2016届高三(牛津版)英语一轮复习语法专练知能闯关 第一讲 名词和冠词-查字典英语网
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2016届高三(牛津版)英语一轮复习语法专练知能闯关 第一讲 名词和冠词

发布时间:2017-04-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.(2017·安徽宣城质检)For most Chinese young people in recent years________ for lack of money.

  A.descriptionB.recognition解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:近几年由于缺钱房子对于大多数中国的年轻人来说可望而不可及。reach“(权力或能力)能及的范围”符合句意。(2017·湖北重点中学质量检查)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake________,and saved her from drowning.

  A.hesitationB.application解析:选A。句意:看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation“犹豫”;application“申请运用”;suggestionrepetition“重复”。根据句意可知应选A项。(2017·南通模拟)For individual travelers________,air tickets,travel insurance are required.

  A.accommodationB.reservation

  C.applicationD.distinction

  解析:选B。考查名词辨accommodation“住宿”;reservation“预订预约”;application“运用申请”;distinction“辨别差别”。(2017·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.!We’ll be the________ of our own foolish behavior.解析:选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:——每年我们都在毁坏大量的森林。——多可惜!我们将成为我们愚蠢行为的受害者。A为“挑战者”;B为“法官审判员”;C为“见证人”;D为“受害者”。结合语境可知选D。(2017·皖南八校联考)Universal________ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in educationes.

  A.applicationB.access

  C.admissionD.attempt

  解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:普及教育是指全民to连用意为“申请”;access to意为“有权使用”;admission to意为“入场许可”;attempt to意为“尝试”。根据语境可知项符合题意。(2017·湖北荆州质检)She was in a ________as to whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not. B.procedure解析:选A。句意:对于是否要告诉儿子他是被收养的这个事实她感到左右为难。dilemma表示“(进退两难的)窘境困境”符合句意。(2017·镇江模拟)—Could you give us a(n)________ B.offer解析:选A。句意:——李先生您能给我们打折吗?——行只要你们订一大批货。discount表示“折扣”符合句意。(2017·安徽淮南模拟)Tom thinks the experiment is________________ experience for our future success.

  A.a;theB./;the;/D./;/解析:选C。考查冠词用法。分析题干可知第一空属于抽象名词具体化应使用不定冠词指的是“一件失败的事”;第二空之后的“experience”为不可数名词意为“经验”C。(2017·高考湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.motivationB.qualification 解析:选A。本题结合名词词义辨析考查________是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望。motivation动机目的;qualification资格资历;talent天才天赋;technique技能技巧。由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation)。(2017·成都第一次诊断)—Well________most expensive hotels in town,I’m afraid.

  —Do you mean we’d better choose________cheaper one?

  A.a;aB.the;a;theD.the;the解析:选B。考查冠词用法。第一句话中名词hotels被最高级修饰所以用定冠词the;第二句话中便宜一点的旅馆”表示泛指所以用不定冠词a。故B项正确。(2017·皖西六校联考)________International Women’s Day________8th of March,is a global day celebrating the economic,political and social achievements of women.

  A.The;theB./;/;/D./;the解析:选D。考查冠词。International Women’s Day为节日其前不加冠词;用序数词表示日期时前面要加上定冠词the。故选D项。(2017·四川川中名校质检)If you want to improve your working efficiency________must for you to make________most of your time.

  A.the;/B.the;a;aD.a;the解析:选D。考查冠词。第一空此处表示“一件你必须要做的事”因此must前加a;第二空表示“充分利用”为固定搭配。(2017·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for________ first time in the summer of 2017. It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ________second time next year.;a B.a;the;theD.a;a解析:选A。句意:2017年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。它如此迷人我决定明年再去一次。for the first time“第一次”故第一空填the;a second time“又一次再一次”故第二空填a。故A项正确。(2017·陕Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been ________big deal for my family and it gives us ________pleasure.

  A.the;/ B.a;the;a D.a;/解析:选D。句意:除夕一起吃年夜饭一直是我家的一件大事它带给了我们快乐。第pleasure在本句中作“快乐”讲为不可数名词在本句中表示泛指故用零冠词故排除B、C两项;a big deal为习惯搭配意为“一件大事”。(2017·安徽皖南八校联考)Scientists are worried that ________air pollution may do harm to ________rare plants and animals on this island.theB.the;the;theD.the;a解析:选A。句意:科学家们担心空气污染可能会危害这个岛上的稀有动植物。pollution为不可数名词且此处表泛指故第一个空不填;第二个空用定冠词the表示特指。故A项正确。

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