【课标要求】Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高考知识点
【复习任务】
1.学习重点devote
equal
turn to ,set up,reward等
2.学习难点vote
escape
set up等
【问题导学】
（单元重点词汇）请根据语义及提示写出单词
1．The school used advanced teaching methods to________(教育) the students.
2．In my________(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents.
3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be________(奖赏)．
4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)．
5．This kind of washing powder is of good________(质量)，and doesn’t harm our hands.
6．The boss was________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.
7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立)?
—On October 1,1949.
8．Yesterday we________(选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.
9．Though he________(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.
10．Your teacher can give you________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
（单元重点短语）请根据语义写出短语
1． ______
of work 失业
2．______
a matter of fact
事实上
3．come to
______ 当权；上台
4．turn ______ 求助于；致力于
5．be ______to
被判处……(徒刑)
6．worry ______担心7．______in
信仰，信任
8．in ______处于麻烦中，处于困境中 9.lose _____丧失勇气或信心10．____up 设立；建立
11．put...in ______ 把……投入监狱
12．fight ______反对……而斗争
考点单词
1.devote vt.______ ______ ______
①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.
②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.
③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.
④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中
1.Her son，to whom she was so________，went abroad ten years ago，________her alone in the small village.
A．loved；leaving B．devoted；left
C．devoted；leaving
D．affected；leaving
2.vote vt.& vi.________,________；n.________ ________
①There was once a time when women had no right to vote.
②I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it.
③We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
2.完成句子
(1)With the help of Nelson Mandela，blacks were hopeful about their future______________________(他们能投票) and choose their leaders.
(2)There were____________________(16票赞成) my suggestion，and 15 against.
(3)As they couldn’t agree with each other，they______________(决定投票表决) the issue.
3.equality n．________ ________equally adv.________ ________
(1)A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任
be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌
①None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.
②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.
3.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills.
A．fair
B．Reasonable
C．equal
D．proper
完成句子
I don’t think he____________________(胜任做这项工作)，so I won’t employ him.
4.reward n．& v．________ _________ _______
①He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.
②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.
③She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
④How can I reward your kindness?
辨析：reward与award
名词 动词
reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因……而报答/奖励某人
award 奖品，奖金，与prize相似 授予，颁发；award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.
4.用award和reward填空：
(1)Obama was ________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.
(2)She started singing to the baby and was________with a smile.
(3)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
5.escape v．& n．逃脱；逃生；泄露
5.In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2010，many people in the firestricken areas moved out________.
A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning
6.turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
①Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
②Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
turn down调小；拒绝turn into变成turn off关闭(开关等)
turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn up调大；出现 turn out证明是；结果是
③She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.
④Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
用turn的相关短语填空：
(1)She didn’t________________at the party as she had promised to.
(2)It________________that the job was much harder than we had thought.
(3)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________________.
(4)He did not fall asleep，________________in bed from time to time.
7.set up设立，建立
①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day.
②We decided to set up a fund for the Hope project.
③The moment they arrived there，they began to set up the tent.
set about开始做set aside把……放在一边；省出，留出 set down写下，记下
set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始，着手
④She tries to set aside some money every month.
⑤I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.
用set的相关短语填空：
(1)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________________ his own work and translated it into German.
(2)Then，in 1995，the organization________________ an office in Beijing.
(3)I don’t want to________________a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
(4)I think we ought to ________________ at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.
【问题反馈】