2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练（2）及答案

　　2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练（2）及答案

　　Unit 4 Global Warming 高考复习

　　Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练

　　（人教版选修6，课标通用）

　　　时间：30分钟

　　.短语填空

　　1．The school ____________ a new policy on the cell phone.

　　2．Various factors ____________ his downfall.

　　3．We can overcome any difficulties ____________ we are closely united.

　　4．You'd better get up early.____________，you'll be late for school.

　　5．The company ____________ 20 years ago.

　　6．____________ the class I would like to thank you all.

　　7．____________， a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.

　　8．My opinion is ____________ the same as yours.

　　9．I won't ____________ her rudeness any longer!

　　10．____________ should you lend him any money .

　　答案　1.carried out　2.contributed to　3.as long as

　　4．If not　5.came into existence　6.On behalf of　7.On average　8.on the whole　9.put up with　10.Under no circumstances

　　.完成句子

　　1．如果你那样做，影响就大了。(make a difference)

　　If you do so it will ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　2．这个班的学生平均年龄是15岁。(average)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ the students in this class is 15.

　　3．请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。(on behalf of)

　　Please accept my apology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　4．我们不得不忍受不便之处。(put up with)

　　We had to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　5．你决不可以离开你的岗位。(under no circumstances)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your position .

　　答案　1.make a great difference　2.The average age of　3.on behalf of the hotel　4.put up with the inconvenience　5.Under no circumstances must you leave

　　.单项填空

　　1．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)________of 40,000 per year.

　　A．average

　　B．number

　　C．amount

　　D．quantity

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；a number of“大量，许多”，修饰可数名词；an amount of“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of“大量，许多”，修饰可数和不可数名词，根据句意选A项。]

　　2．The space age has________a whole new body of scientific and technical words________.

　　A．brought; into existence

　　B．come；into existence

　　C brought; in existence

　　D．called；in existence

　　答案　A　[句意：太空时代使得一些全新的科技单词产生了。bring into existence使……产生；come into existence为不及物动词短语，不能分开使用，C、D两项搭配不对。]

　　3．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

　　A．Otherwise

　　B．If not

　　C．But for that

　　D．If so

　　答案　D　[考查省略结构。句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不这样的话；but for that要不是因为那样；if so如果这样的话。根据句意可知D项符合句意。]

　　4．Its great contribution________the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.(201·临汾检测)

　　A．by

　　B．to

　　C．for

　　D．with

　　答案　B　[考查介词。句意：我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。contribution to表示“对……的贡献”，故选B项。]

　　5．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.

　　A．being carried out

　　B．carrying out

　　C．carried out

　　D．to carry out

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。由句意可知exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，应用被动形式，排除B、D两项；A项表示动作正在进行，与语境不符。故选C项。]

　　6．Due to the widespread________of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.(2017·黄岗检测)

　　A．presentation

　　B．application

　　C．qualification

　　D．appreciation

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。presentation“显示；演出；颁发；介绍”；application“应用”；qualification“资格；资格证书”；appreciation“感激；欣赏”。根据句意选B项。]

　　7．In fact，this is just a________get­together，so there is no need to be so particular about your clothes.

　　A．casual

　　B．formal

　　C．concrete

　　D．desperate

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，这只是个很随意的聚会。因此，没有必要注重着装。casual随便的，漫不经心的。formal正式的，正规的；concrete具体的；desperate绝望的，拼命的。故A项符合句意。]

　　8．It doesn't________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one.(201·黄岗检测)

　　A．make a difference

　　B．make out

　　C．make sense

　　D．make up

　　答案　C　[考查make短语。句意：买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。make a difference“关系重大，重要”；make out“理解；明白”；make sense“有意义，有道理”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”。故根据句意选C项。]

　　9．I am________the government as well as to the general public for just treatment________peasant­workers who have made a great contribution to the improvement of city life.

　　A．asking; on behalf of

　　B．applying; in the name of

　　C．demanding; in the name of

　　D．appealing to; on behalf of

　　答案　D　[考查动词及介词短语辨析。句意：我代表农民工呼吁大众和政府要公平地对待他们，他们对我们城市生活的提高已做出了巨大贡献。appeal to呼吁；on behalf of代表；in the name of以……的名义。]

　　10．Consistently the Chinese government________dialogues on the basis of equality to improve human rights development around the country.

　　A．had advocated

　　B．advocated

　　C．is advocating

　　D．has advocated

　　答案　D　[句意：中国政府一贯地提倡以平等为基础在全国就人权的发展进行对话。根据时间状语consistently( 一贯地，始终如一地)可知，此处应用现在完成时。]

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Several years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.

　　Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets and storming water systems.

　　Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty­seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.

　　Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building's air conditioning costs by about one­fifth compared to black­top roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand how to improve their designs.Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs.The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种新的环保模式——绿色屋顶。

　　1．The author gave Paragraph 1 to________.

　　A．tell us what is green roof design

　　B．tell us Germany is the country that leads or guides the green roof design

　　C．introduce some famous hotels in the world

　　D．lead to the topic of the passage

　　答案　D　[推理判断。根据全文内容可知，第一段通过举例引出“绿色屋顶”的话题，为进一步阐述该话题作准备。]

　　2．The underlined word“storming”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by________.　

　　A．attacking

　　B．controlling

　　C．attracting

　　D．managing

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据句子结构分析，and连接两个并列成分，前面的running off into stress可知这里的storming也用作动词，意为“侵袭”。]

　　3．The advantages of green roofs are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________.

　　A．changing the local weather

　　B．prolonging the roof's life

　　C．keeping the house cool

　　D．reducing the house's air conditioning costs

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof可知 B、C两项正确；根据最后一段首句可知D项正确。A项文中未提及。]

　　4．According to the passage，which conclusion is WRONG?

　　A．Sometimes green roofs may break down the house.

　　B．Not all the green roofs can reduce the building's air conditioning costs equally.

　　C．Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.

　　D．Sedums are a kind of plants of native to Texas.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof可推出A项正确；根据最后一段中的But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well可知 B项正确；根据最后一段中的They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater可知C项正确；根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可知sedums不是Texas当地的植被。]

　　B

　　More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels they use. Most live in Africa, India and China. They use biomass fuels like wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal. These solid fuels may be the least costly fuels available. But they are also a major cause of health problems and death.

　　The Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cooking stoves for the developing world. People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking;

　　the richer people use oil and gas. It's been estimated that wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas.

　　The group has made stoves using mud, bricks, sheet metal, clay, ceramics and old oil drums. Most of the stoves look like large, deep cooking pots. They have an opening at the bottom for the fire and a place on top to put a pot.

　　In the late nineteen seventies, Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena. The Lorena was very good at reducing smoke and warming homes. But new tests years later found that it was not very efficient. The Lorena used twice as much wood as an open fire, and took much longer to heat food. Since then, they have experimented with countless other designs.

　　Their goal is to make a very inexpensive stove－let's say five dollars－that makes very, very little smoke, so it's safe for health and global warming and deforestation(采伐森林).

　　Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China. The company is making Aprovecho's first mass produced stoves. They are said to use forty to fifty percent less wood than an open fire, and produce fifty to seventy­five percent less smoke. A company called StoveTec is selling them through its Web site for less than ten dollars. Dean still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far.

　　【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Aprovecho研究中心卓有成效的设计——一种价格优廉、效率高、低碳、清洁的炉子。

　　5．The underlined word“biomass”in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

　　A．oil and gas

　　B．wood

　　C．coal

　　D．crop waste or animal waste

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据the richer people use oil and gas可以排除A选项。第一段中介绍发展中国家的人们使用wood，crop waste, animal waste or coal，而biomass所在的句子为People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking，故可排除B选项，煤炭也是需要花钱的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木头就是crop waste, animal waste。]

　　6．The following sentence is taken from the passage, it should be placed at the end of________.

　　The World Health Organization estimates that over 1,500,000 people a year die from breathing smoke from solid fuels.

　　A．Paragraph l

　　B．Paragraph 2

　　C．Paragraph 3

　　D．Paragraph 4

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。由第一段最后一句But they are also a major cause of health problems and death可知这些燃料会产生很多健康问题甚至造成死亡，而题干中的句子是以具体举例来说明这些燃料的危害的，所以选A项。]

　　7．Which of the following about the Lorena mentioned in Paragraph 4 is WRONG?

　　A．It was a popular stove which began to be produced in 1970.

　　B．It was able to be used with less smoke.

　　C．It was good at heating houses.

　　D．It needed more fuels than an open fire.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the late 1970s, Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena可知，A项表述错误。也可以运用排除法得出答案。]

　　8．Stoves designed by the Aprovecho Research Center should be________.

　　luxurious　costly　efficient　low­carbon　cleaner

　　A．

　　B．

　　C． D．

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，该研究中心设计的炉子应该具有价格优廉、效率高、低碳、清洁的特点。]

　　.短文改错

　　10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　A close friend of mine lives with six hundreds wild animals on an island.Ever since he left school，he traveled all over the world，collect animals for his own zoo.He writes books about his travels and about the wild and wonderful animals what he collects.The money from the books helps to pay for the food that these animals eat.

　　My friend told to me that when he was out looking for water last week，he found oil.He need money for his travel and for his zoo and a few oil would buy enough water for a life time，however he knows that if he tells somebody else about it，it would be the end of his zoo and his life's work.So she will not tell anybody about what he found—because oil and water do not mix.

　　答案

　　A close friend of mine lives with six

　　wild animals on an island.Ever since he left school，he

　　traveled all over the world， animals for his own zoo.He writes books about his travels and about the wild and wonderful animals

　　he collects.The money from the books helps to pay for the food that these animals eat.

　　My friend told to me that when he was out looking for water last week，he found oil.He

　　money for his travel and for his zoo and a

　　oil would buy enough water for a life time， he knows that if he tells

　　else about it，it would be the end of his zoo and his life's work.So

　　will not tell anybody about what he found—because oil and water do not mix.