河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 4《Body language》必修4

　　Unit 4 　Body

　　language

　　诵读积累

　　假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括

　　说明你是该报的忠实读者

　　赞赏该报优点 兼顾国内外资讯 介绍名人成功故事 提出建议刊登指导英语学习的文章

　　Dear Editor-in-Chief,

　　Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

　　I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

　　As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　单元知识必备

　　核心考点： curious 3年1考 approach 3年1考 likely 3年3考 in general 3 年1考

　　case 短语 3年8考

　　1 represent

　　Vt. 代表；象征；（向人）说明

　　representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表

　　represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事

　　①You should represent your complaints to the management.

　　你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。

　　③In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.

　　在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。

　　④Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.

　　今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。

　　熟词生义

　　This picture represents a storm at sea. _________________________________

　　2 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇

　　be curious about 对-----好奇的

　　be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇

　　meet one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity = curiously 好奇地

　　①Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.

　　说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。

　　②Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。

　　③When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with curiosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。

　　3 likely

　　adj. 可能的，预期的； adv. 或许，很可能

　　unlikely adj./adv. 不大可能发生的

　　be likely/unlikely to do

　　很可能/ 很不可能---； 有/ 没有希望-----

　　It’s likely that ----- 很有可能----

　　It’s highly likely that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。

　　拓展: It’s probable that ---- 很有可能 （ 作表语时，主语不能是人或不定式）

　　It’s possible for sb. to do 或 It is possible that -- （ 主语不可以是人，只能用it 作形式主语）

　　4 approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道

　　be approaching ----

　　快到了 the/an

　　approach to (doing)sth. 做某事的方法

　　① He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那所房子。

　　② The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好途径是学习口语。

　　③ The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。

　　5

　　defend v. 保卫；保护 defence n.

　　保卫，辩护

　　defend -------from/against--- 保护--免受伤害

　　in defence of

　　为了保卫

　　① The country can not be defended against a nuclear attack. 这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。

　　② The soldiers died in defence of their country. 战士们为保卫祖国而献身。

　　6 in general 一般地，大体地，总的来说 = generally speaking 总体而言，一般而言

　　拓展：on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总之 in short 简言之

　　① Generally speaking , parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.

　　② In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

　　一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。

　　7 in most cases 在大多数情况下

　　in any case 无论如何 in that case 如果那样的话； in no case 任何情况下都不 （置于句首，通常倒装） in case of 以防； in case 万一，如果，以防 （可引导条件状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。）

　　① In most cases, he would be on time for everything.

　　② Take an umbrella in case it rains.= Take an umbrella in case of rain.

　　③ In no case are you to leave your post. 无论如何你都不能擅离职守。

　　8

　　at ease舒服；快活；自由自在 put sb. At ease 使某人放松

　　with ease轻易地，毫不费力地

　　feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松

　　① His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future.

　　② They are expected to win the election with ease. 预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。

　　③ I don’t feel at ease in the strange place.

　　④ When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.

　　9

　　turn one’s back to背对；背弃 on one’s back 仰卧着；卧病在床 put one’s back into 全力以赴

　　拓展：turn in上交 turn out证明是；结果是；出席 turn up出现；调大(音量等)

　　turn down拒绝；调小(音量等)

　　turn to求助; 转向

　　① If we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today.

　　② Don’t turn your back to him when you speak to someone.

　　重点句型突破

　　The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

　　(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。

　　①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。

　　②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。

　　closely adv.接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地 be closely connected with 与--有密切联系

　　get close to 接近 keep a close eye/watch

　　on 严密监视

　　① As far as I know，the two events are closely connected.据我所知，这两件事联系密切。

　　② Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。

　　●重点单词

　　1． vt.陈述；说明→_____________n．陈述；说明 2．vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼 3． vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士) 4． n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来

　　5． n．飞行；航班 6．adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心 7．vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径 8． vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 9．adj.主要的 10． vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会 11．n．成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的

　　12．adj.口语的→_____________ adj.非口语的；未说出口的 13． n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 14． adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 15． adj.错误的；假的 16．n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的 17．adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象 18．n．等级；军衔

　　●重点短语

　　1．2．3．4．5．6．

　　靠近；接近 7．

　　很可能……；

　　8．

　　总的来说；通常 9．10. __________________ 小心

　　●单项选择

　　At the meeting they discussed three different ___________ to the study of mathematics.

　　A

　　approaches

　　B means

　　C methods

　　D ways

　　Yesterday, another student and I , __________ our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport.

　　A represent

　　B represented

　　C representing

　　D to represent

　　We’d better discuss everything ____________ before we work out the plan.

　　A in detail

　　B in general

　　C on purpose

　　D on time

　　_____________ the city center , we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

　　A

　　Approaching

　　B Approached

　　C To approach

　　D To be approached

　　He had his camera ready _________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

　　A even if

　　B if only

　　C in case

　　D so that

　　-----Which team is ________ to win the race ? -----In my opinion , it is ________ for our team to win.

　　A probable; likely

　　B possible; probable

　　C possible; likely

　　D likely; possible

　　In our country, people usually shake hands when _______ to each other.

　　A introduced

　　B introducing

　　C introduce

　　D being introduced

　　People have always been _________ about exactly how life on earth began.

　　A curious

　　B excited

　　C anxious

　　D careful

　　To handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more ___________ with other nations, especially, the less affected ones.

　　A formally

　　B smoothly

　　C carefully

　　D closely

　　------ Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest.

　　------ _________ ! He never did so well before.

　　A congratulations

　　B Good luck

　　C That’s right

　　D What a good surprise

　　11 ------You look upset.What’s matter ?

　　------- I had my proposal _______ again.

　　A turned over

　　B turned on

　　C turned off

　　D turned down

　　12 Eric didn’t feel at ________ ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _______ face.

　　A the; a

　　B an; /

　　C an; the

　　D /; /

　　语法专练

　　13 Mary came _______ into the classroom to find out where her mobile was .

　　A to run

　　B running

　　C run

　　D to be running

　　14 ___________ enough money, Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

　　A Not to save

　　B Not saving

　　C Having not saved

　　D Not having saved

　　15 __________ the telephone number several times, but he couldn’t learn it by heart.

　　A He had been told

　　B Having been told

　　C Although he had been told D Having told

　　完成句子

　　1 He ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the competition and all of us were proud of him.（代表我们学校参加）

　　2 They are said to have developed _____________________________ , which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. ( 教学的新方法）

　　3 We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane_____________________ this evening .（ 有可能到来）

　　Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nicer experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.

　　Yours,

　　Mike