1．(2017·南京模拟)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.B．it解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意：让我们面对这个问题——无论你坐汽车还是火车你都会迟到。分析句子结构可知空格后的句子作“face”的宾语故在本句中用代词it作形式宾语代替“you’re going to...”。故答案选B。(2017·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.解析：选A。考查代词辨析。空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词“The cost”且表示的是同类的东西结合空格后的后置定语可知此处表示特指因此that符合语境。those指代同类的复数名词；it指代与上文完全相同的物；one表示泛指。故选A。(2017·温州模拟)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.解析：选B。考查代词。like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎的动词后常接it作宾语其后为if/when引导的从句。(2017·浙江台州期末测试)For Linda，to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life，________she thought she would never see.
A．whatB．that
C．oneD．it
解析：选C。考查代词用法。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作“life”的同位语且表示的是泛指；而“she thought she would never see”是空格处的定语从句之间省略了关系代词。由此结合选项可知与语境相符。(2017·杭州质检)—How much homework have you finished?________．解析：选D。考查代词。句意：——你完成多少作业了？——不一点儿也没做。none在此处表示数量上“一点儿也没有”一般用来回答how many/much＋引起的疑问句。故选D。(2017·怀化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．解析：选C。考查代词。此处替代泛指意义的objects因此使用ones替代。the ones和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词。(2017·沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report________of her own.
A．onesB．those
C．anyD．all
解析：选B。考查代词。句意：玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发现里面很多条款与她自己报告里的相似。这里代词代替前面的many of the items代替复数可数名词表示同一类用those。A项应用the ones表特指。(2017·安徽蚌埠教学质量检测)—What is Joe’s job________but a teacher.
A．anythingB．something
C．anybodyD．everybody
解析：选A。考查代词辨析。句意：——你知道Joe的工作是什么吗？——不太清楚。但是我想他不可能是教师。A项意为“任何事物”；B项意为“某事某物”；C项意为“任何人”；D项意为“每人”。anything but为固定搭配意为“根本不绝不是”符合语境。故选A项。(2017·安徽江南十校联考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islandswhich lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.
A．toB．on
C．offD．of
解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权。钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里。表示方位时B项意为“接壤”；C项意为“海岸边”；D项意为“所属关系”。根据句中“coast”提示可知表示海岸边的地理位置。故选C。(2017·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their culturesB．In praise of解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了文化之外美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西。on top of表示“除……之外”符合句意。on behalf of“代表”；in praise of“赞美”；in possession of“拥有”。(2017·温州高三适应性测试)Every teenager needs to experience a notsofun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant. B．by解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意：每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作。此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构故选C。(2017·福州高三质检)________ character teachingne of the best ways to get your points across，especially to young kids.
A．In terms ofB．As a result of
C．In favor ofD．By means of
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：就性格教in terms of “就……而言”符合句意。as a result of “由于”；in favor of“支持”；by means of“依靠用”。(2017·西安质检)As the only child________ all the belongings after his parents died.
A．in place ofB．in possession of
C．in favor ofD．in honor of
解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为独生子杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产。in possession of “拥有”符合句意。in place of “代替”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of“为纪念……向……表示敬意”。(2017·浙江考试院高三测试)The play begins at 6：40________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest. B．around解析：选D。由“戏剧在下午6：40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6：30。A、C两项均不合题意。B项干扰性最强意为 “左右大约”但与at the latest“最晚”相矛盾。by在此是not later than(不迟于)之意符合句意。(2017·北京西城区模拟)—Can I have your business number?________66887790.
A．atB．by
C．withD．for
解析：选A。提供某个电话号码时常用at。by表示“通过依据”；with意为“用(具体工具)随着”；for表示“为了因为”。