2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块7 Unit 4《Public transport》

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ vt.　运送输送；表达____________ vt.

　　延迟延期____________ n.

　　间隔间隙____________ vt.& vi.

　　(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满堵塞哽咽声呛住的声音____________ vt.& vi.

　　承担从事；承诺答应6．____________ vt.& vi.

　　扩大扩展增大____________ vi.& vt.

　　分割(使)分开；撕开；割破____________ adj.

　　每年的一年一次的____________ n.

　　离开出发____________ adj.

　　准时的守时的____________ vi.

　　出现产生____________ vt.

　　处以罚金____________ n.

　　负荷负载；大量许多装载装上装入____________ adv.

　　遗憾地不幸地可惜地____________ adj.

　　非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的令人难以置信的____________ n.

　　(常规)路线____________ adj.

　　大都会的大城市的____________ n.

　　所有权产权____________ n.

　　权威权力；官方当权者；批准授权____________ n．碰撞；撞车；崩溃；倒闭答案：1.convey　2.postpone　3.interval　4.choke　5.undertake　6.enlarge　7.split　8.annual　9.departure　11.arise　12.fine　13.load　14.unfortunately　15.unbelievable　16.route　17.metropolitan　19.authority　20.crash单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ n.

　　咨询；调查探究____________ v.

　　询问打听____________ n.

　　接待员____________ n.

　　接待处____________ n.

　　预订预约；保留意见____________ v.

　　预订预约____________ adj.

　　好斗的挑衅的____________ n.

　　好斗情绪攻击性____________ vt.

　　违犯____________ n.

　　违反____________ n.

　　建筑师____________ n.

　　建筑____________ n.

　　骑自行车的人____________ v.

　　骑自行车自行车答案：1.enquiry；enquire　2.receptionist；reception　3.reservation；reserve　4.aggressive；aggression　5.violate；violation　6.architect；architecture　7.cyclist；cycle

　　1．________________

　　中途下客或卸货________________

　　给某人接通(电话)；使经历________________

　　联合连接________________

　　建立成立________________

　　在……管辖下________________

　　起……的作用________________

　　和……连接在一起________________

　　由……引起起因于________________

　　承担责任做……________________

　　和……相关联________________

　　决定；选定________________

　　推迟；推延________________

　　尤其格外________________

　　避免做……________________

　　符合；对……适用答案：1.drop off　2.put through　3.link up　4.set up　6.function as　7.be linked with　8.arise from　9.take the responsibility to do...　10.in connection with/related to　11.decide on/upon　13.in particular　14.avoid doing... of

　　语境填词Nowadays(1)____________(有轨电车)(2)____________(不幸地)t in traffic jams，environment pollution，etc..To avoid these，in many big cities，people dig (3)____________(隧道) to build (4)____________(地铁)(5)____________(承担) most of the (6)____________(输送) in some ways.答案：(1) tram　(2)Unfortunately　(3)tunnels　(4)subways　(5)undertakes　(6) conveyance

　　1．would have done 对过去事情的虚拟st trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.

　　[仿写]　他坐飞机去的上海因为乘火车的话He went to Shanghai by air，because he ____________________the meeting by train.

　　2．as引导时间状语从句As better ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.

　　[仿写]　随着日子一天天地过去天气越来越暖。____________________，it grew warmer and warmer.

　　3．It’s up to sb.to do sth..做某事由某人决定。It’s up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.

　　[仿写]　是否去钓鱼由你定。____________________ to decide whether to go fishing.

　　4．There are likely to be...很可能有……there are likely to be many children.

　　[仿写]　你可以到那个城市去可能会有更多的工作适合你做。____________________much more jobs fit for you.

　　答案：1.would have missed　2.As days went on3.It’s up to you　4.there are likely to be

　　The London Underground has the distinction of being the oldest and 1.____________ complex underground system in the world.2.____________ the first tunnels were opened in 1863，the traffic jams of London were unbelievable.Sixteen years 3.____________，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.4.____________ better ways of digging tunnels developed，six independent deep underground lines were constructed 5.____________ the next twenty­five years.Then a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes obtained many different lines and set 6.____________ the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed.

　　During World War Ⅱ，the underground system had some unusual uses.After the war，the system was enlarged and more lines were added 7.____________ more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards 8.____________ you can take a trip on all over the underground system.

　　答案：1.most　2.Before　3.later　4.With　5.over　6.up　8.and

　　postpone　延期推迟延迟(教材P)However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.　然而新火车不得不发展起来并且这项计划需要筹集大量资金所以1860年才开始挖掘隧道。

　　(1)postpone...to/until/till...　把……推迟到……延迟做(2)postponement n.

　　延缓；推迟(3)同义词：delay　postponement of several matches.

　　好几场比赛都因雨延迟。postpone the meeting till tomorrow?

　　我们能把会议延迟到明天吗？在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。 choke　．(使)窒息；哽住；堵塞；阻塞；抑制；压住(教材P)．..so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.　……以便人们能得到新鲜空气不会窒息。

　　choke off　阻塞(交通)；突然阻止抑制(眼泪、愤怒、悲痛)堵塞；(紧张得)说不出话来塞满堵塞　choke her off.

　　她说个不停没人能阻止她。几条马路都在塞车。【活用】——用choke的相关短语填空(1)When I was telling him about the reason the teacher ____________me ____________．(2)The storeroom ________________ furniture.

　　(3)When she learned the sad news，she found it hard to ________________ her tears.

　　答案：(1)choked；off　(2)was choked up with(3)choke back

　　undertake　承担从事；承诺答应(教材P)Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.　看到这种情况一位叫查尔斯·耶吉斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程他买下了许多不同的地铁线创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。

　　(1)undertake a task　从事一项工作承担责任接受做；同意做保证……(2)过去式：undertook；过去分词：undertaken　(2017·高考江西卷·阅读理解)The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.联合国组织可以接受管理援助的分配。undertook that all the pipeline facilities would be checked before the end of the year.

　　政府保证所有管道设施在年前做一次彻底检查。她将承担这些变革的责任。 arise　出现发生升起产生(教材P)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.　在过去的一年中交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急速上升。

　　(1)arise from (＝result from)　由于……而产生(2)过去式：arose；过去分词：arisen　(2017·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it’ll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise...尤其当有新的事情发生而算错了完成所有工作需要的时间这是世上最容易发生的事情……Daniel arose at dawn.

　　丹尼尔天刚刚亮就起床了。疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。[易混辨析]arise

　　原形 过去式 过去分词 arise(vi.)出现发生起因于 arose arisen arising

　　rise()升起起身增长上升 rose risen rising

　　raise()举起唤起提高饲养 raised raised raising【活用】——用上述词语填空(1)As is known to us，the sun ____________ in the east and sets in the west.

　　(2)The problems between parents and children have ____________ from lack of communication.

　　(3)The housing prices keep ____________ in spite of the government’s regulations.

　　(4)After the war，the standard of living was ____________ rapidly.

　　答案：(1)rises　(2)arisen　(3)rising　(4)raised load　．负荷负载；大量许多装载装入装上(教材P)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.　用自行车带上重物会使车子难以控制

　　(1)load...with...　用……装上……(把大量……)装上装入(2)a load/loads of...

　　许多……打消某人的顾虑(3)loaded adj.

　　装满的装有……的装满……的4)同义词：burden　(2017·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)In ancient Egyptloaded with goods.

　　在古埃及店主很可能会雇用这样的人传播关于他们产品的消息。经常这种早期的广告会包含一艘新到的载满货物的轮船。他把露营用具装进了汽车。a load of garbage!

　　这么胡说八道我还从来没听说过！【活用】——用load的相关词语完成小片段(1)____________(很重的负担)for a single woman.So she has to do (2)____________ (很多)things every day.Her main job is to (3)________ trucks __________ (用……装载)empty bottles every morning.Luckily(4)________________(打消她的顾虑)．答案：(1)a heavy load　(2)loads of　(3)load；with(4)taken a load off her mind

　　drop off　离去(使)下车逐渐减少(教材P)Buses have routes.They pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.　公交车都有线路它们在线上不同的站让乘客上下车。

　　drop by　顺便来访退出退学落后；落后于顺便拜访顺便拜访某人rop in at sp.

　　顺便走访某地　drop me off at the next turning?

　　让我在下一个拐弯处下车好吗？Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter.

　　销售量在第四个季度减少了。to drop_off．人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。【活用】——用drop的相关短语填空(1)In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I have decided to ____________ his house.

　　(2)In terms of annual production，the country has ____________ the rest of Europe.

　　(3)Next time you come to town，please ____________ to see me.

　　(4)My brother____________ at the end of the second year of his junior middle school.

　　(5)As I pulled the bus over to ____________a little girl，she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.

　　答案：(1)drop in at　 (2)dropped behind　(3) drop by(4) dropped out　 (5)drop off speed up　(使)加速(教材P)A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.　在北京和大连之间刚

　　(1)speed...up使……加速(2)at the speed of

　　以……速度加速全速(3)同义词：accelerate　(2017·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)To them slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.

　　对于他们来说应对现实中的人就像是革命性的退步。感觉节奏非常慢因为以4G速度人类还行不通。这五个议会制订出一个计划建立一个垃圾焚烧厂来加速废品的回收。with all speed.他飞快地跑。【活用】——完成句子(1)在拐弯的地方那辆车减速于是我加速赶上了它。____________at the turning，so I ____________to catch up with it.

　　(2)火车逐渐加快速度很快就消失了。____________and soon disappeared.

　　(3)我们的车正以每小时五十公里的速度前进。____________ fifty kilometres an hour.

　　答案：(1)reduced speed；speeded/sped up　(2)picked up speed　(3)at a speed of

　　Ⅰ.品句填词ing to the newly­made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light shall be ____________(罚款) at least 200 dollars.____________(推迟) our trip.____________(出现) from the lack of communication.____________(堵塞) off traffic.____________(装载) with bananas.e____________ (承担)in this district.____________(预订) a week before I left for Canada.____________(分开) up into four groups by the teacher.mmitted not to ____________(违反)the rules.____________(碰撞)his car.答案： 1.fined　2.postpone　3.arising　4.choked　6.undertaken　7.reservation　8.split　9.violate　10.crashed选词填空；split up；arise from；decide on；link up；function as；in connection with；watch out for；under the authority of；take the responsibility________________by a river.

　　2．I said I should be sick，and that I must________________symptoms.

　　3．After leaving university，John________________a career in publishing.

　　4．It is reported that Li Yapeng and Wang Fei________________after eight years of marriage.

　　5．The sofa can also________________a bed.

　　6．If something is wrong，then I’ll________________．________________bad eating habits.

　　8．He sat down and waited while the operator ________________his call.

　　9．He asked many questions________________life in Britain.

　　10．They arrested the suspect________________the law.

　　答案：1.linked up　2.watch out for　3.decided on　4.split up　5.function as　6.take the responsibility　7.arise from　9.in connection with　10.under the authority of 单项填空________the flow of traffic.

　　A．put offB．speed up解析：选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们在加宽桥面用以加快车流速度。put off“推迟暂缓”；speed up“加快速度”；turn on“打开呈现”；work out“解决锻炼设计出”。________ halfway.

　　A．left outB．got out

　　C．passed outD．dropped out

　　解析：选D。句意：令他失望的是许多已参加该活动的人半路退出了。drop out“退出”。________telling her the bad news.

　　A．put upB．put on

　　C．put offD．put away

　　解析：选C。考查put动词短语辨析。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up“举起张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿”；put on“穿上上演”；put off“推迟”；put away“收起”。________all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.

　　A．leftB．loaded

　　C．hungD．held

　　解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的设备都装进背包里然后就出发去目的地了。load...into...“把……装进……”。____________ sharply since last month.

　　A．is raisedB．has risen

　　C．has arisenD．is increased

　　解析：选B。句意：——这几天的汽油价格是多少啊？——哦自从上个月以来汽油价格已经涨得很厉害了。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。raise是及物动词意为“抬起；举起”。rise是不及物动词意为“升起；上升”多指日、月get up 或stand up。arise是不及物动词意为“产生；出现”。根据语境可知答案为B项。

　　(教材P)As better ways of digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.　随着挖掘隧道方法的日渐发展第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年竣工。

　　as 在此处作连词引导的是一个时间状语从句意为“随着……；正当……的时候”。＋＋宾语补足语”这一结构也有“随着……”的意思。　As time went by，we grew up.

　　随着时间的流逝我们长大了。　正当他过马路时我看见他了。With the dark clouds approaching，here comes the heavy rain.随着乌云压顶暴雨来了。 随着经济的发展我们的生活条件得到了很大的改善。 (教材P62)Drivers should be careful near schools in particularthere are likely to be many children.

　　在学校附近司机们应该格外小心因为那儿可能有许多小孩。

　　there are likely to be是there be句型的一种变式意为“很可能有……”。句型常见的变式有：(1)There used/seem/happen/appear to be...过去/似乎/碰巧/好像有……(2)在there be的be前还可以加上各种情态动词。(3)在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他表示状态的动词live，stand，exist，remain等。　There appeared to be nobody willing to help.

　　看来没人愿意帮忙。过去这儿有一座楼房。碰巧有个人在此经过。There lies a small village in the mountain.

　　山里有个小村庄。ed a king.

　　很久很久以前有一个国王住在那。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子随着时间一年年过去这个城市越来越美丽。____________________，this city became more and more beautiful.

　　2．是否去那儿取决于你。我无所谓。____________________whether to go there.It’s all fine with me.

　　3．如果没有你的帮助我们的实验是不会成功的。____________________，we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.

　　4．只有把理论和实践联系起来我们才能把工作做得更好。 ____________________do work better.

　　5．我发现读广告时很难辨别真假。____________________ fiction and facts when ________ ads.

　　答案：1.As years went on/With years going on　2.It’s up to you　3.But for your help　4.link up theory with practice can we　5.to distinguish between；reading句型转换____________________either a living room or a dining room.

　　2．The conference sped up the technological and economic development of the area.

　　→The conference ____________________ the technological and economic development of the area.

　　3．We are all responsible for protecting trees from being cut down.

　　→We all ____________________trees from being cut down.

　　4．Leaving the doors unlocked is easy to lead to burglars.

　　→Leaving the doors unlocked is an open ____________________ burglars.

　　5．It is parents’ responsibility to pay attention to babies who are playing with dangerous toys.

　　→It is parents’ responsibility to____________________ dangerous toys.

　　答案：1.function as　2.accelerated the pace of　3.have responsibility to protect　4.invitation to　5.watch out babies playing with 单项填空________ time going on，we come to learn to accept life as it is.

　　A．As B．With

　　C．WhileD．If

　　解析：选B。as和with都可表达“随着……”的意思。as 用作连词引导的是一个时间状语从句with介词后接名词短语作宾语。分析句子结构可知答案应为B项。________quite such a negative reaction from farmers.

　　A．there beingB．it解析：选D。expect后需跟动词不定式作宾语结构的动词不定式是there to be。________seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100­meter race.

　　A．ItB．There

　　C．ThatD．Whether

　　解析：选B。考查同位语从句的连接词。解题关键：此句是there be句型后的that从句是同位语从句。故选B。

　　[写作素材]第一辆公共汽车出现在上世纪早期。它是最普遍的交通方式在我们的日常生活中一直起着重要作用。公共汽车系统有很多特点。首先公共汽车票相对便宜大多数人都付得起。其次公交线路延伸到几乎城市的每个角落几乎方便了所有人。缺点是在交通高峰时会堵车。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)____________________________________________________________

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　　One possible version：appeared early in the last century.It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life.The public bus system has many special features.

　　First，bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them.Second，bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities，and are convenient for almost everyone.The disadvantage is that at rush hour，you may get stuck in traffic.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测23