 【佳句背诵】
祖先
国家；民族
起源；起因
altitude n.
海拔；高度
取代；替换
认为；说明
保护；保卫
宣告
9.previous adj.
早先的
古代的
在远处
作为回报
一度；从前
it
值得赞扬
区别
开始存在；产生
信不信由你
把某物留给某人as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.我坚信只要下定决心我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
with a history of about 1，000 years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产有着1 000年历史。
he east of Asia，with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.中国地处亚洲东部面积约960万平方公里。
covers more than 18，000 kilometers.
海岸线长达18 000多公里。【写作模板】 介绍某个地方 Mount Sanqingshan National Park lies in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and is
one of the most famous scenic areas in our country.It covers an area of more than 765 square kilometers.And it is divided into 7 scenic areas.The highest mountain peak is 1，817
meters above sea level.More than 80 percent of it is covered with trees.The natural
scenery is very beautiful.If you go there, you may enjoy the perilous peaks, the strange
stones and the clear water.Both the traffic and accommodation there are very convenient. Every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come to Mount Sanqingshan National
Park for a visit.
Welcome to Mount Sanqingshan National Park.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。____________ adj. 大量的充裕的____________ n.
命令；控制；掌握命令；指挥；控制____________ vt.
宣称；索取；认领；索赔声明断言；索款索赔____________ vi.
通信；符合；相当于____________ v.
针对；探讨解决处理；对……作演讲；称呼(某人)____________ vt.
评估；评价____________ n.
参考____________ adj.
直言的；清楚明白的；易懂的；坦率的____________ vt.
使担心使害怕；使警觉警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟____________ vt.
放弃；抛弃舍弃；放纵____________ n.
约会预约；任命委任____________ n.
资格资历____________ vt.
承认认可；感谢____________ n.
改正纠正修正____________ n.
教育工作者教师；教育(学)家____________ vi.& vt.
花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰给某人造成麻烦____________ n.
纽带联系；债券；枷锁(使)牢固结合____________ n．()
统计数字统计数据统计资料____________ adj.
具体的，明确的；特定的；
独特的
20．____________ adj.
紧密相关的切题的；有价值的有意义的答案：1.abundant 2.command 3.claim 4.correspond 5.address 6.evaluate 7.reference 8.explicit 9.alarm 11.appointment 12.qualification 13.acknowledge 14.correction 15.educator 16.bother 18.statistics 19.specific 20.relevant单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ n.
假定假设____________ vt.
假定假设____________ n.
全球；地球仪；球体____________ adj.
全球的____________ n.
准确性；精确度____________ adj.
准确的____________ n.
缺点不足；弱点；虚弱衰弱____________ adj.
虚弱的____________ vi.& vt.
脱离____________ n.
取消；收回____________ n.
能力胜任；本领技能____________ adj.
能胜任的____________ adj.
多种多样的____________ n.
多样性差异____________ v.
使多样化使变化____________ v.
分类____________ n.
分类类别答案：1.assumption；assume 2.globe；global 3.accuracy；accurate 4.weakness；weak 5.withdraw；withdrawal；competent 7.diverse；diversity；diversify 8.classify；classification
1．________________
向……求助________________
受某人支配________________
对……有正面影响________________
仔细搜寻________________
和……通讯________________
更有甚者更为重要的是________________
过正常的生活________________
辍学________________
牢记0．________________
要求某人做________________
以……为基准________________
最新的；现代的；时髦的________________
把……考虑在内________________
一串；一束；大量；大批答案：1.turn to 2.at sb.’s command 3.have positive effects on 4.comb(through)something (for) 5.correspond/communicate with 6.what’s more 7.live normal lives 8.drop out 9.keep in mind 10.require sb.to do 11.on a(n)．..basis 12.up to date 13.take...into consideration 14.a bunch of语境填词The Internet provides (1)______(充足的) and (2)____________(多种多样的) sources(3)____________(通信) more conveniently.But a coin has two sides.The Internet has its own (4)____________(不足)．Many people(5)____________(放弃) themselves to the Net and (6)____________(脱离) from study.So some (7)____________(教育者) appeal to people to have a correct and (8)____________(清楚明白的)understanding to the Net.答案：(1)abundant (2)diverse (3correspond
(4)weaknesses (5)abandon (6)withdraw (7)educators(8)explicit
1．without含蓄条件句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
[仿 要是没有电这个世界会是什么样子？____________________，what would the world look like?
2．“the＋比较级．..＋比较级．..”句型The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.
________________________________________________________________________
[仿写] 你吃得越多就会越胖。________________ you eat，____________________you will be.
3．祈使句＋and＋简单句Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
[仿写] 尽力而为吧你会成功的。____________________．答案：1.Without electricity 2.The more；the fatter 3.and you’ll succeed
Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analyzed the value for people 1.____________ are looking for information.He also mentioned the ability to build social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships 2.____________ be built based on common interests.With the help of the Internet，3.__________ disabled can correspond 4.____________ others outside world who have similar interests.
But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet are too much information that has 5.____________ been evaluated for accuracy and the transforming in the way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of false information becomes 6.____________ of a problem.7.____________ disadvantage of the Internet he referred to is 8.____________ it is affecting people’s private lives.
答案：1.who 2.can 3.the 4.with 5.not 6.more 8.that
command 命令；控制；掌握指挥(教材P)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. 学生轻按键盘或轻点鼠标就能从世界上
(1)command sb.to do 命令某人做……(should)do
命令某人做……(2)take command of
指挥……command
由某人指挥某人可以自由使用(支配)精通颁布命令 commanded that no one be allowed to give up the patient though he was hopeless.
这位女大夫下达命令即使这个病人没有什么希望绝不允许任何人放弃他。为了掌握英语我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。【活用】A——用上述词语的适当形式完成句子(1)____________________(精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.(2)____________________(在领导的指挥下)(3)The general____________________(颁布了一道命令) that all of them should come at six o’clock.答案：(1)Having a good command of English grammar (2)Under the leader’s command (3)issued a command【活用】B——句型转换(1)The school commanded that all the students should dress neatly.
→All the students were commanded__________________________________________________.
(2)I command you to set out at once.
→I command that you____________ at once.
答案：(1)to dress neatly (2)(should)set out address 解决处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)；探讨住址；演讲(教材P)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.
我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
(1)address sth.to sb.写(收信人的)姓名地址；致函在会议上发表演讲(2)give/deliver an address
发表演说 addressed.
被如此亲切地称呼我感到非常吃惊。addressed concerns over global growth，regional economic development and emerging markets.
在日本横滨举行的亚太经合会上亚太领导人对全球发展、地区经济发展以及正在兴起的市场给予了极大关注。他将在大会上做演说。【活用】——写出下列句中address的汉语意思(1)My speech is addressed to the boys and girls in this school，rather than to the parents.____________
(2)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.____________
(3)You should address him as“Mr Johnson”．____________答案：(1)探讨 (2)3)称呼
—The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country.
—Yes.The government needs to ________ people’s concerns in a positive manner.
A．address B．discriminate
C．compensateD．clarify解析：选A。address“处理”。答句句意：政府需要以积极的态度来处理人们关心的这个问题。 abandon 放弃；抛弃；舍弃放任；狂放(教材P)They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. 如果他们放弃了梦想的话他们就不会取得成功了。
(1)abandon sb.抛弃某人遗弃某人放弃信念/原则沉湎于放(2)with abandon
放肆地(3)abandoned adj.
废弃的被抛弃的 (2017·高考江苏卷·任务型阅读)．..in order to satisfy the desireabandon their sense of right and wrong.
……为了满足愿望他们可能会不分对错。(2017·高考江苏卷·完形填空)It was abandoned它(房子)被废弃了里面全是碎玻璃和垃圾。elf_to feelings.
他陷入了情感之中。【活用】——用abandon的相关词语完成小片段(1)________________(一个弃婴) in a hospital.As the boy grew up(2)________________________(沉湎于电脑游戏)．What’s worsetook up drugs and spent all the money.In order not to support Mrs.White who was too old to earn money，he even (3)________________(遗弃了老太太)．答案：(1)an abandoned baby (2)abandoned himself to computer games (3)abandoned the old lady bother 打扰给某人造成麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)[U]麻烦困难；[C]麻烦的事讨厌的人(教材P)Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. 通常人们试图把正确的信息放到网上但是并非每个人都会花时间去读他们写的东西并且去校正。
bother sb.with sth.因某事让某人担心让某人担心/苦恼……甚至不愿做…… (2017·高考辽宁卷·短文改错)Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighborsbothers us.
虽然我们很高兴有你们这样的邻居但是我们还是希望能解决一下困扰我们的事情。bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just accepted our differences.
没有人关心Ismail是马来穆斯林教徒而我是印度教信徒我们欣然接受我们之间的不同。最使我伤脑筋的是他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。【活用】——一句多译一直没有对他讲真话这让我很苦恼。__________________________________(It bothers sb.to...)
→__________________________________(It bothers sb.that...)
→__________________________________(动名词的否定形式作主语＋put sb.to bother)答案：It bothers me not to have told him the truth.；It bothers me that I haven’t told him the truth.；Not having told him the truth puts me to bother. acknowledge 承认；认可；感谢(教材P)When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from. 当你写完报告时你应该总是附上你获取信息的网站列表表明你所获资料的来源。
(1)acknowledge sb.to be/as... 承认某人是……acknowledge doing/having done
承认做过……向某人承认……普遍认为公认(2)acknowledg(e)ment n.
承认；答谢 (2017·高考福建卷·单项填空)It_is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。(2017·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)But in truthacknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.但事实上他们越看他们的生活他们越承认(2017·高考福建卷·阅读理解)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to menadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
这是一个被公认的真理：一个有头脑的女The author wishes to acknowledge_the_assistance of the Defense Department.
作者希望对国防部的协助表示感谢。【活用】——用acknowledge的相关词语完成小片段Before the competition，(1)________________(普遍认为 that our team would win the game，so we hardly made any strict preparation for it.However，in the course of the game，we (2)________________(不得不承认) our opponents were not what they used to be.They performed perfectly well and their teamwork was wonderful.So we had to (3)________________(承认输了比赛)in the end.Fortunately(4)________________(感谢他们给了我们一个教训)：Never be too proud of yourself答案：(1)it was generally acknowledged (2)had to acknowledge that3)acknowledge failing in the game (4)acknowledge them for teaching us a lesson——写出加黑词的含义acknowledged me by lifting his hat.____________
答案：向……打招呼 turn to 求助于转向；翻到……页(教材P)When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 从资讯、天气预报到包价旅游、学术研究当人们需求信息时因特网现在已是许多人的首选。
turn on打开(开关等)关掉关小拒绝开大；出现露面生产培养；结果是……移交退还交还 can’t tell my parents about it；I don’t know who to turn to.我不能跟我的父母说这件事我不知道该向谁求助。他翻到里面的一篇社论津津有味地读起来。【活用】——用turn的相关短语填空(1)He ____________my suggestion and ____________the business to his daughter.
(2)Thank you for being the friend I could always ____________．(3)We arranged to meet at 7：30____________．(4)The job____________ to be harder than we thought.
(5)Our papers have to be ____________one week before the examination.
答案：(1)turned down；turned over (2)turn to(3)turned up (4) turned out (5)turned in what’s more 更有甚者更为重要的是(教材P)What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. 此外身有残疾及必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
表补充说明的常用短语：(1)介词短语：besides(2)副词短语：besides What’s more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.此外他们本就不想富裕和成功否则的话他们就不可能日子过得这样糟糕。此外他还是一个有前途的诗人。furthermore，I have no time to do so.我不想去那里而且我也没时间去。除了一本照相簿外我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 correspond with 符合相当通信(教材P)What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. 此外身有残疾及必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
(1)correspond with sth. 与某事(物)相符合/一致与某人通信相当于；与……相对应(2)correspondence n.
通信；关系；联系 【活用】——用correspond(1)He hasn’t seen or ____________ his children in six years.
(2)The American Congress ____________ the British Parliament.
(3)Your account of events does not ____________ hers.
答案：(1)corresponded with (2) corresponds to (3) correspond with
Ⅰ.品句填词____________(资历) for the job____________(评估) the teachers and then decides their rewards.____________(精确的) description of her attacker.____________(称呼) by his surname with prefix of“Mr.”．____________(花费时间) with such things.____________(设想) that the economy was expanding.____________(指挥)．____________(梳理)his hair at the table____________(分类)by subject.____________(放弃)themselves to despair can not succeed.答案：1.qualifications 2.evaluates 3.accurate 4.addressed 5.bother 6.assumption 7.command 8.comb 10.abandon选词填空；drop out；live normal lives；up to date；in favour of；on a(n)．..basis；turn to；at sb.’s command；keep...in mind；take...into consideration________________hourly________________．________________of the race.
3．Her skirt is very beautiful and quite________________．Even when other factors________________，shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks.
5．Why did Nelson Mandela________________violence to make black and white people equal?
6．Everyone in the class voted________________the dancing party.
7．Not long after the big earthquake，with the help of the government，they________________．________________—what would you like me to do?
9．They are going to get married，and________________，they are setting up in business together.
10．Girls should________________that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career.
答案：1.on an；basis 2.dropped out 3.up to datederation 5.turn to 6.in favour of 8.at your command 9.what’s more单项填空________ points on the map.
A．contribute toB．subscribe tosubmit to
解析：选C。contribute to“有助于”；subscribe to“订阅同意”；correspond to“与……相一致符合”；submit to“屈从听从”。________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．declareB．address
C．announceD．deliver 解析：选D。 句意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发言后接lecture一类的名词。address“向……讲话向……发表演说”后接表示人或会议一类的名词。announce“宣布(公众关心的特别是具有资讯性的事件)”；declare“宣布(重要的决策、举措或意见)”。(2017·扬州中学质检)After careful consideration________ the project.
A．abandonB．quit
C．slideD．retire
解析：选A。句意：慎重思考后一致同意放弃这项计划。abandon“放弃”。________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.
A．generousB．limited
C．narrowD．abundant
解析：选D。句意：我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外国商人提供了发展事业的优势。generous“慷慨的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“狭窄的；狭隘的”；abundant“丰富的；充裕的”。(2017·南—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________？Alicia said she’s interested.解析：选A。Why bother？“那么费事干嘛？”。
(教材P)Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
without，but for等介词短语表示含蓄条件相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设又可表示与过去、将来的事实 Without modern technology，a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals.如果没有现代技术小池塘可能是一个充满了稀奇而美丽的植物、昆虫、鸟兽的奇妙世界。But_for the rain，it would have been a great trip.
＝If it hadn’t rained要不是下雨旅行本来会很棒。【活用】——一句多译没有你的帮助我就不可能那么快完成工作。(1)I could not have finished the work so soon ____________________．(2)I could not have finished the work so soon ____________________．(3)I could not have finished the work so soon ____________________．(4)I could not have finished the work so soon ____________________．答案：(1)without your help (2)if you had not helped me (3)if it hadn’t been for your help (4)but for your help (教材P)Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些窍门儿的话你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。
本句型为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句之后的句子相当于主句。在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。 2017·高考安徽卷·完形填空)Wellrelax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.放松心态自嘲自己的错误这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。遵从老师的建议否则你会不及格。【活用】——一句多译如果你再努力一下你就会成功。(1)____________________，and you’ll succeed.
(2)____________________，and you’ll succeed.
(3)____________________，you will succeed.
答案：(1)One more effort (2)Make one more effort (3)If you make one more effort
Ⅰ.完成句子____________________________(交不到这么多朋友)．____________________________(要不是你的忠告)____________________________(否则你会后悔的)．____________________________(你就可以看到教堂)．____________________________ (就会越早到那儿)．答案：1.would not have made so many friends 2.But for your advice 3.otherwise you’ll regret it 4.and you’ll see the church 5.the earlier you will get there句型转换____________________ spend the weekend at home____________ drive all the way to your mother’s.
2．Wherever users go on the Internet，they have to leave their footprints.
→Wherever users go on the Internet，they ____________________ leave their footprints.
3．If you follow the advice of the doctor，you’ll be well very soon.
→____________the advice of the doctor，____________ you’ll be well very soon.
4．If it had not been for the storm，we should have arrived earlier.
→____________________the storm，we should have arrived earlier.
答案：1.would rather；than 2.can’t help but 3.Follow；and 4.But for单项填空(2017·无锡一中检测)—Liu Xiang shouldn’t have given up.？His injury was so serious________from the race.
A．would never have withdrawn
B．would have withdrawn
C．would withdraw
D．would never withdraw
解析：选A。根据前面的His injury was so serious可知此处是对过去的虚拟再根据答句句意“他的伤如此重否则的话也不会退赛”可知用否定。(2017·高考四川卷)Read this story________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A．orB．and
C．butD．so
解析：选B。本题四个选项都为常见连词否则”；and“而且”；but“但是”；so“因此”。题干的意思是：(如果你)读这个故事你将会意识到并不是一切东西都能用金钱买到。分析句子结构可知本题为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”and。________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A．When leftB．Leaving
C．If you leaveD．Leave
解析：选D。此句考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的结构。“祈使句＋and”相当于“If you...”的条件状语从句。
[写作素材]众所周知网络在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。在网上我们可以看国内外资讯获取大量的信息。我们可以给亲朋好友发电子邮件、打电话。我们也可以上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语。我们还可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩电脑游戏、网上购物这丰富了我们的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)___________________________________
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One possible version：playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet，we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can.We can send emails and make phone calls to our family as well as our friends.We can also attend net schools，read many books and even teach ourselves foreign languages.We can also enjoy music，watch sports matches，play computer games and even do shopping online，which really makes our life richer and more colourful.
温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测22