2016高考英语人教新课标选修6-U3一轮测试精品及答案

　　2016高考英语人教新课标选修6-U3一轮测试精品及答案

　　Unit 3　A healthy life

　　(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)

　　第卷(共115分)

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．What did the woman do this morning?

　　A．She did some shopping.

　　B．She did her homework.

　　C．She did some housework.

　　2．Who will go for a drive with the woman?

　　A．The man.

　　B．Two men.

　　C．A few friends.

　　3．What does the woman mean?

　　A．They don't have many tickets.

　　B．It is easy for them to get the tickets.

　　C．All the tickets have been sold out.

　　4．When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?

　　A．On November 1st.　B．On November 2nd.C．On November 3rd.

　　5．What does the woman mean?

　　A．She doesn't like picnic at all.

　　B．She went on a picnic yesterday.

　　C．She is very busy today.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Teacher and student.　B．Father and daughter.C．Doctor and patient.

　　7．Why can't the woman get in touch with her partner?

　　A．Because she doesn't know her partner's phone number.

　　B．Because her partner's mobile phone was powered off.

　　C．Because her partner's mobile phone was stolen.

　　8．What will the woman do after class?

　　A．She will call her partner again.

　　B．She will make a speech.

　　C．She will turn off the light.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9．Where are the two speakers?

　　A．In the woman speaker's house.

　　B．In a park.

　　C．At school.

　　10．What can people do on the “Happy Web”？

　　A．They can buy real houses.

　　B．They can exchange their flats.

　　C．They can buy virtual cars.

　　11．What did the man do last night?

　　A．He had a rest.　B．He surfed the Interne

　　C．He studied in a night school.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12．What's the probable season now?

　　A．Winter.

　　B．Summer.

　　C．Spring.

　　13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Husband and wife.

　　B．Teacher and student.

　　C．Saleswoman and customer.

　　14．What does the man want to do?

　　A．Buy famous brand long­sleeve T­shirts.

　　B．Save some money in the bank.

　　C．Buy good­quality T­shirts at a low price.

　　听第9段材料，回笞第15至17题。

　　15．Where does Henry work?

　　A．On a train to London.

　　B．In an office in London.

　　C．At a club outside London.

　　16．When does Henry get up every day?

　　A．At 6：30.

　　B．After 6：30.

　　C．Before 6：30.

　　17．How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?

　　A．A waste of time.　B．An enjoyable time.

　　C．A relaxing time.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18．How many people were trapped in the mountain?

　　A．Two.

　　B．Three

　　C．Four.

　　19．Why did the man and his children go to the mountains?

　　A．Because they wanted to go sightseeing.

　　B．Because they wanted to go for an adventure.

　　C．Because they wanted to look for a Christmas tree.

　　20．When did the story happen?

　　A．Before Christmas.

　　B．After Christmas.

　　C．On Christmas Eve.

　　听力材料

　　Text 1

　　M：Where were you this morning?

　　W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother.

　　Text 2

　　M：Kate，let's go for a drive somewhere this weekend?

　　W：That's a good idea.Just two of us.

　　Text 3

　　M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhe's concert today?

　　W：We don't have any tickets left，you know.

　　Text 4

　　M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow?

　　W：Let me see...Er...It's November the first today...Oh，sorry.You can't.But what about tomorrow afternoon?

　　M：That's OK.Thank you.

　　Text 5

　　M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?

　　W：I don't think so.If I hadn't had a picnic yesterday，I'd be very happy to go with you today.

　　Text 6

　　M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasn't he come back to school?

　　W：Not yet.

　　M：What has happened to him?

　　W：I don't know.

　　M：Did you call him?

　　W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off.

　　M：It's eight o'clock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago.

　　W：I'll call him again after this class if he still hasn't turned up.

　　M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can contact him.

　　W：Yes，I will.

　　Text 7

　　W：Hi，Jim！You look tired.

　　M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night.

　　W：What did you do?

　　M：I played on the “Happy Web”．

　　W：What is it?

　　M：Don't you know？It is www.kaixin 001.com.It is so popular among young people.You can buy houses，plant crops and buy cars on it.Of course，they are all virtual.

　　W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says.

　　Text 8

　　M：It's getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear?

　　W：Well，I think that T­shirts would be OK for this time of the year.

　　M：Do you mean long­sleeve T­shirts?

　　W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands?

　　M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good.

　　W：I know，but the prices of those T­shirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money.

　　M：Yes，you are right.We shouldn't waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some good­quality T­shirts at a low price?

　　W：OK.I'll go with you.

　　Text 9

　　W：How are things，Henry?

　　M：Fine，Jane.It's a long working day but I'm used to that，so it doesn't trouble me too much.

　　W：Traveling to downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome?

　　M：It was hard at first—especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But it's bearable now that I'm used to it.

　　W：Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time？I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.

　　M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.

　　W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?

　　M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Today's newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has become one of People magazine's 100 most beautiful people.And on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.

　　Text 10

　　A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported.

　　Frederick Dominguez,38，and his children 18­year­old Christopher,14­year­old Alexis and 12­year­old Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didn't know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguez's pick­up truck was found Monday night parked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions.

　　The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost.

　　答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.C

　　10．C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.C　20.A

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21．The parents felt helpless when they found their son had________love stories for long.　

　　A．addicted

　　B．addicted to

　　C．addicted himself

　　D．been addicted to

　　答案　D　[be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”。]

　　22．Some government officials in that country were arrested for________their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.

　　A．protecting

　　B．affecting

　　C．abusing

　　D．rejecting

　　答案　C　[考查动词的语境意义。句意：那个国家的一些政府官员因为滥用职权为自己和亲属谋利而被拘捕。abuse 意为“滥用”，符合句意。protect保护；affect影响；reject拒绝。]

　　23．The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth________they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.

　　A．the first time

　　B．for the first time

　　C．every time

　　D．for every time

　　答案　C　[考查time短语的辨析。句意：每次听孩子为错事找借口时，明智的父母就能分辨出孩子是否在说实话。every time意为“每一次”，在句中起连词作用。A项虽可用作连词，但与句意不符；B项是介词短语，D项表达错误。故选C项。]

　　24．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking.

　　A．quit

　　B．decline

　　C．depart

　　D．strengthen

　　答案　A　[句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们在身体上将会发生什么情况。quit停止；decline下降；depart起程；strengthen加强。故A项符合句意。]

　　25．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________preparing for the coming football match.A．ability

　　B．force

　　C．strength

　　D．mind

　　答案　C　[从事体育活动的目的是build up one's strength“强身健体”。ability能力；force力量；mind智力。]

　　26．I don't feel like________such a long trip. I'd like________with my mother at home.

　　A．making；staying

　　B．to make；to stay

　　C．making；to stay

　　D．to make；staying

　　答案　C　[考查短语用法。句意：我不想进行这么长的旅行。我想和妈妈呆在家里。feel like 后跟动词时，只能跟v.­ing 形式；would like后面跟动词时，只能跟动词不定式。故选C项。]

　　27．The________on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce the traffic accidents and deaths.

　　A．ban

　　B．prejudice

　　C．aim

　　D．withdrawal

　　答案　A　[考查名词的意思辨析。句中说的是“禁酒令”，故用ban，意为“禁令”。prejudice偏见；aim目标；withdrawal收回；撤退。]

　　28．The factory which was set up last year closed down________lack of advanced equipment.

　　A．due to

　　B．thanks to

　　C．but for

　　D．apart from

　　答案　A　[考查短语含义。句意：去年建的那个工厂由于缺乏先进设备而倒闭了。A项意为“由于……”；B项意为“多亏……”；C项意为“要不是”；D项意为“除了……”。由句意可知选A项。]

　　29．The fire made________difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.

　　A．/

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　答案　D　[此考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。]

　　30．The brave girl，________，jumped in front of the car to save the girl who wanted to kill herself.

　　A．risked injured

　　B．risking being injured

　　C．risked to be injured

　　D．risking to be injured

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的意义及用法。risk 与其逻辑主语 the brave girl 为主动关系，要用现在分词表示状态；risk 后加动名词作宾语，现在分词短语 risking being injured 在句中作状语。]

　　31．—Do you know Anna's telephone number?

　　—________.As a matter of fact，I don't know any Anna，either.

　　A．I think so

　　B．I'm afraid not

　　C．I hope so

　　D．I'd rather not

　　答案　B　[句意：——你知道安娜的电话号码吗？——恐怕我不知道。事实上，我也不认识任何叫安娜的人。根据As a matter of fact，I don't know any Anna，either.可知，前半部分应当是否定回答。A、C两项显然可排除；D项语气太强。B项语气委婉，符合语境。]

　　32．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they________.

　　A．have survived

　　B．are to survive

　　C．would survive

　　D．will survive

　　答案　B　[be to do 表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故排除C、D两项。]

　　33．As far as I'm concerned，it is not right for one to judge a stranger________his looks.

　　A．with

　　B．by

　　C．at

　　D．to

　　答案　B　[ judge...by“以……来判断”，为固定搭配。]

　　34．I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.

　　A．when it was

　　B．was it that

　　C．when was it

　　D．it was that

　　答案　D　[考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。]

　　35．________the inborn advantages, Zhou Jielun worked hard before he become famous because he loved music.

　　A．In place of

　　B．In common with

　　C．In spite of

　　D．In time of

　　答案　C　[句意：尽管有先天性优势，周杰伦还是很努力，因为他热爱音乐。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步；in place of“代替”；in common with“有共同点”；in time of“在……的时候”。]

　　第二节　完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And__36__otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always__37__to sit at the back of the classroom.

　　All this__38__after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy__39__because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the__40__to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“__41__for

　　it”， I wouldn't have decided to give a try.

　　Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the__42__of it! When I first started__43__the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much__44__what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get__45__and take a shot at the wrong direction－which made me feel really stupid.__46__， I wasn't the only one“new”at the game, so I decided to__47__on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't__48__“just yet”．

　　I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the__49__and the“moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive__50__in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the__51__－friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

　　With my__52__self­confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from“__53__”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，__54__raising my hand－even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent__55__I had the right answer. Now I have more self­confidence in myself.

　　【语篇解读】 主人公本身没有能力或者不去想像、不敢想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。

　　36．A.as

　　B．until

　　C．unless

　　D．though

　　答案　C　[考查逻辑关系，and提示前后句是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢别人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C项。]

　　37．A.hoped

　　B．agreed

　　C．meant

　　D．chose

　　答案　D　[考查动词。我对于坐在教室的后面是自我选择的。]

　　38．A.continued

　　B．changed

　　C．settled

　　D．started

　　答案　B　[考查动词。根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B项。]

　　39．A.idea

　　B．plan

　　C．belief

　　D．saying

　　答案　A　[考查名词。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。]

　　40．A.right

　　B．chance

　　C．ability

　　D．patience

　　答案　C　[考查名词。与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。]

　　41．A.going

　　B．looking

　　C．cheering

　　D．applying

　　答案　A　[考查动词。it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事件，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师们已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D项，选择A项。]

　　42．A.point

　　B．half

　　C．rest

　　D．basis

　　答案　B　[考查名词。句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B项，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。]

　　43．A.enjoying

　　B．preparing

　　C．attending

　　D．watching

　　答案　C　[考查动词。根据动作的先后顺序，我先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C项，参加比赛。]

　　44．A.less

　　B．later

　　C．worse

　　D．further

　　答案　A　[考查形容词。修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我那时做的事情必然是欠缺，于是选择A项。]

　　45．A.committed

　　B．motivated

　　C．embarrassed

　　D．confused

　　答案　D　[考查形容词。修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D项。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。]

　　46．A.Interestingly

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Obviously

　　D．Hopefully

　　答案　B　[考查副词。修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B项。]

　　47．A.focus

　　B．act

　　C．rely

　　D．try

　　答案　A　[考查动词。该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。]

　　48．A.want

　　B．do

　　C．support

　　D．know

　　答案　D　[考查动词。修饰后句“just yet”(恰好现在)，那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B两项，选择D项，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。]

　　49．A.steps

　　B．orders

　　C．rules

　　D．games

　　答案　C　[考查名词。上文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。]

　　50．A.roles

　　B．part

　　C．mind

　　D．value

　　答案　B　[考查名词。与形容词competitive及动词词组win over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D项，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，选择B项。]

　　51．A.process

　　B．operation

　　C．movement

　　D．situation

　　答案　A　[考查名词。破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，选择A项。]

　　52．A.expressed

　　B．improved

　　C．preserved

　　D．recognized

　　答案　B　[考查形容词。根据上文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，选择B项。]

　　53．A.dreaming

　　B．playing

　　C．relaxing

　　D．hiding

　　答案　D　[考查动词。根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D项。]

　　54．A.by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　答案　D　[考查介词。破折号强调解释说明，下文说有时我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，选择D项。]

　　55．A.lucky

　　B．happy

　　C．sure

　　D．satisfied

　　答案　C　[考查形容词。even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至在不百分百确定答案的时候，选择C项。]

　　第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.

　　Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarian－although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.

　　Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non­vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non­vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.

　　Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(统计地)significant after adjusting for these factors.

　　Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than non­vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non­vegetarians.

　　Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) in adult life.”

　　But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said：“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg. Do people become vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”

　　【语篇解读】 一项科学研究发现：素食与高智商有关。

　　56．What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?

　　A．Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.

　　B．Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.

　　C．Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.

　　D．Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”知A项正确。根据“it could explain why...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故选A项。]

　　57．It was found in the research that________.

　　A．most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out

　　B．vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians

　　C．female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non­vegetarians

　　D．vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non­vegetarians

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。]

　　58．Catharine Gale talked about“being vegetarians”in a(n)________way.

　　A．doubtful

　　B．favorable

　　C．negative

　　D．objective

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。]

　　59．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.

　　B．The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.

　　C．The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.

　　D．The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见Dr Frankie Phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。]

　　B

　　About 84% of people have mental health problems and a third of the UK general public feels isolated, according to a new report.

　　The charity Mind says young people are most likely to feel disconnected from society, whether they have mental health problems or not.

　　It blames lack of relationships, absence of support and discrimination for feelings of social exclusion.

　　The charity is calling for government action on the problem.

　　Surveys of 532 Mind members and 964 members of the general public showed people living in rural communities and from black and ethnic communities were also more susceptible to isolation.Feelings of social exclusion was most common among people with mental health problems and often contributed to their illness.

　　Of the Mind members surveyed, 80% said isolation made it harder for them to recover or cope with their mental health problems.

　　Many blamed relationship problems or lack of close relationships stemming from their mental health problems as a top cause of isolation.

　　Unemployment, lack of money and lack of support services also featured highly.

　　Ready use of a telephone was mentioned most often as the support used to help overcome isolation.

　　Mind said many people with mental health problems were condemned to a life of social segregation because of avicious cycle of isolation, worsened by stigma and prejudice.

　　Chief executive Richard Brook said：“Most people already know that it's good to talk, but when you're in mental distress it isn't always that simple. If the crucial links are missing, things can go downhill rapidly.”

　　He urged the government to take the lead in providing better social support for those at risk.

　　【语篇解读】 在英国，心理健康问题已经成为一种普遍存在的现象。

　　60．The most suitable title for this passage is________.

　　A．Britain Is A Lonely Place to Live

　　B．Britain Is Facing Serious Social Problems

　　C．Mental Health Problems Are Common in Britain

　　D．Britain Is Fighting against Isolation

　　答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要围绕精神健康问题展开，并表明它是英国社会一种普遍存在的现象。]

　　61．The author develops the passage mainly by________.

　　A．providing typical examples

　　B．introducing a practical method

　　C．comparing opinions from different fields

　　D．presenting a phenomenon and analyzing its causes

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。纵观全文，文章开头向读者介绍了心理健康这一社会现象，然后分析了其中的种种原因。]

　　62．The underlined phrase can best be explained by________.

　　A．contributing to

　　B．consisting of

　　C．corresponding to

　　D．resulting from

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据该词组所在的语境判断，人际关系问题或者缺乏密切的人际关系是“发生，产生”。]

　　63．What Richard Brook said in the last paragraph but one implies that________.

　　A．the key to coping with isolation is to overcome mental distress

　　B．he holds a critical attitude to most people's idea on isolation

　　C．most people know how to cope with isolation

　　D．it is almost impossible for people to cope with isolation

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。由Richard Brook的话可知：克服心理健康问题是对付孤独症的关键，所以选择A项。]

　　C

　　Cities and states with more sidewalks and bike paths tend to have slimmer residents than locations where people must rely on vehicle transportation, according to a new study published on August 20.

　　The study, published in the American Journal of Public Health, adds to the mounting evidence showing active travel has significant health benefits, said Bassett，one of the researchers.“People who live in areas that are more conducive to walking and cycling are more likely to engage in these forms of active transport.”

　　Bassett and his colleagues analyzed data from all 50 US states and 47 largest US cities, along with international data from 14 countries. While the international data included the percentage of all trips taken by walking and cycling, they also looked at overall physical activity, obesity(肥胖) and diabetes(糖尿病)．

　　Results showed that walking and cycling rates could explain more than half of the differences in obesity rates among countries, and about 30 percent of the difference in obesity rates among cities and states.

　　The US doesn't measure up well in the study, coming in at No. 12 out of 14 on percentage of trips adults take by bike or on foot. Australia came in last, though that data looked at percentage of work trips that were active, not total trips.

　　“European countries with high rates of walking and cycling have less obesity than do Australia and countries in North America that are highly car­dependent，”said the researchers.

　　The researchers suggest that in addition to infrastructure(基础设施) improvements, cities and states should limit car use.

　　【语篇解读】 研究发现，在人行道和自行车道多的城市，居民更加苗条，原因是他们更多地选择步行或骑自行车。

　　64．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Walk to Health

　　B．People in Active Cities Are Slimmer

　　C．The Benefits of Trave

　　D．The Health Problems of City Residents

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文是科普报道，第一段便概括了文章的中心：研究发现，在人行道和自行车道多的城市，居民更加苗条。下文都是围绕这个主题展开的，故B 项为最佳标题。 ]

　　65．Which of the following doesn't belong to forms of active transport?

　　A．Going to school on foot.

　　B．Running slowly to the office.

　　C．Going to work by bike.

　　D．Going to a meeting by taxi.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，步行、 骑车等相对于乘车来说是“活跃的交通方式”，其中也应该包括跑步。 ]

　　66．What can we know about American people from the passage?

　　A．They don't take enough active transport.

　　B．They have low rates of obesity.

　　C．They drive cars less and less.

　　D．They like walking and cycling.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，美国在这项研究中排名第十二，说明在美国，使用“活跃的交通方式”的人并不多。 ]

　　D

　　Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol(酒)？This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians.It affects about 36 percent of Japanese，Chinese and Koreans.

　　For many，even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects.Most commonly，their face，neck and sometimes their whole body turn red.People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach.They might experience a burning sensation，increased heart rate，shortness of breath and headaches.

　　The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency(缺乏)．It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do.But the effects might be more serious than just a red face.Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus(食道) from drinking alcohol.

　　The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink，the greater their risk is.In Japan and South Korea，for example，many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily.Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.

　　Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers.It can be treated when found early，but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply.The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency，about eight percent of the world's population.

　　Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States.He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer.He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol.Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use.They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

　　【语篇解读】 一些人喝酒后容易脸红，科研人员指出，这是因为体内缺少ALDH2，如果这些人饮酒过量，会增加患食道癌的风险。

　　67．The underlined word“flush”in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

　　A．walk unsteadily

　　B．appear unpleasant

　　C．turn red in the face

　　D．talk more than usual

　　答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段Most commonly，their face，neck and sometimes their whole body turn red.可推断，flush意为“脸红”，故答案为C项。]

　　68．The second paragraph is mainly about________.

　　A．the cause of the effects of alcohol

　　B．unpleasant effects caused by alcohol

　　C．the advantages of drinking alcohol

　　D．Asians and alcohol

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了一些人喝酒后的不良反应，如脸红、胃不舒服、头痛等，故答案为B项。]

　　69．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generation

　　B．about 36 percent of Japanese，Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers

　　C．unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lot

　　D．only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency.可推断，答案为A项。 ]

　　70．Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers because________.

　　A．it can't be treated at all

　　B．it is hard to be discovered early

　　C．people are usually addicted to alcohol

　　D．it is hard to cure once it has developed

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第五段．..but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply可知，答案为D项。]

　　第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.

　　“__71__” Richard used to boast.

　　“And you'll be sorry you knew me，”

　　George would reply，“because I'll be the best lawyer in the town！”

　　George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.

　　Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.__72__That made the competition between them worse.

　　Then Richard married a mysterious girl.The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast－but Richard never came back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. __73__

　　Now with only one bookshop in town，business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow，old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window，thinking about his former rival (竞争对手)．__74__

　　George was very interested in old dictionaries.He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived，the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.He was astonished－the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable！__75__

　　“Bookends has bought ten bookstores from their rival Dylans.The company，owned by multimillionaire Richard Pike，is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”

　　A．Perhaps he missed him?

　　B．He must have drowned.

　　C．He did nothing but sell books.

　　D．Trembling，George started reading.

　　E．I'll be the first millionaire in Coleford!

　　F．How did he manage to become so rich?

　　G．It was hard to make money from books.

　　答案　71.E　72.G　73.B　74.A　75.D

　　第卷(共35分)

　　第四部分　写作 (共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I was a honest child indeed.I didn't dare to tell lies because of my eyes often let the secret out.I remembered telling a lie to my parents，and I could hard fix my eyes on my father's face，to let alone my mother's eyes.I glanced here and there，up and down，nervous.However，after I came to Beijing，I no longer have to worry my nervous eyes because everything I wanted to say was sent by letter.I found myself often tell small lies.I wrote“I'm well in Beijing.I enjoy the food selling at the university.And at the weekends，I often buy fried chickens or pork to eat.”

　　答案

　　an

　　→an

　　第二行：去掉of

　　hardly；to let→hardly；to let→letting

　　nervously

　　→nervously

　　had；worry后加about

　　→had；worry后加about

　　telling

　　→telling

　　sold

　　→sold

　　chicken

　　→chicken

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是李华，你的朋友Jimmy搬到了新城市，每天除了上网就是上课，生活很单调。请你写一封信给他，劝他要多结交朋友，也可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择热衷的运动，例如，早起进行晨练，呼吸新鲜空气，这对一天的学习都很有帮助。周末的时候可以约朋友一起打打球，放松心情，爬山也是不错的运动形式。

　　要求：

　　1．可适当增加内容；

　　2．词数：100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Jimmy，

　　I'm delighted to learn that you have moved to a new city. But recently I heard that you used all the rest time to surf the internet after class.

　　Since you are in a new place, all the things are strange to you. It doesn't mean that you can close the door to live by yourself. Indeed you'd better go out to make more friends, and in this way，you can know the place better. Besides, in the morning you can get up earlier to do morning exercises, breathe the fresh morning air. It is helpful to a day of study. On weekends，you can play basketball with your friends to relax mood. Mountain climbing is a good type of movement.There must be many interesting places worth traveling. Don't miss the good time to enjoy the good scenery and kind­hearted people.

　　Computer is a cold machine. Why not go for a picnic with your classmates to enjoy the warm sunshine?

　　Wish your life be more colourful and healthy.

　　Sincerely yours

　　Li Hua