2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块8 Unit 4《Films and film events》

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ n．　代表____________ vt.

　　拒绝购买(或使用参加)抵制____________ vt.&vi.

　　策划(尤指)密谋；孵化孵出____________ adj.

　　不太大的不太贵的些许的；谦虚的谦逊的____________ adj.

　　真诚的诚挚的____________ n.

　　(评判的)标准准则原则____________ n.

　　参赛作品；进入加入；条目词条____________ n.

　　(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃____________ adj.

　　各种各样的广泛的；宽阔的广阔的；概括的____________ vt.

　　忽略未注意到；不予理会；俯视____________ adv.

　　故意地____________ n.

　　失望沮丧；令人失望的人或事物____________ n.

　　抢劫____________ n.

　　祝贺恭喜____________ n.

　　偏爱偏好16．____________ adj.

　　令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的不松弛的____________ n.

　　限制约束____________ adj.

　　激烈的猛烈的；凶狠的凶猛的____________ vi.

　　快速移动；急剧增长____________ n.

　　吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引吸引力答案：1.representative　2.boycott　3.hatch　4.modest　5.sincere　6.criterion　7.entry　8.edge　9.broad　11.deliberately　12.disappointment　14.congratulation　15.preference　16.tensen　18.fierce　19.zoom　20.attraction单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ vt.

　　给……提供经费财政金融；资金____________ adj.

　　金融的；财务的____________ adj.

　　讨厌的令人厌____________ adj.

　　令人疲劳的____________ vt.

　　使接触使体验使面临；暴露显露揭露____________ n.

　　暴露____________ adj.

　　暴露的；无遮掩的____________ vt.& vi.

　　积累积聚；逐渐增加____________ n.

　　积累____________ adj.

　　咸的含盐的____________ n.

　　盐____________ vt.&vi.

　　反驳驳斥；与……相矛盾相反____________ adj.

　　相互矛盾的对立的不一致的 ____________ n.

　　惊险电影(或小说)____________ adj.

　　感到兴奋的____________ vt.

　　类似看起来像____________ n.

　　类似答案：1.finance；financial　2.tiresome；tiring　3.expose；exposal；exposed　4.accumulate；accumulation　5.salty；salt　6.contradict；contradictory

　　　7.thriller；thrillede；resemblance

　　1．________________

　　失去某人的优势________________

　　把……视为……________________

　　防御保卫为……辩护________________

　　不管；不顾________________

　　只要________________

　　使某人体验________________

　　指出________________

　　使用；接近________________

　　占少数________________

　　考虑；想一想________________

　　颁发12．________________

　　偏爱________________

　　对……敏感________________

　　意识到________________

　　炫耀卖弄________________

　　有做某事的倾向答案：1.lose one’s edge　2.view...as...　3.in defence of　5.as long as　6.expose sb.to　7.point out　8.have access to　9.in the minority　10.give thought to　11.give out　12.show special favour to　13.be sensitive to　14.be aware of　15.show off　16.have a tendency to语境填词Yesterday the spokesman (1)____________(代表) the Chinese government declared that China (2)____________(抵制) the agreement that would apply sanctions against Iran.He said the agreement (3)____________(限制) the people’s rights(4)____________(忽视) the people’s right demands and would intensify the (5)____________(对立) and make the situation more (6)____________(令人紧张的)．In a word(7)____________(失望).

　　答案：(1)representing　(2)boycotted　(3)restricted(4)overlooked　(5)contradictions　(6)tense　(7)disappointment

　　1．while作并列连词意为“然而可是”while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions.

　　[仿写]　他们支持Tom而我们却支持Peter。________________________．whether...or not“无论……与否”引导让步状语从句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.

　　[仿写]　无论你同意与否我都得去那儿。________________________，I have to go there.

　　3．主语＋be＋＋to do“……起来(怎么样)”are really exciting to watch.

　　[仿写]　这些问题解决起来非常棘手。are________________________．答案：1.while we are in favor of Peter

　　The representatives from the major international film festivals had different opinions about film festivals.In the weekly programme，Movie Magic，they gave their own ideas.Maria represented the Venice Film Festival，the 1.____________ film festival in the world.She viewed film 2.____________ a type of contemporary art.In defence of the Venice Film Festival，she said their policy was 3.____________ include high­quality films，regardless of who made them.They didn’t distinguish between Hollywood films and independent 4.____________．Kathy was in favour of the Sundance Film Festival____________ films weren’t financed by Hollywood studios.Many of the films were made by amateur directors and amateur actors.Hanz favoured the Berlin International Film Festival.He said the Cannes Film Festival took 6.____________ step backwards，and was beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.7.____________，Hollywood films were in the minority at the Berlin International Film Festival.Xu Li represented the Shanghai International Film Festival，the only international film festival in China，8.____________ which the highlight was the“Jinjue”or Golden Cup Award.These spokeswomen and spokesmen all told people about the festivals they represented.

　　答案：1.oldest　2.as　3.to　4.ones　5.whose　6.ar　8.at

　　expose　使接触使体验使面临；暴露揭露；显露(教材P)Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.

　　雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片但是他希望能让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片否则这些影片很多普通人可能没有机会看到。

　　(1)expose...to　使显露；暴露向某人揭发某事使某人面临危险(2)be exposed to...

　　接触到……暴露于……　(2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解)“Because I am Chineseexposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化)．..”“我是中国人所以我和丈夫想让孩子接触中国的语言和文化……”ause everyone is_exposed_to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.

　　然而意识到这些危险是重要的因为每个人都遭受着空气污染不管选择什么样的生活方式。expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。【活用】——完成下列句子(1)我们希望让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。________________as much art and culture as possible.

　　(2)如果这种液体暴露在空气中易引起火灾。________________air，it is easy to cause fire.

　　答案：(1)to expose the kids to　(2)is exposed to contradict　反驳驳斥；与……相矛盾；相反(教材P)I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.　我并不想反驳你但是近几年戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。

　　(1)contradict oneself　自相矛盾(2)contradiction n.

　　矛盾不一致和……(3)contradictory adj.

　　相互矛盾的对立的　contradicted himself several times.鲁滨逊受审时有好几次说法自相矛盾。contradict someone politely.

　　彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。hes are in_contradiction_to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式相反。【活用】——完成句子(1)他的陈述与事实矛盾。________________the truth.

　　(2)他没有反驳律师的意见。 __________________his attorney’s comment.

　　(3)她不愿在众人面前反驳她丈夫。 __________________in public.

　　答案：(1)contradictory to　(2)contradict　(3)contradict her husband resemble　看起来像；类似(教材P)Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.　一些人评论说它在退步而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯

　　(1)resemble each other in appearance or nature

　　　外表或本质上彼此相似(2)resemblance n.

　　相似；相似性(3)同义词：be alike　(2017·高考湖南卷·阅读理解)Son Austindidn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.Son Austin现在是一个十年级的学生他没有看到建一座像邮箱的图书馆的意义。look exactly alike—how can you tell which is which？这些小猫看上去一模一样——你怎么能分出哪个是哪个？resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和姐姐外貌相似但性格不同。【活用】——完成句子(1) 他们形态相像。____________each other in shape.　(2) 这两个男孩子长得相似他们The two boys____________ they both have ginger hair and round faces.

　　答案：(1)resemble　(2)resemble in that overlook　忽略未注意到；不予理会；俯视(教材P)At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions.　在我们的电影节上好莱坞影片只占少数而在别的电影节上例如戛纳电影

　　(1)overlook...from从……上俯瞰从山上俯视山谷(2)overlook sth.

　　俯瞰……；对……视而不见宽容错误(3)同义词：neglect　(2017·高考天津卷·阅读理解)It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends很容易忽略我们从朋友的陪伴中得到的快乐我们乐意在那居住的自由甚至良好的健康。从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄。她没有理会他的粗鲁举动竭力装作若无其事的样子。s been overlooked for promotion several times.

　　几次升职时都没有考虑她 preference　．更加的喜爱偏爱；偏爱的人或物；偏袒；优先权(教材P)At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward top­ranking American films.

　　而奥斯卡奖总是倾向于颁给那些制作一流的美国电影。

　　(1)by preference凭个人偏爱优先于按自己的爱好喜爱某事(物)偏爱……偏爱……；给……优先权 表示/流露出对……的偏爱(2)prefer vt.

　　更喜欢；宁愿(doing) sth.to (doing) sth.

　　比起做某事来更喜欢做某事(3)preferable adj.

　　较合适；更可取优先的；优待的　y give preference to those with some experience.在筛选求职者的过程中我们通常优先考虑有一定经验的人。北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。 preference is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.

　　我更喜欢向别的组挑战来一个友谊竞赛。 温馨提示　在preference引起的同位语从句或表语从句中谓语动词要用动词原形或should＋动词原形。 【活用】——用preference的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)She was chosen____________ her sister.

　　(2)We dress simply____________．(3)Parents should not ____________any one of their children.

　　答案：(1)in preference to　(2)by preference　(3)express/show preference to give thought to　认真考虑思考(教材P)This shows that the film­makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.

　　这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的

　　be lost/deep in thought陷入深思不假思索把心思放在……上再三考虑　put much thought into his books.

　　他并没有花费太多心思在书本上。enough_thought_to your requirement.

　　别担心。我们会对你的要求给予充分的考虑。On second thought，I think I’d better go now.

　　经过再三考虑我想我最好是立刻就走。他陷入沉思两只手捧着头。

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(偏爱) for any one of his pupils.____________(优势)____________(孵化)．4．Teenagers are damaging their health because they often ____________(暴露) themselves to so many electric products.____________(类似) his father.____________(宽大的) shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open.____________(积累) wealth as well.____________(忽略)．cing is ____________(使人厌烦的)____________(辩护) of his behavior.答案：1.preference　2.edge　3.hatch　4.expose　5.resemble　6.broad　7.accumulate　8.overlooked　9.tiresome　10.defence选词填空；hatch；resemble；overlook；give thought to；disappointment；in defence of；preference；accumulate；show off______________ the green hand.

　　2．He never ________________ the matter.

　　3．She spoke________________ her religious beliefs.

　　4．China’s south does not at all________________ the U．________________ the watermelons.

　　6．You should not ________________ for any one in terms of your love.

　　7．Despite his ________________，he managed a smile.

　　8．She is ready to _______________ wealth to start her business.

　　9．Although he wants to make a hit，I think he hasn’t got much to________________．______________．答案：1.an edge over　2.gave thought to　3.in defence of　5.overlook　6.preference　7.disappointment　9.show off　10.hatch单项填空(2017·泰州二中月考)When ________ to danger and conflict________ nervous and anxious.

　　A．exposed；felt B．exposed；feeling；feelingD．exposing；felt解析：选B。第一个空考查省略省略了主语men和be动词are补上之后可知men和expose构成被动关系所以用其过去分词形式第二个空是现在分词做伴随状语。________ one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”．

　　A．likeB．appear

　　C．resembleD．represent

　　解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾说过“幸福的家庭是相同的而不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”。resemble表“相同；类似like要和be动词连用才能表示“像”。________the current situation of Sino­Japanese relations，many interactions(交流)have been canceled or put off.解析：选D。句意：鉴于目前中日关系的现状许in view of“鉴于”。so we had no difficulty ________ his house.

　　A．to findB．to finding

　　C．find｀D．finding

　　解析：选D。have (no)difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有(无)困难。句意：村里每个人都认D项。________ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them?

　　A．noticeB．hold

　　C．possessionD．care

　　解析：选C。句意：如果达不成协议他们可能会占有那幢房子吗？take possession of“占有”。take notice oftake hold of“抓住”；take care of“关心照顾”。

　　(教材P)Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.　不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。

　　句中whether...or not...为固定短语意为“不管……是否……不管是……还是……”引导让步状语从句。除了引导状语从句外还可以引导各种名词性从句。但if(是否)只能引导宾语从句和不位于句首的主语从句。　Whether he works hard or not，I don’t think he will pass his examination.

　　不管他学习是否努力我都认为他将不会通过考试。我们去还是不去关系不大。 (教材P)The effects are all made with the computer，and are really exciting to watch.　所有的特技都是电脑制作看起来真的很激动人心。

　　当不定式用在作表语的形容词后在句中作状语而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。如果动1)该句型中的形容词通常用来说明句子中主语的性质能用主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的常见的形容词有：easy等。(2)这种结构不仅可以作表语还可作定语和宾补。　icult to understand.尽管这首诗不太长但非常难懂。这幅画看上去很宜人。easier to understand.

　　他的解释使得这件事更容易理解了。这种坐上去很舒服的椅子很畅销。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子____________________(把假期看作)a time for recreation____________________ (这个房间住起来很舒适)．lend my book to you ____________________(只要)you promise to take good care of it.____________________(从图书馆借来的)．____________________(尽管私家车能够给我们带来便利)c accidents and pollution.

　　答案：1.view the holiday as　2.the room comfortable to live in　3.as long as　4.borrowed from the library　5.While private cars are bringing us convenience句型转换 after we had finished the hard work.

　　→____________________most was a good rest after we had finished the hard work.

　　2．My new dress is similar to the one you have.

　　→My new dress ____________________the one you have.

　　3．I’m not unhappy about what she said.It is the time wasted on the film that I’m unhappy about.

　　→It is not what she said ____________________the time wasted on the film that I’m unhappy about.

　　4．What made her angry was the way he said it rather than what he said.

　　→It was ________the way he said it ________what he said that made her angry.

　　答案：1.What we needed　2.resembles　3.but；than单项填空________．I hardly found ________ answers to most of the questions they asked.；exact B．easier；adequate；properD．happier；urgent解析：选C。从语境看第一空表示找工作的面试很糟糕意为“不可能更糟”即十分糟糕；第二空用proper表示“合适的”。特别注意前后语境要一致。________ an injured man，all covered with blood.

　　A．where liesB．lies

　　C．does lieD．lying is

　　解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：——那是什么喧闹声啊？——在公交车的前面躺着一个受伤的男子浑身是血。表示方位的介词位于句首且谓语动词为lie等动词时句子要用完全倒装结构。句子的正常语序为：An injured man lies just in front of the bus故选择B项。(2017·江苏启东中学Exciting as its special effects are ________，there is too much violence in the film.

　　A．to watchB．to be watched

　　C．watchingD．being watched

　　解析：选A。从句是让步状语从句还原为：Though its special effects are exciting to watch其中不定式to watch跟在形容词exciting后作状语时须用主动。句意：尽管看特技很令人兴奋但电影里暴力太多。________ I had my wallet stolen.

　　A．when was it thatB．that it was when

　　C．where it was thatD．it was where that

　　解析：选C。在know后面是强调句的宾语从句宾语从句where放在强调句的前面引导宾语从句。所以答案是C项。

　　[写作素材]我看过成百上千部电影它们有各种各样的风格和不同的故事。我最喜爱的是《第六感生死缘》( )。这部电影时长三个小时有着迷人的故事和魅力四射的男主角。5．这部电影我只看过两次但第一次观看时它就成了我最喜爱的电影。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_____________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：Joe Black.This film lasts three hours，which has fascinating stories and a charming main actor.It has given me so much to think about myself and my future life.I’ve only watched the film twice.However，it became my favourite film the first time I watched it.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测27