2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练（1）及答案
Unit 4 Global Warming 高考复习
Period 1 Warming Up, Prereading & Reading 课时精练
（人教版选修6，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
.介、副词填空
1．How did it come ________ that he knew where we were?
2．I subscribe ________ a number of journals concerned with my subject.
3．Inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go ________.
4．The reform has resulted ________ tremendous change in our country.
5．Public opinion was opposed ________ the war.
6．The children's ages range ________ 8 ________ 15.
7．________ if I have to walk all the way I'll get there.
8．Keep ________ going till you come to a red brick building.
9．He has built ________ his own business.
10．The police discovered quantities ________ arms hidden in the cave.
答案 1.about 2.to 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.from；to 7.Even 8.on 9.up 10.of
.单词拼写
1．He________(声明) that he would resign in a week.
2．This store sells a wide________(种类)of TV sets.
3．Recent studies show that girls________(倾向于) to be better at languages than boys.
4．The food was enough in________(数量)，but not very good in quality.
5．He________(扫视) at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
6．Do you know when this word come into________(存在)?
7．We can't tell you the results until we have looked at all the________(资料；数据)．
8．An earthquake is just a natural________(现象)．
9．Many foreign countries have________(捐赠) a great deal of money to Qinghai.
10．Though he is less than one year old , he is strong enough to walk________(平稳地)．
答案 1.states 2.range 3.tend 4.quantity 5.glanced
6．existence 7.data 8.phenomenon 9.subscribed 10.steadily
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer
(see Graph l) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。
________________________________________________________________________
2．All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 人们通常倾向于把金钱看得过重而低估艺术的价值。
________________________________________________________________________
4．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 即使熬夜，我也要写完报告。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.
2．所有的科学家都赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料，如煤、天然气和石油等，从而引起了地球温度的升高。
The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
3．这意味着更多的热量要被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
People generally tend to overvalue money and undervalue art.
4．他们还赞同，正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
5．即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
Even if I have to stay up，I'll finish the report.
.语篇填词
There is no__1__that the earth is becoming warmer no matter whether it is a natural__2__.
Scientists believe that “greenhouse effect” begins when we add huge__3__extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning__4__.The increased amount of carbon dioxide is causing the global temperature to__5__.
Scientists also agree that the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.On the one hand，Dr Foster thinks that an increase of five degrees would be a__6__.Scientists can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect.
On the other hand，a scientist，George Hambley predicts that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental__7__.He__8__ that more carbon dioxide will encourage a greater__9__of animals－all of which will make life for human beings better.
However，greenhouse gases continue to__10__ in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on warming.
答案 1.doubt 2.phenomenon 3.quantities of 4.fuels
5．go up 6.catastrophe 7.consequences 8.states 9.range 10.build up
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A．shaky
B．heavy
C．casual
D．steady
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。shaky摇动的；heavy重的；casual随便的；漫不经心的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可知选择D项。]
2．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
答案 D [large quantities of＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。]
3．A sudden change in temperature________to bring rain or snow.
A．gets
B．turns
C．hopes
D．tends
答案 D [句意：天气骤变往往导致下雨或下雪。tend to do“往往会”，符合句意。]
4．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only________one's strength，but also develop one's character.
A．bring up
B．take up
C．build up
D．pull up
答案 C [句意：练习“中国功夫”不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up从事，占据；build up增强；建立；pull up阻止，拔起。故C项符合句意。]
5．—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.(201·长春检测)
A．bring about
B．come about
C．come across
D．come on
答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误？——我自己都还没搞清楚。bring about“带来；引起”；come about“发生”；come across“偶遇”；come on“快点，加油”。由句意可知选B项。]
6．If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the________sooner or later.
A．achievements
B．causes
C．consequences
D．exchanges
答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。consequence意为“后果，结果，影响”，符合句意。achievement意为“成就”；cause意为“原因”；exchange意为“交换”。]
7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if
B．now that
C．even though
D．so that
答案 C [考查连词的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。]
8．Though it was raining，they________working until it was finished.
A．kept up
B．kept on
C．kept from
D．kept out
答案 B [考查词组辨析。句意：尽管天在下雨，他们仍旧继续工作直到工作完成。keep up“保持，维持”；keep on“继续”；keep...from“阻止……做……”；keep...out“把……挡在外面”。根据句意可知，B项合适。keep on working继续工作。]
9．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth________each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
答案 D [考查主谓一致问题。句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。“quantities of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。]
10．In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words________.
A．are dropped
B．drop
C．are being dropped
D．have dropped
答案 A [考查动词时态。句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被弱化。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。]
11．You should________to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People.
A．subscribe
B．order
C．prescribe
D．reclaim
答案 A [句意：你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像《时代》或《人物》这样的周刊杂志。subscribe意为“订阅(报刊等)”，后接介词to；order意为“定购，预定，点(饭，菜)”；prescribe意为“开处方”；reclaim意为“改造，感化”。]
12．She was so angry with the young man that she________him and rushed out into the dark night.
A．smiled at
B．danced with
C．glared at
D．played with
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他，然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。smile at“朝……微笑”；dance with“与……跳舞”；glare at“怒目而视”；play with“玩弄；与……玩耍”。根据句意选C项。]
13．________is no doubt that Sophie will be able to win the first prize in the contest，for she is always studying hard.
A．This
B．It
C．There
D．Here
答案 C [考查固定句式。“There is no＋名词(doubt/possibility等)＋that从句”是固定句式，that引导的是同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问索菲会在这次竞赛中赢得一等奖，因为她向来学习很用功。]
14．In________of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.
A．consequence
B．result
C．lack
D．case
答案 A [考查固定搭配。句意：由于下大雪，昨天断电了。B、C两项搭配错误；in consequence of“由于”；in case of“以防万一”。由句意可知选A项。]
15．________I have a dream to go abroad，I don't have the time and enough money.
A．Even if
B．In spite of
C．As if
D．In case
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。即使我有去国外的梦想，但并没有时间和足够的钱。even if即使；in spite of虽然，后接各词；as if好像；in care万一。]
.完形填空
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona.__1__the move, my father__2__us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not__3__that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, we're__4__to Arizona.”
The words, so small, didn't seem__5__enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the__6__change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that__7__mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and__8__ into our own new home.
__9__ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I__10__explored(探索) our new surroundings.
One afternoon, I was out exploring__11__and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You'd better not__12__that.”
I turned around to see an old woman.
“Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，__13__， new to the entire state.
“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the __14__？ It must be quite a__15__after living in Boston.”
How could I explain how I__16__the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words.
“It's vastness，”she offered.“That vastness __17__you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert－you can__18__how little you are in comparison with the world.__19__， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my__20__would change with just a few simple words.
“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch.”
【语篇解读】 文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。
1．A.During
B．Until
C．Upon
D．Before
答案 D [表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。]
2．A.gathered
B．warned
C．organized
D．comforted
答案 A [比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather 最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。]
3．A.hoping
B．admitting
C．realizing
D．believing
答案 C [通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。]
4．A.going
B．moving
C．driving
D．flying
答案 B [文章讲的是搬家的事，所以只有填move最合适。]
5．A.good
B．simple
C．big
D．proper
答案 C [与前面的small形成对比，用big。]
6．A.picture
B．ground
C．scene
D．area
答案 C [指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原，再到高山。]
7．A.suggested
B．solved
C．discovered
D．explained
答案 A [指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。]
8．A.settled
B．walked
C．hurried
D．stepped
答案 A [比较：settle into迁入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境等)；walk into 走进；step into 步入，走进；hurry into 匆匆忙忙进入。由于其后的宾语是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走进去”。settle into 表示“习惯于”的例子：It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要过几个月才能习惯大学的生活。]
9．A.If
B．After
C．Once
D．While
答案 D [while在此表示对比。句意：姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切去探索周围的新环境。]
10．A.bitterly
B．easily
C．proudly
D．eagerly
答案 D [eagerly意为“渴望地”“热切地”。指作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注意结合下文讲的“我”对探索大自然的热情。)]
11．A.as well
B．as usual
C．fight away
D．on time
答案 B [as usual 意为“像往常一样”。(这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。)]
12．A.move
B．dig
C．pull
D．touch
答案 D [根据文章最后一句话 Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch 可知，此空应填 touch。]
13．A.of course
B．in fact
C．after all
D．at least
答案 B [in fact意为“事实上”，表示对前面情况的进一步强调。]
14．A.desert
B．city
C．state
D．country
答案 A [注意第16空后有提示。]
15．A.luck
B．doubt
C．shock
D．danger
答案 C [此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比，因此选shock。其余几项用于此处均讲不通。]
16．A.found
B．examined
C．watched
D．reached
答案 A [此处填的find不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？]
17．A.why
B．when
C．how
D．where
答案 B [句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意：这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。]
18．A.prove
B．guess
C．sense
D．expect
答案 C [此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。]
19．A.However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Meanwhile
答案 D [比较：however 但是，然而；otherwise 要不然；therefore 因此，所以；meanwhile 在此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile 最合适。]
20．A.idea
B．life
C．home
D．family
答案 B [结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。]