河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 3《Travel journal》必修1

　　　Unit

　　2017高考范文赏析与背诵：

　　1.讨论学习习惯是有用和必要的。

　　2.众所周知，好的学习习惯可以使你的学习走向成功。

　　3.作为一个学生，我们应该更多关注我们在学习中养成的习惯。

　　4.我确信重复是个很好的习惯。

　　5.你养成这个习惯了吗？

　　6.如果我们想改进我们的学习，我们应该反复重复老师们交给我们的东西，然后我们能理解或记得老师们要求我们掌握的知识。

　　7.如何养成整个习惯？

　　8.第一步，设定一个时间表，然后坚持执行这个计划。

　　9.不要停止。

　　10.当我做作业时，我将常由于粗心犯错，如何克服这个缺点？

　　11.我想只要我做作业我应该反复思考。

　　12.然后我一点点做。

　　13.也许用这种方式我能纠正我的错误。

　　It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attention to our habits which we develop in our study.

　　I’m sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How do we develop the habit? The first step is to set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan. Don’t stop!

　　When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. May be in this way I can correct my mistakes.

　　Thank you!

　　高效梳理·知识备考

　　●重点单词

　　1 n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者

　　2．________n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具

　　3________vt.更喜欢；→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱

　　4．________ n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)

　　5．________ vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的

　　6．________ vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业

　　7．________ adv.最后；终于

　　8．________ n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间

　　9．________ adj.顽固的；固执的

　　10．________ vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织

　　11．________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.有决心的→determination n．决心

　　12．________ n．旅行；旅程

　　13．________n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰

　　14．________ n．态度；看法

　　15．________n. & vt.预测；预报

　　16．________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的

　　17．________n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑

　　18．________ prep.在……下面

　　●重点短语

　　12．

　　_______

　　喜欢

　　3．______

　　_

　　关心；担心

　　4．______________ 改变主意

　　5．_______

　　下定决心

　　6．

　　投降；屈服

　　7．____

　　__ 通常；照常

　　8．

　　在午夜

　　9．_______

　　梦想干某事 10．___

　　____ 从……毕业

　　11．_____________

　　在……高度

　　1 2．__________________ 一方面，……另一方面

　　13．_______

　　迫不及待地干某事

　　●重点句型

　　1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。

　　4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。

　　互动探究·能力备考

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　……运到…(2)means of transport交通工具(3)public transport公共交通

　　(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。

　　(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。

　　2．prefer vt. 更喜欢

　　preference n. 偏爱

　　(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物

　　(2)prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

　　必会

　　(3)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

　　宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……

　　(4)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.

　　(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那

　　(2)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。

　　(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。

　　(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。

　　We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。

　　提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。

　　persuade vt. 劝说；说服

　　persuade sb.( not) to do sth.＝persuade sb. Into (out of) doing sth. 说服某人(不)做某事

　　必会

　　try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)

　　persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

　　persuade sb.＋that 从句　使某人相信……

　　(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。

　　(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。

　　(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?

　　我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？

　　比较：persuade/advise

　　(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”，而 persuade 不能。

　　(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。

　　4．determine vt.&vi. 决定

　　determine on/upon... 决定……

　　必会

　　determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)

　　be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)

　　determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事

　　延伸

　　determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事

　　determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事

　　(1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。

　　(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。

　　(3)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。

　　(4)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。

　　(5)The teacher's encouraging words __________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。

　　5．attitude n. 态度；看法

　　(1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？

　　(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。

　　提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。

　　6．care about 关心，在乎(多用于疑问或否定句)

　　care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看

　　必会

　　take care of (＝look after) 照顾

　　take care 当心；小心

　　with care 小心地

　　who cares!谁在乎？管他呢！

　　(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。

　　(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？

　　(3)The state must ______ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。

　　7．必会

　　change one's mind 改变主意

　　make up one's mind 下定决心

　　bear/keep... in mind 记住……

　　call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事

　　lose one's mind 发疯

　　have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事

　　fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……

　　have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑

　　have...in mind 打算；考虑

　　(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.

　　更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。

　　(2)Have you _______________________ what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？

　　(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。

　　提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。

　　8．

　　give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交

　　give in to sb. 对某人让步

　　give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖

　　give back 归还

　　give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)

　　必会

　　give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽

　　give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交

　　give over 移交

　　give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服

　　(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。

　　(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。

　　(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。

　　(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。

　　(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。

　　(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。

　　(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。

　　提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

　　ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋一段时间，since...ago等。

　　①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.

　　他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。

　　②I haven't seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。

　　③We have completed half of the work so far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。

　　④He hasn't written to me recently.他最近没给我写信。

　　⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。

　　拓展：It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。

　　It will be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……

　　在 “It is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。

　　It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。

　　It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。

　　(2009·天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?

　　A．whenB．Before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to

　　breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　be＋adj.＋to do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。

　　①The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。

　　拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。例如：

　　I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.

　　我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。

　　(1)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

　　“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。

　　在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

　　①Once you remember it, you'll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。

　　②Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。

　　You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

　　A．before

　　B．Once

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。

　　no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。

　　①No matter what he says, I won't believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。

　　②No matter when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。

　　③No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present.不管这是谁的包,暂时必须放在这里。

　　④No matter who knocks, don't open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。

　　提示(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。

　　whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。

　　Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。

　　(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：

　　①However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。

　　②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。

　　(1)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A．However

　　B．Whatever

　　C．No matter

　　D．Although

　　(2)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season is.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　自我完善·误区备考

　　(1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living ___________他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。

　　(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨。

　　(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.

　　付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。

　　(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。

　　(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货。

　　3. view/scene/scenery/sight

　　(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。

　　(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。

　　(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。

　　(4)sight

　　风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。

　　(1)There were distressing(悲惨的)

　　_________when the earthquake struck the city.

　　(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.

　　(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.

　　(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!

　　4. insist一词的用法

　　　(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.

　　A．was sent

　　B．be sent

　　C．will be sent

　　D．had been sent

　　(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.

　　A．wasn’t; be sent

　　B．wasn’t; was sent

　　C．be not; send

　　D．isn’t; sent

　　(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.

　　A．on taking

　　B．on being taken

　　C．to take

　　D．to be taken

　　(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.

　　A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished

　　B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish

　　C．hadn’t broken; be not punished

　　D．hadn’t broken; not be punished

　　(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.

　　A．carry out

　　B．insist on

　　C．keep up

　　D．stick to

　　单元过关检测

　　－Could we put off our camping?

　　－______， this is the only day everyone is available.

　　A．Not obviously

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．Not nearly

　　D．Not really

　　2．—I'm going to the States.

　　—How long ______ you ______ in the States?

　　A．are; stayed

　　B．are; staying

　　C．have; stayed

　　D．did; stay

　　A．interest

　　B．Preference

　　C．enthusiasm

　　D．devotion

　　4 Mary was dismissed because of her careless___towards her work.

　　A．point

　　B．Idea

　　C．attitude

　　D．sight

　　5．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.

　　A．advised

　　B．Agreed

　　C．admitted

　　D．persuaded

　　6．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith

　　wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.

　　A．in; in

　　B．up; up

　　C．up; in

　　D．in; up

　　7．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.

　　A．be got along

　　B．get along

　　C．get along with

　　D．be got on with

　　8．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.

　　A．Because

　　B．Though

　　C．Before

　　D．Once

　　9.----what about the person?

　　----Seldom in all my life____such a ___person.-

　　A. I met;determining

　　B.

　　I have met;determining

　　C. Did I met;determined D. Have I met;determined

　　10．______， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

　　A．However the story is amusing

　　B．No matter amusing is the story

　　C．However amusing the story is

　　D．No matter how the story is amusing

　　11.—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?

　　—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.

　　A．after

　　B．Before

　　C．when

　　D．since

　　“______， an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”

　　A．Determined; wanted

　　B．Determined; wanting C．Determine; wanted

　　D．Determining; wanting

　　13．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.

　　—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.

　　A．change; madeB．turn; doneC．grow; given

　　D．make; changed

　　It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering ninth grade. High school is well known for being a battle ground, where everyone seems to be _1_ through physical changes, emotional mood swings, and low self-esteem. For me, _2__was my punishment。

　　I had always felt insecure and out of _3__ as one of the ＿4＿ members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and stooping at the ＿5＿of the line to avoid sticking __6__.

　　I especially hate being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after services at my church. __7__ the prayers were finished, I would leave as quickly as possible so I could __8__ other well-meaning congratulations, "Ruthie! Look how tall you're getting!”

　　My grandfather would watch me _9___ increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not _10_ at my self-consciousness or try to comfort me. ＿11＿, he would remind me. "Stand straight and tall," he would say, as I unsuccessfully tried to shrink myself. Moreover, each time, I would sheepishly comply. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about _12_ than just feet and inches.

　　My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers _13_ his hometown, He wound up joining the Soviet army to _14_ his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall," meant something else back then.

　　_15_ the war, he boarded a boat for _16_, and on January 27, 1947, he stepped onto the dock in Manhattan. He was hungry and _17__ from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was ＿18＿about his future. Still, he marched head-on into the streets of New York. Soon he met ＿19＿ European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would remind himself. He felt his faith _20_. When he walked into the church that first time, he walked in proudly.

　　A .getting

　　B going

　　C looking

　　D putting

　　A .age

　　B sex

　　C height

　　D face

　　A .place

　　B order

　　C control

　　D date

　　A .high

　　B taller

　　C lower

　　D shorter

　　A head

　　B end

　　C back

　　D side

　　A to

　　B out

　　C with

　　D off

　　A .until

　　B unless

　　C once

　　D before

　　A .accept

　　B receive

　　C avoid

　　D refuse

　　A .become

　　B grow

　　C turn

　　D make

　　A . look

　　B stare

　　C stay

　　D laugh

　　A .Instead

　　B Besides

　　C However

　　D

　　Therefore

　　A .other

　　B

　　more

　　C less

　　D rather

　　A .helped

　　B

　　developed

　　C occupied

　　D lived

　　A .fright against

　　B

　　fright for

　　C fright with

　　D fright to

　　A .Before

　　B

　　After

　　C When

　　D Last

　　A .German

　　B

　　Australia

　　C America

　　D Canada

　　A .coming

　　B learning

　　C suffering

　　D differing

　　A .frightened

　　B worried

　　C anxious

　　D nervous

　　A .another

　　B the other

　　C other

　　D

　　others

　　A .returned

　　B returning

　　C going

　　D gone

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we realized how he couldn't manage it, he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Unluckily,

　　there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, but no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane hadn't come yet. In the end, there came an announcement tells us that the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the free meal and that the plane hadn't left London for some technical problems.